Constitutional law as a science is of great importance for Russian jurisprudence in general. Firstly, dear reader, this branch of law is a priority, since it is the Constitution that provides the normative basis for the development of other legal areas. Secondly, the supreme legal force is not empty words, an excellent legislative technique is needed in order for a law of large-scale significance to really work in society. Thirdly, constitutional law in the system of legal sciences occupies a priority place, since it is mainly aimed at protecting the citizens of the state.
Robe of Science
There are several areas where constitutional law can exist: as a science and academic discipline, as well as a legal branch.
In the first case, science is a set of qualitatively new knowledge, on the basis of which legal scholars analyze existing norms, make new proposals, improvelegislative technique. The primary importance of constitutional science is that this direction is the "engine" of the Constitution and all social relations that regulate this legal act.
All research, dissertations, posing legal issues are subsequently translated into reality and used by the legislator. Of course, such an alignment is possible subject to a qualitatively conducted research by legal scholars.
Top Industry
Constitutional law as a science is inextricably linked with constitutional norms. This branch of law is a solid basis for the development of other special regulatory branches, for example, criminal, civil, tax, family law, and so on.
The Constitution of Russia regulates and protects the fundamental rights of citizens in almost every area, and federal laws and by-laws directly proclaim the procedure for their implementation, responsibility for violation of norms, and so on. Dear reader, please note that the Russian Constitution provides for liability exclusively for state bodies, but in no case for citizens. Constitutional law as a science improves the industry, which, in turn, protects the legal status of anyone in real time.
Learning process
It is impossible to ignore the provisions of constitutional law,considered as an academic discipline. The essence of this direction is to convey to the student the fundamental provisions of this branch of law. As a rule, constitutional law as a science and academic discipline are closely interrelated. If the student has a special passion for the theoretical knowledge that the textbook offers, it is likely that he will begin research in this area, and in the future, constitutional law as a science will be firmly established in the mind of the legal scholar.
Goals of Science
The constitution of the state has existed for over 20 years and, it would seem, what other improvements can be made to this legal act? However, this industry needs numerous improvements, since the country's main law represents the ideal norms of behavior that a legal society should strive for.
Based on this, constitutional law as a science and academic discipline follows the following goals:
- Creation and further analysis of the development of constitutional legal relations. Everyone knows that the society of any state does not stand still. Therefore, the legislator must provide for possible changes that will become vital in the future.
- Another, broader goal is to learn about new trends in constitutional law. Thus, using foreign experience, the legislator can implement it by creating legal norms and, for example, provide additional guarantees for citizens or ensure their socialprotection.
- Creating new proposals that will help improve legislation. If the above two goals have blurred boundaries, then the introduction of new proposals for the development of the branch of law requires specific actions. It should be borne in mind that it is impossible to bring qualitative transformations without accurate forecasting and careful analysis.
Science subject
The constitutional law of Russia as a science has its own subject, which is subject to study. In this case, this includes legal institutions, namely: the legal status of a citizen, state bodies, various policies, as well as other areas of state activity.
Further, each institution is specified in separate norms, which are enshrined in the Constitution. Each individual norm is implemented in certain social relations, and if there are none, then the norm is considered “dead”, therefore, its significance for constitutional law is reduced to zero.
Meaning for society and other industries
The place of constitutional law in the system of legal sciences can hardly be overestimated, since this is exactly the branch without which the existence of legislation as a whole is impossible.
A striking example is the relationship of constitutional, criminal, criminal procedure and penal law. For example, no person can be considered guilty until the verdict of the court has entered into force. At the same time, freedommovement of a person is possible only subject to a judicial decision. These norms are constitutional and their absence would lead to arbitrariness on the part of the bodies carrying out criminal prosecution.
