Our Universe is divided by man into various components of objective reality, distributed into a number of worlds. For convenience, it is customary to use such concepts as the mega-world, the macro-world and the micro-world.
To fully understand the meaning of these terms, it is necessary to translate the words into a vocabulary that we can understand. The prefix "mega" comes from the Greek Μέγας, which means "big". Macro - translated from the Greek Μάκρος (macro) - "big", "long". Micro - comes from the Greek Μικρός and means "small".
Different worlds of perception
The megaworld includes objects of cosmic dimensions. For example: galaxy, solar system, nebula.
Macroworld is that space familiar to us, tangible and perceived in a natural way. Where we can see, perceive ordinary physical objects: a car, a tree, a stone. It also contains such familiar concepts for us as a second, minute, day, year.
Interpreting differently,we can say that the macrocosm is the ordinary world in which a person lives.
There is a second definition. The macrocosm is the world in which we lived before the advent of quantum physics. With the emergence of new knowledge and understanding of the structure of matter, a division into the macrocosm and the microcosm occurred.
Quantum physics introduced a person into new ideas about the world and its constituent parts. She established a number of definitions, specifying which objects are characteristic of the micro- and macroworld.
The definition of objects of the microcosm includes everything that is at the atomic and subatomic level. In addition to its size, this zone of objective reality is characterized by completely different laws of physics and the philosophy of its understanding.
Corpuscle or wave?
This is an area where our standard laws have no application. Elementary particles at these levels are purely in the form of a wave process. Analyzing the statements of some scientists that this area of the world is inherent in the corpuscular (in translation means "particle") manifestation of elementary particles, we can say that there can be no unambiguous vision in these matters.
To some extent they are right, from the position of the macro world. In the presence of an observer, they behave like particles. In the absence of their behavior becomes a wave.
In reality, the territory of the microcosm area is represented by energy waves looped in rings and spirals. As for our usual zone of perception, the objects of the macrocosm are presented in the form of a corpuscular (objects, objects) component and waveprocesses.
Five different worlds
Today there are five types of our world, including the previously mentioned three (commonly used).
Let's take a closer look at all the components of our objective reality.
Hyperworld
The first is considered a hyperworld, but at the moment there is no concrete evidence of its existence. It is hypothetically referred to as multiple universes.
Megaworld
The next is the previously mentioned mega world. It includes megagalaxies, stars, planetary subsystems, planets, satellites of stellar systems, comets, meteorites, asteroids, diffuse matter of space and recently discovered "dark matter and its components".
Linear space can be measured in astronomical units, light years and parsecs. Time is in millions and billions of years. The main force is the gravitational type of interaction.
Macroworld
The third world is part of the real objectivity of the world in which man exists. How you define the concept of "macroworld" and its difference from other components of the Universe is not a difficulty. No need to trouble your own understanding.
Look around, the macrocosm is everything you see and everything that surrounds you. In our part of objective reality, there are both objects and entire systems. They also include living, non-living and artificial objects.
Some examples of macroobjects and macrosystems: shells of the planet(water, gaseous, solid), cities, cars and buildings.
Geological and biological macrosystems (forests, mountains, rivers, oceans).
Space is measured in micromillimeters, millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers. As for time, it is measured in seconds, minutes, days, years and eras.
There is a main electromagnetic interaction field. Quantum manifestation - photons. There is also a gravitational type of interaction.
Microworld
Microcosm is the area of microobjects and microstates. It is part of reality, where objects are extremely small in size, on an experimental scale. They are not visible to the normal human eye.
Let's consider some examples of micro-objects and microsystems. These include: micromolecules, atoms that make up atoms (protons, electrons) and smaller elementary particles. And also quanta (carriers) of energies and "physical" vacuum.
Space is measured from 10 to the minus tenth power to 10 to the minus eighteenth power of meters, and time is measured from "infinity" to 10 to the minus twenty-fourth power.
The following forces prevail in the microworld: weak interatomic interaction, quantum fields – heavy intermediate bosons; strong internuclear interaction, quantum type of fields - gluons and p-mesons; electromagnetic type of interaction due to which atoms and molecules exist.
Hypoworld
The last world is very specific. Today there is no more thantheoretically.
Hypoworld is a hypothetical world inside the microworld. It is even smaller in size. Objects and systems supposedly exist in it.
Examples of hypoobjects and hyposystems: plankeon (everything smaller than Planck's size - 10 to the minus thirty-fifth power of meters), "bubble singularity", as well as a "physical" vacuum with supposed elements smaller than microparticles and the existence of hypoparticles is quite acceptable "dark matter".
Space and time are discrete, within the presented plankeon model:
- Linear parameters - 10-35 meters.
- Plankteon time - 10-43 seconds.
- Hypoworld density - 1096 kg/m3.- Plankteon energy - 1019 GeV.
To the basic interactions in the microworld, perhaps in the future new forces of the hypoworld will be added or they will be combined into one whole.
In the process of knowing this world, scientists divided everything studied into areas, spheres, sections, groups, parts and much more for a complete understanding. It is this method that allows you to clearly classify and understand the essence of the world around you.
Approximately six hundred years ago, any scientist was called a naturalist. At that time there was no division of science into any areas. The naturalist studied physics, chemistry, biology and everything he faced.
The attempt to understand and explore the world has led to a productive and efficient separation. But still do not forget that this approach was applied by a person. Nature and the world around us are integral and unchanging, regardless of our ideas about them.