Knowing your IQ (aikyu) is considered important for a modern person. Dozens of tests and techniques enable us to lift the veil of our own abilities. Let's talk in our article what aikyu is, what are the ways to study this indicator of human thinking, who helped us learn more about our brain. We will also talk a little about well-known IQ tests and what data can really be gleaned from them.
What is aikyu (IQ): definition
A person's intelligence, expressed in IQ, is the ability to know, as well as the totality of all his cognitive abilities.
Intelligence determines the success of a person's activity, his ability to solve problems quickly, relying only on his knowledge.
Studying IQ with science
Scientists have been trying to scientifically determine the level of intelligence since the thirties of the twentieth century. Throughout the 20th century, such scientists as V. Stern, R. Stenberg, A. Binet, J. Piaget, C. Spearman, G. Eysenck, J. Gilford, D. Wexler and others. To determine what a person's aikyu is, what indicators need to be taken into account - all this was the object of study.
Practitioner psychologists put forward various hypotheses and conducted experiments to study intelligence:
- determination of the relationship between the processes occurring in the human brain and its responses to them;
- dependence of cognitive abilities on the size and weight of the brain;
- comparison of the level of intelligence of parents and their children;
- interdependence of the level of intelligence and the social status of a person;
- dependence of the level of intelligence on the age of the individual.
Also, scientists developed test methods to determine the level of intelligence. Since that time, the question of what an aikyu number is has become relevant - a quantitative indicator that gives an idea of \u200b\u200bmental abilities.
Methods for measuring intelligence
Initially, the tests contained only vocabulary exercises. Today, such techniques include such exercises: non-arithmetic counting, logical series, complementing geometric shapes, recognizing parts of an object, memorizing facts and drawings, working with letters and words.
In the scientific world, the term "intelligencequotient" has been adopted and adapted. For the first time this concept was introduced by V. Stern (1912), proposing to denote the number that is obtained by dividing the age of the subject's mind by his biological age. In the Stanford-Binet scale (1916), the term "IQ" wasfirst mentioned.
The abbreviation "IQ" is widely used in Russian literature, but domestic scientists translate this concept not literally (translated from English - "the amount of intelligence"), but as "intelligence quotient".
IQ - an indicator that is determined after an IQ test. The coefficient is a value expressing the percentage ratio of the mental age of an individual to the biological one. To determine what the level of aikyu is means to find out how much a person can use certain capabilities of his brain.
Moreover, the indicators of the proper level of intelligence at a certain age are calculated according to the average statistical indicators of people of the same age as the subject.
Meaning of test results
The average IQ is 100. This is an average figure between 90 and 110 units, which is usually received by 50% of the people tested. 100 units corresponds to half of the tasks solved in the test, respectively, the maximum indicator is 200 units. Values below 70 often qualify as mental deficiency, and above 140 as genius.
IQ is a relative indicator that reflects the level of performance of a particular intelligence test. Such a test cannot serve as a comprehensive measure of intellectual ability.
Intelligence tests cannot show the level of erudition of a person, but only her ability to think, and mostly in a certain way. A more developed type of thinking of a given person is determined: logical, figurative, mathematical, verbal. That's why,what kind of thinking is less developed, you can determine the desired development of mental abilities.
Of course, a high level of IQ is by no means a guarantee of success in life. Purposefulness, determination, diligence, the presence of clear goals and motivation to achieve success are of great importance in a person’s life. Do not forget about heredity, genetic data, innate inclinations and talent, as well as the significant influence of the social environment and family.
Conclusion
In our article, we examined one of the most interesting questions of psychology that worries a modern person - what is aikyu, what are the methods for measuring intelligence and what information can really be gleaned from them.
The conclusion that should be drawn from the existing knowledge about a person's aikyu is that the digital data given by the tests is not at all the last instance that evaluates you as a person. Thought processes are so complex that no test can give material to fully appreciate their capabilities. Let's be ourselves and never stop developing!
