Quite often we see such an abbreviation as SPB. What does it mean? Where is it used? In this article, you will learn this and much more about abbreviations and their types. Read about the Russian abbreviation SPB, where it is used and what it means. Consider how the city of St. Petersburg is also called.
What is the abbreviation?
This term came to Russian from the ancient language - Latin. It comes from the word brevis, which literally translates as "short". In this form, it passed into the Italian language and acquired a slightly different look, and the meaning expanded - "an abbreviation in writing".
The acronym was coined to concisely summarize a large amount of information. It originated in the days when books were written by hand. The process was long and complicated, so they used abbreviations that everyone understood.
In addition, the masters used the abbreviation as an encryption of their recipes and secrets. Only a select few knew their meaning.
Abbreviations in writing were used on the telegraph when you need to contain a lot of information, and the number of characterslimited.
In the modern information world, the use of abbreviations is also developed.
How are abbreviations created?
In the era of the Internet and globalization, abbreviations are constantly being created. Most often from English words that migrated into our language. Abbreviations occur for words that are used most often in writing.
The abbreviation is used in the names of organizations, firms, trademarks. They are designed for logos. So it turns out that the letter abbreviation turns into a graphic one.
There are several ways to create abbreviations:
- By initial letters (traffic police).
- On the meaning (Rospotrebnadzor).
- Graphic (with shorthand).
- Mixed (combining several).
In the modern world, official abbreviations are listed in a special register. All officials must be able to decipher them.
Most often abbreviations are used in medicine, military affairs, technical documents.
Abbreviation in references
The design of used sources in scientific work is now almost a separate science. It is especially important to know the abbreviations that are customary in the bibliography.
At the end of a scientific article, abstract, report, thesis and others, you should always list the books that were studied during the work. Some abbreviations have been adopted here so as not to clutter the text.
For example, the cities in which the book was published do not write in full. Moscow is written as "M", Nizhny Novgorodas "N. Novgorod".
What does St. Petersburg mean in the bibliography? This is how the city of St. Petersburg is designated, and this indicates that the book was published by the publishing house of the Northern Capital. About what St. Petersburg means - later in the article.
Examples of abbreviations
To better understand how abbreviated words and phrases have entered our lives, it is worth giving an example. Here are some of the most widely known acronyms that every educated person should know:
- MSU - Moscow State University;
- RZD - Russian Railways;
- university - higher education institution;
- GAI - state automobile inspection;
- GO-civil defense;
- Emergency - emergency;
- PB - fire safety;
- EU - European Union;
- TIN - taxpayer identification number;
- MOE - municipal educational institution;
- MIA - Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- MFC - multifunctional center.
There are a lot of such letter abbreviations both in Russian and in other languages. It happens that they coincide, and confusion arises. As, for example, with the abbreviation GUM (it can be a department store or the humanities departments of Moscow State University).
Deciphering the abbreviation SPB in Russia
This abbreviation, like all others, has a decoding. What SPB means will become clear when we describe each letter of the abbreviation.
So, let's start with the letter "C". She refers tothe word "saint", which in German means "saint". There is a word similar in sound and meaning in almost every European language, it comes from the Latin sancti (sankti).
The letter "P" refers to the name Peter. It is the German version of the Russian name Peter. In consonance with the previous word, it does not mean Peter the Great, who built this city, but its patron saint. The northern capital is named after the Apostle Peter, a disciple of Jesus Christ
The letter "b", which is usually written in small, refers to the German "burg, berg". It is so literally translated - "city".
Judging by the decoding of each letter, the abbreviation was created from the first elements of the word. In this case, all words are of German origin.
So we found out what the decoding of St. Petersburg - St. Petersburg is. The northern capital of Russia has such a letter abbreviation.
SPB value
In Russian, the abbreviation under study has one main meaning - the city of St. Petersburg. It was founded under the tsar, and later the first emperor, Peter I in 1703.
More than once this beautiful city became the capital of Russia. It is still called that, only the Northern capital. It is a city of federal importance, the second after Moscow. An important economic, political, cultural city.
The spirit of creativity and boundless talent is inscribed in him for centuries. Great people lived and worked here: A. S. Pushkin, F. M. Dostoevsky, A. A. Blok and many others.
Notby chance that an abbreviation was created for this city. Now it is clear what St. Petersburg means - this is a direct indication of the city of St. Petersburg.
Now on the Internet it is customary to abbreviate the name of this magnificent city. So they write when communicating, in questionnaires, in books and so on. We will also find St. Petersburg on souvenirs, various goods from this city.
Besides the main meaning, this abbreviation also refers to the chain of beer bars - "SPB".
The combination of these letters can be found in a book that was published in St. Petersburg. What does St. Petersburg mean on coins - further in the article.
Abbreviation on coins
The minting of metal money was carried out by the mints of cities such as:
- Moscow;
- St. Petersburg;
- Yekaterinburg;
- Kolyvan Copper;
- Feodosia;
- Sestroretsk and others.
And at the same time, the abbreviation SPb is minted on the coin, which means "made in St. Petersburg". After the revolution, they began to make coins with the abbreviation "LMD" (Leningrad Mint).
In addition to indicating the place of minting, the signs of the mintzmeister are depicted on the coins. That was the name of the head of the mint. Therefore, you can often find coins on which "SPb - AG" is indicated, where "AG" is Arthur Hartmann.
Now in Russia, money from metal is issued in Moscow and St. Petersburg - as two branches of one enterprise - GOSZNAK. Peter's Mintfounded under Peter the Great and is located in the Peter and Paul Fortress. This enterprise has been operating since 1724 and is rightfully the oldest one.
From 1997 to our time, the abbreviation S-P is written on coins up to 1 ruble from St. Petersburg. She is under the horse's hoof. Money with a denomination of more than 1 ruble is marked with the letter abbreviation SPMD (St. Petersburg Mint). This abbreviation is placed under the eagle.
How to write the abbreviation SPB?
Time is running out in the information age like never before. People are always in a hurry somewhere and do not have time for anything. That is why abbreviations are used so often in writing. You can use abbreviations, but you still need to know how to do it right.
The studied abbreviation for the city of St. Petersburg also needs to be able to write correctly. To begin with, this word can be shortened correctly in two ways:
- SPb.
- St. Petersburg.
There is a lot of controversy as to whether a dot is needed or not. If you observe, then in books these words will be with dots. It is usually put when, when pronouncing a word, it is read in full. And there are abbreviations that become independent not only in writing, but also in conversation. For example, traffic police, efficiency and others.
The abbreviation St. Petersburg can be used in speech, but looking at it, you can read aloud St. Petersburg. Therefore, the question of setting a point is rather controversial.
We found out what St. Petersburg means. Considered its mainmeaning and spelling. We studied the general structure of all abbreviations, while indicating their types and examples. Now you know exactly what the word SPb means and how to use it.
