What science does the state study? This issue is of interest to students of both the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Sociology, and novice political scientists, and many inquisitive citizens. And finally, it's time to shed some light on such a mysterious question.
Section one: briefly about the main thing
The science that studies the state is the basis of jurisprudence. Not a single law student, not a single teacher can have a status if he has not studied the theory of state and law. This is a basic, fundamental discipline that serves as a framework for theoretical knowledge.
The theory of state and law studies the general characteristics of the subject, the elements of the academic and scientific discipline, the origin of the above institutions, typologies, functions, forms, and so on. A huge number of questions are concentrated in each chapter of any textbook.
For many students, this subject causes a lot of difficulties due to the fact that the topics are full of hitherto unknown terminology. Yes, to some extent, school social science touches on a number of issues of discipline, but the legal basis is formed precisely by the science of law and the state.
Section two: the first knowledge given to the student
In order to learn the basics of TGP, each student must carefully understand the following issues:
- About how the science of state and law arose. In this topic, light is shed on the development not of science directly, but of its subject. Attention is drawn to ancient teachings and knowledge. As a rule, this topic is formed mainly by philosophical teachings, from which the discipline was revived.
- The next topic is the essence of the existence of TGP - its subject. Every student here can find answers to the question: "What science does the state study?", "What is law" and so on.
- Methodology is a necessary topic of the first sections. Thanks to the combination of methods, TGP is still being improved and does not dissolve in a variety of other disciplines.
Section Three: Origins
The history of state and law studies the main assumptions that have been put forward and put forward by both ancient and modern scientists. As a rule, students have to analyze theological, positivist, patriarchal and other theories. As practice shows, questions relating to theories arouse genuine interest among students. And all thanks to various assumptions about the structure of the state, with which it is easy to draw a parallel from real life.
To some extent, science studies the primitive communal system, which serves as the origin of the origin of TGP. Thinkers pay attention tocauses and conditions that gave rise to law. Separately, the ways of forming the state are considered. After studying this section in the academic discipline, the state and law begin to exist as separate institutions and a subject of study.
Section Four: State
The state is one of the most important components of the political system of society. First of all, this element is considered as the basic link of the system. Great attention is paid to the study of other parts that directly interact with the state. apparatus: political parties, religious organizations, local governments, business and charitable organizations, and so on.
In theory, the functions of the state, that is, priority areas of activity that serve to achieve the main goal, are of no small importance. This topic covers internal and external functions, basic and additional. Of particular interest is the consideration of the main areas of activity in different historical periods, for example, the Soviet political apparatus is taking on a qualitatively new form and shape, in contrast to the modern country.
Section Five: Forms and Mechanism of the State
An unthinkable number of states have replaced each other during the existence of mankind. Almost every country has a number of differences. This difference lies in a certain form of its existence. For example, Russia is a republic while the UK ismonarchy. Perhaps, when asking what science studies the state, you are limited to two forms of existence, but this is just a common misconception. There are more than 10 forms of government. Considering that this element exists in the field of territorial structure and state regime, the list is multiplied.
The mechanism of the state is formed by specially created bodies. On the territory of the Russian Federation, these do not include local self-government. While ministries, departments, the government, the president can be called the main components of the mechanism of the state.
In an exam, many students make the mistake of forming their answer to a question based on the actual state of affairs in Russia. The theory of state and law covers absolutely all countries that have ever existed on earth, considers the general laws and principles of the formation of countries. That is why it is not enough to understand the state structure of Russia, it is important to study at least the basic forms and elements of the mechanism of various states.
Section Six: Legal Education
Completely different industry studies TP when it comes to law. A whole section is devoted to understanding and origin. This lists the main theories that often overlap with the "State" section. Since the legal topic is more extensive, one section focuses on functions, typologies, principles and features.
There are a huge number of topics dedicated tonamely the understanding and interpretation of law as a social phenomenon and law as an established rule of conduct. Therefore, further questions of TGP concern the personality and its interaction with the subject of discipline, market relations, the implementation of law, as well as the mechanism of legal regulation.
The meaning of discipline
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of TGP, because without it the entire jurisprudence and the legal system of the state as a whole would not exist. The scientific branch allows you to create not only a solid basis of theoretical knowledge, but also to put in order the actual legislation in force. The creation of any norm is subject exclusively to the laws of the TGP.
As a rule, at the graduate course of the Faculty of Law, a discipline called "Actual Problems of TGP" is read. Such a move allows you to refresh the knowledge of future specialists and bachelors, as well as to study current legal trends. Now, when you hear the question about what science studies the state and law, you can give an answer immediately!
