What does "Ave Caesar" mean? Before answering this question, one should first consider the short lexeme that is not understandable to everyone. Today it is used in youth slang as a greeting. About what “Ave, Caesar” means, and about other well-known phraseological units will be discussed in the article.
Imperative
What does the word "have" mean? In Latin, it is written as ave. This is the imperative mood of the Latin verb avete, which means to be in a good mood, well-being, to be in good he alth, to be in good he alth. That is, "ave" is translated as "hello." It is derived from another verb - habere, meaning "to have". The phrase salut habere, the literal meaning of which is "to have he alth", was subsequently divided into two shorter greetings - "salut" and "ave".
According to Tranquill
What does "Ave Caesar" mean? This winged Latin expression is found in the ancient Roman historian of the 1st-2nd centuries. Gaius Suetonius Tranquill, who described the life of the rulers. According to himAccording to evidence, the gladiators who went to fight in the arena greeted the emperor Claudius, who ruled in the 1st century. At the same time, the translation of its full version looks like this: “Be glorious, Caesar, we, who are going to death, greet you.”
At the same time, some sources report that the ancient Romans addressed each other with the word “ave” in everyday life, thereby wishing each other happiness and he alth. They did this when they met and when they parted. They had an expression: "Live happily with a calm spirit."
Roman salute
Considering what "Ave, Caesar" means, it should be said about what the Roman greeting looked like. It was a salute, which was a gesture that looked like an outstretched hand with straight fingers and a palm. According to one version, the hand was raised at an angle, according to another, it was extended parallel to the ground.
Meanwhile, the Roman texts do not contain an exact description of such a greeting, its images are rather conditional. The idea that is widespread today about it is by no means based on ancient sources considered directly, but on one of the paintings by Jacques Louis David, dating back to 1784. It is called the "Oath of the Horatii".
According to the Italian historian Guido Clemente, in ancient Rome, the salute was a privilege of military leaders and emperors who greeted the crowd, but was not generally accepted.
What does Hail Mary mean?
These are the words that begin the Catholicprayer addressed to the Mother of God. Its analogue in the Orthodox branch of Christianity is the Song of the Most Holy Theotokos. It begins with such a phrase as: “Our Lady, Virgin, rejoice,” and is taken from one of the gospel texts. It is also called the greeting of an angel. This is due to the fact that her first phrase is nothing more than a greeting said to Mary by the archangel Gabriel at the moment of the Annunciation. Then he told Mary that Jesus would be born from her flesh.
Among Catholics, this prayer began to be often used, starting from the second half of the 11th century. It is considered as equivalent to the prayer "Our Father". In the XIII century. Pope Urban IV added the final phrase to it: “Jesus Christ. Amen.”
In the XIV century. Pope John XXII issued a directive that every Catholic must say "Hail Mary" three times a day. This is the morning, afternoon and evening time, that is, the hours when the bell calls for this. It is read by turning over the small balls on the rosary, the name of which corresponds to the name of the prayer, while the large ones are moved while reading the Our Father. According to Catholic beliefs, the Prayer addressed to the Mother of God, read 160 times, has great power.
In 1495, the Italian monk-reformer Girolamo Savonarola first published an addition to it, at the end of the 16th century. officially approved by the Council of Trent.
