Science

How is sodium oleate used?

Sodium oleate is of practical importance. That is why we will consider in this material its physical and chemical properties, as well as the main areas of application. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Aircraft angle of attack - what is it?

In rectilinear horizontal flight, the angle of attack of the aircraft increases with increasing speed, adding to the aircraft the lift created by the wing. However, the inductive reactance also increases. The angle of attack of an aircraft is denoted by the Greek letter "alpha" and means the angle that is located between the chord of the wing and the direction of the air flow velocity. It can be positive or spatial. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Means of communication of sentences in the text: varieties and features

In any text we've ever read, all the words are connected. If it were a set of characters, then we would not be able to make out anything. However, not everyone is able to quickly recognize which means of connecting sentences in the text the author has chosen. Let's find out the distinguishing features of each of them. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

American economist Paul Samuelson: main ideas, economic theory and biography

Paul Samuelson, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1970, is not in vain considered the economist of all time. A significant part of his achievements are evidence of fundamental theories and principles from almost all sections of the economy: the theory of production, international trade, financial analysis, the theory of capital and economic growth, the history of economic thought, macroeconomics. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Tangential and normal acceleration. Tangent and normal acceleration

The study of physics begins with the consideration of mechanical motion. In the general case, bodies move along curved trajectories with variable velocities. To describe them, the concept of acceleration is used. In this article, we will consider what is tangential and normal acceleration. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Planet Saturn: mass, size, description, characteristics

In this article you will get the most detailed information about Saturn. The mass of the gas giant, its size, description and comparative characteristics with the Earth - you can learn all this from this article. Perhaps you will hear some facts for the first time, but something will seem simply incredible to you. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Einstein's cross: what is this phenomenon?

There are extremely spectacular and interesting phenomena of deep space, which can only be detected by powerful astronomical instruments. Among such treasures of the Universe are the events of gravitational lensing, and among them are the so-called Einstein's crosses. What is it, we will find out in this article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The world order system (Copernicus, Leonardo da Vinci)

Humanity has been looking for and continues to look for an answer to the question of its origin and the world around it. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Names of poisons: list, types, classification, natural and chemical poisons

A lot of names of poisons are known at the moment. They were first used in ancient times. At the same time, the compilation of their classification began. An article will tell about poisons, their varieties and effects. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences: New Chronology project

Today, attempts to rewrite textbooks and interpret proven facts in their own way continue to achieve various goals, including redrawing borders, and in pursuit of cheap sensations and dubious scientific fame. One of the scientists who actively promotes the need to revise the entire world history is Academician Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko. This article is devoted to his scientific activity and the theory of "New Chronology". Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

External and internal structure of birds. Internal organs of birds

What is the external and internal structure of birds? How are they different from other classes of animals? What signs are characteristic only of birds? You will find answers to these questions in this article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Gold Density: Density Based Sample Determination

The density of gold is one of the unique physical characteristics of this metal. Since it is soft, other metals are added to it for practical use to improve the processing properties. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

An interesting fact about mammals. Interesting facts about predatory mammals, insectivores

Interesting facts about mammals that the inhabitants of the entire planet did not even suspect. Protection and respect for animals is the key to the prosperity of countries. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Allotropy is Definition of concept and cause

From our article you will learn what allotropy is. This concept is widespread in nature. For example, oxygen and ozone are substances that consist only of the chemical element oxygen. How is this possible? Let's figure it out together. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

What is the landing and takeoff speed?

Speed during landing and takeoff of an aircraft are parameters calculated individually for each airliner. There is no standard value that all pilots must adhere to, because aircraft have different weights, dimensions, and aerodynamic characteristics. However, the value of speed when landing an aircraft is important, and non-compliance with the speed limit can turn into a tragedy for the crew and passengers. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Normal distribution law, or Gaussian distribution

Among all the laws in probability theory, the normal distribution law is the most common. To describe the normal distribution of any value, you need to know its mean value and standard deviation. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Was there life on Mars? Question is still open

The Red Planet is perhaps the most attractive planet in the solar system for humans. For centuries, science fiction writers and scientists have debated whether there was life on Mars. And the most amazing thing is that, despite several successful expeditions to the planet, the point in this matter has not yet been put. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Is there life on Mars? Scientists do not give up hope

The Red Planet has always attracted people with its unusual hue. The ancients personified it with deities, science fiction writers invented completely different stories about the Martians. Studies in recent decades have shown that there is no complex life on Mars, but we still have reason to expect microorganisms or the remains of a past flowering of life there. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Constellation Eagle. Legends and myths about constellations

The constellation Eagle is another area of the sky that hosts several interesting objects. A strikingly beautiful nebula, a mysterious black hole, several Cepheids - this is an incomplete list of noteworthy cosmic bodies located here. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Biogeochemical cycles: principles and meanings

The biogeochemical circulation of substances in the biosphere is the most important natural process of the continuous exchange of various elements between the inanimate environment and organisms (animals, plants, etc.) Everything is based on their fundamental characteristics. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Hybrids are Plant crossing. Interspecific hybrids

The most promising approach to solving the world food problem is, apparently, the further improvement of existing crops grown on already developed lands. Hybrids are something that can play a key role in food security. After all, most of the areas suitable for agriculture are already occupied. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Ranking of countries by population: exact numbers and interesting facts

The ranking of countries by population opens China, the top ten closes Mexico, and the entire list - the Vatican. But behind the bare numbers are interesting facts that show that demography is not just an economic, but an acutely social, cultural and historical discipline. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

What is Mars, a characteristic of the planet. Distance to Mars

Mars is the fourth planet in our solar system and the second smallest after Mercury. Named after the ancient Roman god of war. Its nickname "Red Planet" comes from the reddish hue of the surface, which is due to the predominance of iron oxide. Last modified: 2025-06-01 07:06

Technical aesthetics is Technical aesthetics: definition

Technical aesthetics as the poetry of architecture How often have you come across this kind of definition? It is well known to specialists in the field of design, architecture, and puts in some confusion those who encounter this concept for the first time. In other words, technical aesthetics is a theory of design, a way of knowing the world according to the laws of the true and beautiful with the help of industrial means. This is also design, the appearance of beautiful things and objects, their cult. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Public he alth: definition, features, characteristics

Public he alth is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and improving human he alth through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private individuals. Analysis of the he alth status of the population is the basis of public he alth. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Sulfate ions: determination of content in water and soil

How to determine sulfate ions in water? Are there any specific standards for their content in drinking water? Why is the high content of sulfate ions dangerous? Together we will look for answers to the questions posed in the work. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The thermoelectric Seebeck effect: history, features and applications

Thermoelectric phenomena are a separate topic in physics, in which they consider how temperature can generate electricity, and the latter lead to a change in temperature. One of the first discovered thermoelectric phenomena was the Seebeck effect. Let's consider it in more detail in the article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Squad Shell amoeba: description, structure, meaning, interesting facts

Shell amoeba, the structure of which we will consider in our article, have a number of features that significantly distinguish them from other representatives of unicellular animals. What is special about these amazing organisms?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Viruses bacteriophages: structure and description

This article, like a 5th grade biology report on bacteriophage viruses, will help the reader learn basic information about these extracellular life forms. Here we will consider their taxonomic location, features of the structure and life, manifestation of themselves when interacting with bacteria, etc. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Coliform bacteria in water. thermotolerant coliform bacteria

Coliform bacteria are always present in the digestive tract of animals and humans, as well as in their waste products. They can also be found on plants, soil and water, where contamination is a major problem due to the possibility of infection by diseases caused by various pathogens. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Bacteria are the causative agents of what diseases? Human diseases caused by bacteria

Bacteria are the causative agents of what diseases? The most common diseases of humans, plants and animals caused by bacteria. A brief history of the discovery of bacteria, the science of them. Who are prokaryotes and how are they arranged?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

What is tangential acceleration? Formulas, example problem

Movement is one of the important properties of matter in our Universe. Indeed, even at absolute zero temperatures, the movement of particles of matter does not stop completely. In physics, motion is described by a number of parameters, the main of which is acceleration. In this article, we will reveal in more detail the question of what constitutes tangential acceleration and how to calculate it. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

What is the age of Saturn (planet) - description, features and interesting facts

Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest. He lost the lead to Jupiter, but this did not prevent him from arousing the keenest interest among astrophysicists. Saturn, the flattest planet in our solar system, is incredibly beautiful, complemented by assorted rings. The latter are of interest to astrophysicists no less than the giant itself. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Fourier transform. Fast Fourier Transform. Discrete Fourier Transform

Fourier transform is a transformation that compares the functions of some real variable. This operation is performed every time we perceive different sounds. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Reflex telescopes: description, device, history of creation

A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is a telescope that uses a single set or combination of curved mirrors to reflect light and create an image. The reflecting telescope was invented in the 17th century by Isaac Newton as an alternative to the refracting telescope, which at the time was a design suffering from severe chromatic aberration. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Interesting facts about the human heart

The heart and circulatory system have long been studied, more so than some other organs. Nevertheless, they still arouse curiosity among both specialists and ordinary people. In this article, you can learn some interesting facts about the human heart. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Reciprocal inhibition: definition, principle, scheme and features

Today, many types of inhibition are known, which play important roles in the functioning of the body. Among them, reciprocal inhibition (combined) is also distinguished, which is formed in certain inhibitory cells. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The mass of Mercury. Radius of the planet Mercury

Mercury is closest to the Sun. What is interesting about this planet? What is the mass of Mercury and its distinguishing features? Learn more about it. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Mutation is the wrong code

The information that codes for all the proteins in the body is written in the cell's DNA. Only 4 types of nucleic bases - and countless combinations of amino acids. Nature made sure that each failure was not critical and made the genetic code redundant. But sometimes the distortion still creeps in. It's called mutation. This is a violation in the recording of the DNA code. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Sections of ecology and their brief description. The main sections of ecology

A person, being a part of the noosphere, is forced to resolve issues of interaction between society and the environment. The science that considers and analyzes the relationship of populations of living organisms between themselves and the environment, as well as studying the influence of natural factors on plant, animal and other forms of life, is called ecology. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01