On the map, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic occupies a place between the Stavropol Territory, North Ossetia and Georgia. In terms of area, the region ranks 79th among other subjects of the Federation. Quite often, one may come across the question of what is CBD. It’s worth answering right away that this is a very common abbreviation for the name of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.
History of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
The map of the present-day republic was formalized in 1922 by creating an autonomous national region, which became a republic in 1936. However, the republic did not last long in this form, since in 1944, when the German occupation was lifted, the Balkars were deported and the republic became known as Kabardian. The former name was returned only in 1957, when the deported peoples were rehabilitated.
Historically, the republic consists of two regions - Kabarda and Balkaria. At the same time, it is worth considering the fact that the boundaries of the region can change, and differentthe authors called so different regions within the North Caucasus.
Balkaria, in turn, is the name of the historical region in the south of the republic, where the ethnogenesis of the Balkar people took place. In addition, the territory of Balkaria is rich in natural resources and very diverse in terms of relief - there are alpine meadows, fertile valleys, and extensive forests.
Geography of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
The regions of the republic differ from each other in terms of climate quite strongly. First of all, this is due to the fact that significant elevation changes are observed in the republic. While in the flat areas the temperature during the winter months may not fall below -2 degrees, in the mountainous areas it can be frosts up to -12.
Answering the question of what the CBD is, it is worth starting with the fact that it is a republic located in the central part of the northern slope of the Caucasus. The territory of the region is usually divided into three main morphological zones - plains, foothills and high mountain regions.
The territory of the republic is crossed by five large mountain ranges: pasture, wooded, side, rocky and main. But the most important natural attraction, which annually attracts tens of thousands of tourists to the republic, is Mount Elbrus, which is considered the highest point not only in the republic, but in all of Russia.
Climate of the republic
As it has already become clear, there is a vertical type of zonality in the region, which means that the conditionschange depending on the height. It is generally accepted that, in absolute terms, winter in the foothill regions is warmer than in the plains, although this difference is not so great.
As for the summer, it is very warm, and the second half of it is even hot. Since June is the wettest month, by August many lowland pastures have time to dry out, which forces the shepherds to climb higher into the mountainous regions, sometimes reaching alpine meadows. In July, the temperature in the flat part of the region can reach +38 degrees.
Important geographical features of the republic
To understand what the CBD is for the country, you should read the list of natural attractions in the region, which are not limited to Elbrus alone.
The most important rivers are Terek, Baksan, Malka, Cherek and Chegem. The length of each of the rivers exceeds one hundred kilometers, but many of them flow through the territory of neighboring regions, which primarily concerns the Terek.
In addition, there are several large groups of lakes on the territory of the republic, which are considered natural monuments. One of these groups is called the Blue Lakes. Five karst lakes are located in the valley of the Cherek-Balkarsky rivers, thirty kilometers from Nalchik. One of the lakes, called Tserik-Kel, has a significant amount of hydrogen sulfide in its water at a depth of less than twenty-five meters. Upper Blue Lake has a greenish-blue water color and a constant water temperature of 9 degrees Celsius.
The name of another group of lakes, Shadhurei, translates as "round pool". Thesethe lakes are also of karst origin, but are located in the Zolsky region of the republic. The area around the lakes is of great interest to lovers of beautiful nature, as they are surrounded on all sides by alpine meadows.
Administrative unit
The administrative-territorial structure of the republic is regulated by a special law, which states that it includes three cities of republican subordination, which include Nalchik, Baksan, cool and ten districts:
- Baksansky.
- Zolsky.
- Leskensky.
- May.
- Prokhladnensky.
- Tersky.
- Urvan.
- Chegemsky.
- Cheremsky.
- Elbrus.
Nalchik is the capital of the republic and its largest city, and its population reaches 240,000 people. The three most numerous national communities of the republic are Kabardian, Russian and Circassian. However, Turks and Ossetians, as well as Armenians and Ukrainians, also live on the territory of the republic.
Authorities
In the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the city of Nalchik performs the functions of the capital, which means that it is in it that the residence of the president of the republic, the parliament, the government, as well as representative offices of the main federal authorities, such as the Central Bank, the prosecutor's office and the representative office president. In addition, the highest courts of the republic are located in Nalchik.
Government of the Kabardino-Balkarian RepublicIt has thirteen line ministries and is headed by a chairman. In turn, the head of the entire republic is the president of the KBR. Answering the question about what the KBR is, it is worth saying that this is the abbreviated name of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, which is a state within the Russian Federation and has national autonomy, while not possessing state sovereignty.
