In order to reach the top of the career ladder, it is not necessary to please all colleagues. You need to "make friends" with only one very influential person. For example, with the sovereign empress. The life of Mr. Biron is the clearest example of this. And we will figure out what Bironovism is.
Backstory
Unlike her successors Elizabeth and Catherine the Great, Empress Anna Ioannovna was monogamous by nature. Perhaps Biron was not the best choice. But in her heart there was only one favorite. By the will of fate or Peter the Great, Anna Ioannovna was sent to Courland, where she did not remain outside the state games. She became a political hostage. She had no choice and so on. So a favorite appears in her life. For that time, it was quite a natural phenomenon. After all, the era of Bironism will soon come.
Image of an official
It is almost impossible to find reliable information about Biron in various Russian historical sources. Most often, he is presented as an operetta villain. But onin fact, he was neither bad nor good. After all, if you wish, you can find both black and white stripes in any biography. The Count of Courland was born on November 23, 1690. He studied at the university. But he preferred student parties. Rumor has it that in his youth he was prosecuted for murder while intoxicated.
Service at court
Then what is Bironism? We are getting closer to answering this question. However, it is necessary to clarify some points in his ascent of the career ladder. With the assistance of one official, Biron received a modest position at the court of Anna Ioannovna.
When the patroness ascended the throne, he received the post of chief chamberlain. A few months later he receives the title of count. A few years later he was elected Duke of Courland. Peter the Great himself dreamed that "his own" people would rule in these lands. And it should be noted that during this period Biron was faithful to the interests of our state.
He skillfully enchanted the Empress while he served his country well. The empress gave him generous gifts. With him she shared all the sorrows and joys, and also trusted him with personal and state secrets. The Empress loved Biron's children. It turned out that the count himself, his wife, children and the empress were, in fact, one family!
Thus, Biron's unlimited power over the Empress becomes obvious. He was a cautious and prudent person by nature, so he always remained in the shadows and acted through "his" people. The image of the count became clear to historians. However, Russianthe people were dissatisfied with the reign of the empress. People begin to grumble at the favorite. This is how the concept of Bironovism arises, which is called the time of the reign of Anna Ioannovna.
What characterized the 1730s-1740s?
Historians say that Bironovism is also the illiterate policy of Anna Ioannovna. This approach led to the dominance of foreign citizens in the state. Germans appeared mainly in various areas of the state and public life of the country.
What is Bironism? It is also the looting of the we alth of our country, as well as the brutal persecution of disgruntled Russians. This time was characterized by a high demand not only for denunciations, but also for espionage.
Conclusion
Our article on the Count and Empress comes to an end. Now you know what Bironism is. In other words, this is a difficult time for the Russian people, characterized by espionage, persecution, brutal exploitation, depletion of the treasury and the dominance of the Germans. The state budget was only enough for the entertainment of the empress, which was led by the same Count Biron. Domestic politics became twofold. But one day Biron still miscalculated and was executed by decision of the ruling court.
