Defining who an astrologer is is pretty easy to give. First of all, this is a person who has knowledge of the craft, after which his profession is named, and who understands well that his central principle is the reflection of the unity of the individual and the cosmos, all parts of which are interconnected with each other.
Natal Chart
The astrological (natal) chart depicts a map of the Universe at the moment of her birth, focusing the individual in the center, next to the Sun, Moon and other celestial bodies, which are considered personal planets or stars of this person and have a unique meaning only for him. Although astrological practices in different cultures have common roots, many peoples have developed unique methodologies, the most significant being Hindu astrology (also known as Vedic astrology or Jyotish). This field of knowledge has had a great influence on the cultural history of the world.
Who is an astrologer and what does he do
Astrologers are famous for their ability to predict the future from the stars and planets. People usually striveconsult with them regarding their horoscopes as an expert astrologer can assist them in matters related to he alth, relationships, money, education, careers, property and travel. There are examples of many people who found guidance in life just through their horoscope, especially in cases where they had to make difficult decisions. Initially, not understanding who it was - an astrologer, over time, they began to have great respect for people of this kind of occupation.
What is astrology
Astrology as a science is the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial objects as a means of obtaining information about human destinies and earthly events (past and future). Accordingly, an astrologer is a person who specializes in astrology.
This teaching originated at least in the second millennium BC and has its roots in calendar systems used to predict seasonal shifts and interpret celestial cycles as signs of divine communications. Many cultures attach great importance to astronomical events, and some, such as the Indians, the Chinese, and the Mayans, have developed sophisticated systems for predicting terrestrial events through the movement of celestial bodies.
Western astrology
Western astrology is one of the oldest systems yet still very popular. It can trace its roots back to 19th century BC Mesopotamia, from which it spread to Ancient Greece, Rome, the Arab world, and eventually Central and Western Europe. Definition"astrologer" is as old as the discipline itself.
Modern Western astrology is often associated with horoscope systems, which are designed to explain aspects of a person's personality and predict significant events in his life based on the positions of celestial objects. Most professional astrologers rely on such systems.
For most of its history, astrology has been considered a scientific tradition and has been prevalent in academia, often in close association with astronomy, alchemy, meteorology, and medicine. Many people even still believe that an astrologer is, first of all, a scientist. People of this profession were often present in influential political circles, and the discipline they practice is mentioned in the works of great writers: Dante Alighieri and Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Lope de Vega and Calderon de la Barca. During the 20th century and after the widespread adoption of the scientific method, astrology was successfully challenged on both theoretical and experimental grounds, and over time it was shown to have nothing to do with science. Thus, astrology lost its academic and theoretical position, and the general belief in it declined to a large extent. Therefore, today many believe that an astrologer is a marginal and even charlatan profession.
Etymology
The word astrology comes from the early Latin word astrologia, which in turn comes from the Greekἀστρολογία - from ἄστρον astron ("star") and -λογία -logia ("study") - "counting the stars". Astrology later acquired the meaning of "star prediction", in contrast to astronomy, which is considered a serious science. Many are interested in who an astrologer, fortune teller, astrologer is. These are all completely different terms.
History
Chinese astrology was developed during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). Hellenistic astrology after 332 BC e. mixed the Babylonian tradition with the Egyptian decanal tradition, the centers of which were preserved in Alexandria, creating horoscopic astrology familiar to all of us. The ancient Greek astrologer is the same "master of horoscopes" as the modern specialist.
The victory of Alexander the Great in Asia allowed astrology to spread to Ancient Greece and Rome. In Rome, discipline was often associated with "Chaldean wisdom." After the conquest of Alexandria in the 7th century, astrology was explored by Islamic scholars and Hellenistic texts were translated into Arabic and Persian. In the 12th century, Arabic texts were imported into Europe and translated into Latin. Major astronomers including Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Galileo practiced as court astrologers. Astrological references appear in literature and poetry, such as Dante Alighieri and Geoffrey Chaucer, and playwrights such as Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare.
Astrology in the broadest sense -it is a search for meaning in the sky and celestial bodies. The early studies of philosophers and occultists who consciously attempt to measure, record, and predict seasonal changes with reference to astronomical cycles are found in abundance in the form of marks on bones and cave walls that show that the lunar cycles were observed as early as 25,000 years ago. Thus, the influence of the moon on the tides was discovered, the first calendars were created. Experienced farmers used their knowledge of astrology, or rather that part of it, which later became part of astronomy, to predict the rainy and dry seasons. That is why people turned to experts in this field, because they believed that an astrologer is a person who can predict anything with absolute accuracy. By the third millennium BC, the first civilizations already had a clear understanding of the celestial cycles and built special temples in accordance with the heliacal ascensions of the stars.
Manuscripts
Multiple evidence suggests that the oldest known astrological documents are copies of texts made in the ancient world. It is believed that the legendary Table of Venus was actually collected in Babylon around 1700 BC. A scroll documenting the early use of astrology is attributed to the reign of the Sumerian king Gudea of Lagash (c. 2144 - 2124 BC). In the scroll, the ancient ruler describes how the gods revealed to him in a dream the secret of the constellations, the knowledge of which helped him build sacred temples. But many believe that in reality this document was written significantlylater.
The oldest indisputable evidence of the use of astrology as an integrated system of knowledge are the records of the first dynasty of rulers of Mesopotamia (1950-1651 BC). This astrology had some parallels with the Hellenistic Greek (Western) discipline, including the concept of the zodiac, the normalizing point around 9 degrees in Aries, the trial aspect, planetary ex altations, and dodecathemory (twelve signs of 30 degrees each). The Babylonians considered various celestial phenomena as possible omens, and not as the cause of all events in our world without exception.
Ancient China
The system of Chinese astrology, as mentioned earlier, was developed during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) and flourished during the Han Dynasty (from the 2nd century BC to the 2nd century CE). e.). It was during the reign of this dynasty that all the elements of traditional Chinese culture well known to us - Yin-Yang philosophy, the theory of the five elements, Heaven and Earth, Confucian morality - were combined to formalize the philosophical principles of Chinese medicine and divination, astrology and alchemy.
Ancient India
The main texts on which classical Indian astrology is based are early medieval collections, in particular Bṛhat Parāśara Horāśāstra and Sārāvalī Kalyāṇavarma. The first collection is a complex work of 71 chapters, and its primary part (chapters 1-51) refers to the 7th-early 8th centuries, whileas the second (chapters 52-71) - by the end of the 8th century. Sārāvalī also refers to 800 CE. e. English translations of these texts were published by N. N. Krishna Rau and V. B. Chowdhary in 1963 and 1961 respectively.
Islamic world
Astrology was thoroughly studied by Islamic scholars after the collapse of Alexandria by the Arabs in the 7th century and the founding of the Abbasid Empire in the 8th. The second Abbasid caliph Al Mansur (754-775) founded the city of Baghdad to become a center of science and art in the Middle East and included in his project a library and translation center known as the House of Wisdom Bayt al-Hikma, which continued to be developed by his successors and was to become an important stimulus for Arabic-Persian translations of Hellenistic astrological texts. Early translators included Mashallah, who helped time the creation of Baghdad, and Sahla ibn Bishra (aka Zael), whose texts directly influenced later European astrologers such as Guido Bonatti in the 13th century and William Lilly in the 17th century. Arabic texts (including translations of the ancient classics) began to be massively imported into Europe in the 12th century.
Medieval Europe
The first astrological book published in Europe was Liber Planetis et Mundi Climatibus (The Book of the Planets and Regions of the World), which appeared between AD 1010 and 1027 and may actually have been the work of Herbert of Aurillac. Ptolemy's second treatise AD Tetrabiblos was translated into Latin by Plato Tivoli in 1138. The Dominican theologian Thomas Aquinas followed Aristotle in believing that the stars couldto control an imperfect "underribbed" body (that is, our world), and tried to reconcile astrology with Christianity, declaring that God rules the human soul through the stars. The 13th-century mathematician Campanus Novara is said to have developed a system of astrological houses that divides the primary vertical into "houses", although a similar system was used earlier in the East. The 13th century astronomer Guido Bonatti wrote the textbook Liber Astronomicus, a copy of which belonged to King Henry VII of England at the end of the fifteenth century. For the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the astrologer is the profession of the chosen and noble people who had influence on the most important people of that time.
In Paradiso, the final part of The Divine Comedy, the Italian poet Dante Alighieri mentioned the astrological planets "in innumerable details" even though he interpreted traditional astrology in accordance with his Christian beliefs, for example, using astrological thinking in his reform prophecy Christendom.
Western astrology is a form of divination based on plotting a horoscope for a specific moment, such as the birth of a person. It is based on the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies such as the Sun, Moon and planets, which are analyzed in terms of their movement through the signs of the zodiac (twelve divisions of the ecliptic) and their aspects (based on geometric angles) relative to each other. They are also considered depending on their placement in the "houses" - the twelve spatial divisions of the sky. Modern representationabout astrology in Western popular media is usually reduced to the so-called astrology of the Sun, which studies the influence of this celestial body on the date of birth of a person and is only 1/12 of the total natal chart.
Horoscope
The occupation of an astrologer primarily involves the compilation of horoscopes. A horoscope visually expresses a set of relationships for the time and place of a selected event. This relationship is between the seven "planets" representing meanings such as war and love, the twelve signs of the zodiac, and the twelve houses. Each planet is in a specific sign and specific house at a selected time when observed from a selected location, creating the two kinds of relationships mentioned above.
Along with tarot card divination, astrology is one of the main forms of the Western esoteric tradition, influencing systems of magical belief not only among Western esotericists and Hermeticists, but also the beliefs of New Age cults such as Wicca, which are much borrowed from the esoteric. Tanya Luhrmann once said that "all wizards know something about astrology" and cites the correspondence table in Starhawk's Spiral Dance as an example of the astrological knowledge that magicians have learned.
Profession "astrologer": where to study
Because astrology is not considered a science, it cannot boast of any certified training centers. There are no astrological faculties in universities either. An astrologer is one who knows howto predict the future by the arrangement of stars and planets, and modern science denies the very possibility of such phenomena. However, there are many informal courses and schools where experienced professionals can teach the craft for a fee. The profession of an astrologer, apparently, is quite in demand, otherwise we would not see horoscopes, "advice of astrologers", various articles with predictions and other fruits of the activity of these people at every step. It is also worth remembering the rampant popularity of Pavel Globa and some of his colleagues. Therefore, those who are interested in who an astrologer is and what he does can be advised to go to a professional in this matter - perhaps he himself will want to do this work.
