How conjugated verbs are formed

How conjugated verbs are formed
How conjugated verbs are formed
Anonim

Before you figure out how different conjugated verbs are written, you need to understand exactly how the conjugation of this part of speech is determined. Since this feature is the features of its change in persons and numbers, there are two forms of conjugation in Russian, depending on personal endings. For example: you carry, you sweep (I) - you stand, you thresh (II); lucky, sweeping - standing, threshing; we carry, we sweep - we stand, we thresh; you are lucky, you are sweeping - you are standing, you are threshing; driven, sweeping - standing, threshing.

If the ending of the verb is stressed, then the conjugation is easily determined by

conjugated verbs
conjugated verbs

him. But in this part of speech they are mostly unstressed. In this case, the conjugation is determined by the vowel in the infinitive. For example: miss - skip. In an indefinite form, explicit and at the end, which means that this is a verb II conjugation. You draw - draw: at the end of the infinitive -at, which corresponds to the I conjugation.

Words ending in -it belong to the second conjugation of the verb (wear, soar, drink, etc.), with the exception of: shave and lay. This also includes the well-known 7 words with -et and 4 verbs with -at.

The rest is the first conjugation.

list the conjugated verbs
list the conjugated verbs

It must be remembered that neither the prefix nor the postfix change the conjugation!

This classification is necessary for utilitarian purposes for the correct spelling of unstressed vowels in the endings of this part of speech. In fact, there are more exception words than the school curriculum gives, but the endings in them are mostly stressed, so they do not need special memorization.

What are conjugated verbs

Now we come to this concept. Heterogeneous verbs are those in which forms are formed according to the type of both the first and second conjugations. So, for example, the word run changes according to the II conjugation, and in the 3rd person plural. numbers acquire an ending like I: run, run, -it, -im, -ite, but run. By the same principle, the word honor also changes: honor, honor, -it, -im, -ite, but honor. And in the verb to want in the singular, the ending changes as in the I conjugation, and in the plural. h. as in II.

Different conjugated verbs cause difficulties for Russian speakers: want - wants, but does not want, we want, but do not want; run - run, not run.

The word dawn is only in the forms of 3 person units. numbers, and as II conjugation, and 3 l. pl. numbers, but already as I conjugation: glimmer - glimmer. A little dawn breaks. Stars are twinkling in the sky.

The different conjugated verbs eat and give have an atypical system of endings, as well as other derivatives of them such as: overeat, pass, betray, etc. In the singular: eat, eat, eat; ladies, give, give. Plural: eat, eat, eat; give, give, give.

first conjugation
first conjugation

It is necessary to highlight and the verb to be. It has an archaic, rarely used word form in 3 litres. units and many others. numbers in the present tense - these are the words are and the essence, which are used as an auxiliary verb in official and scientific speech: Freedom - there is a choice of options for the outcome of events.

In order to better remember, list different conjugated verbs aloud: ride, run, honor, want, forget, meow, glimpse; eat, give and all derivatives of them (get bored, create, etc.).

By the way, it must be remembered that in this part of speech in an imperfect form in a complex form of the future tense, only the word be can be conjugated, and the main verb remains unchanged: I will sigh, you will sigh, etc., as well as we will sigh, you will sigh, etc. In the past tense, this part of speech is not conjugated (does not change by person).

Good luck with your verb conjugation!

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