Do you know where the Snow Maiden was born? Yes, yes, the history of Kostroma includes such a curious fact. And this glorious city, along with Vladimir and Yaroslavl, is one of the amazing three largest cities of the famous Golden Ring.
Thinking about where to go with your child to be both interesting and informative, consider a trip to Kostroma.
To Kostroma with children
If you are going to travel with a child in Russia, the best solution would be to go around the Golden Ring and, of course, visit Kostroma.
For the little ones, you can tell that the history of Kostroma (briefly) includes such a fact as the birth of the Snow Maiden. The kids will definitely want to see her house, and just see how she lives.
If you come to Kostroma in winter, your kid will be shown a whole theatrical performance, and he can even talk with a real Snow Maiden.
It will be interesting for kids to visit the Petrovsky Toy Museum and the Museum of Costumes. What kid doesn't want to see unique andunique toys, feel the costumes of Baba Yaga or admire the dress of Vasilisa the Beautiful?
Thematic holidays in Kostroma
If Maslenitsa is coming (March 27), then the question of where to go simply disappears. Of course, this is Kostroma. The history of the city for children, a summary of which will be interesting to learn even for the smallest, includes the ascension to the throne of the entire Romanov dynasty, Russian tsars.
Tell the kid who the Romanovs are before the trip. And on March 27, already in this glorious city, you will see with your own eyes how everything happened back in 1613.
You will witness a beautiful theatrical performance and see how the history of Kostroma unfolds before your eyes. The king, queen and their subjects, all the splendor, splendor and celebrations will take place right through the streets of the city.
And Maslenitsa! Hey, what kid doesn't love pancakes! In Kostroma, pancakes are everywhere that day. And simple, and with jam, and with caviar, and with sour cream. And what songs and dances suit local groups! Kids will be able to participate in various games and competitions, of course, tender pancakes will be the main prize.
Kostroma is clean air and water
Now many large, and not only large, cities sin with polluted air and bad ecology. If you just want the cleanest air and want to improve your children's he alth, then be sure to go to Kostroma.
Suffice it to say that:
- Kostroma is one of the ten most environmentally friendlyprosperous cities of Russia.
- The air is cleanest here.
- Amazing nature with its uniqueness and uniqueness.
- There is a natural reserve on the territory of Kostroma, where your children will be able to see with their own eyes both a bunny and a fox, as well as centuries-old trees. Experienced guides will surely tell you that these plants are already about 400 years old.
For treatment also in Kostroma
Those who cannot or simply do not want to go to foreign resorts or he alth improvement by the sea will be able to come to Kostroma for treatment.
The history of Kostroma is rich and famous for its boarding houses and sanatoriums. Since the 19th century, there have been boarding houses where even royal people rested, and now anyone can improve their he alth there.
Kostroma is rich not only in its he alth resorts, but also in children's camps. For children, this city will give no less than a stay at the sea.
- This is also swimming in the river, with various related activities.
- Sunburn in not too aggressive sun, not dangerous for delicate baby skin.
- Stunning nature and clean air, good for children with lung diseases.
- Animation entertainment, sports holidays.
- Treatment procedures that are not inferior to the elite sanatoriums located on the sea.
- Discos and musical evenings.
- Excursions, including visits to protected areas and other cities of the Golden Ring.
Well, are you tempted? Then it's time to tell the kids whatsuch a city - Kostroma. The history of the city for children, a summary and amazing facts will help them get in the right mood, and you can safely hit the road.
Back to the past
Kostroma is an ancient city that is over 900 years old. Just imagine, a little more, and the city will celebrate the millennium.
Back in 1213, the city was completely destroyed by fire. All its inhabitants who were still alive, young and old, were taken prisoner.
Why, who took the inhabitants prisoner? The history of Kostroma for very young children may well be like this. A prince named Constantine captured the city, which belonged to his brother. Of course, because Konstantin was the older brother. And at that time, whoever is older should rule.
Kostroma has always been a tasty morsel. The princes always wanted the city to belong to them. The princes of Vladimir put their eldest sons on the throne, counting on the fact that the city could always become a fortress and a place of shelter from enemy invasions.
The times of Dmitry Donskoy
The lands of Vladimir princes gradually expanded. This, accordingly, helped to strengthen their power. But this state of affairs did not suit the Horde khans.
And in 1327, the Horde Khan intervenes and divides the Vladimir lands into parts. Novgorod and Kostroma went to Prince Ivan Danilovich Kalita. It turned out that the city of Vladimir was given to another. Kostroma has always been associated with him. And Kalita was the Moscow prince.
But under Dmitry Donskoy, a lot has changed. Formerly Moscowthe principality, which included Kostroma, was not in the best position due to the impossibility of communication with the Volga route.
But Prince Dmitry began to use Kostroma to bypass the Volga route. Even Kostroma became a shelter from Khan Tokhtamysh for Prince Donskoy. A short history of the city for children includes a story about the Kostroma Kremlin.
Kostroma Kremlin
In the history of Kostroma there is an interesting fact, when the so-called old city was built on the height of the Volga. It was called the Kremlin. Around it were embankments, ramparts and deep ditches. Even today, the remains of former embankments and ramparts have been preserved.
The entrance to the Kremlin was through the Spassky Gates with the crossing of the bridge of the same name. A deep ditch was dug below.
In the Kremlin itself there were:
- Guard, labial and moving out hut.
- Prison.
- The barns of the sovereign.
- Siege Yard and Pushkar Yard.
The history of Kostroma even remembers the arrival of Empress Catherine II. She stayed at the archery house. But it is impossible to see it now, unfortunately, it burned down later.
16-18 centuries - Kostroma is growing
History of the city (summary) by year:
- 1551. Ivan the Terrible was going on a campaign against Kazan. Kostroma was designated as a kind of assembly point for the tsarist troops.
- 1608. Troops and people supporting False Dmitry gather in the city. Also this year, in addition to the fight against False Dmitry, the inhabitants of Kostroma go into battle with the Poles, and a little later there was a battle with a detachment led byPan Lisovsky.
- 1613. A significant year not only for Kostroma, but for the whole of Russia. It was in this city that the boyars arrived from the Zemsky Sobor. Their goal is to put the boyar Mikhail Romanov on the reign.
So this year, the Romanov dynasty of Russian tsars began its glorious journey from the city of Kostroma.
- 1613. Also famous for the feat of the Kostroma peasant Ivan Susanin.
- 1648. It is interesting that wooden buildings, which often burned, began to be replaced by stone ones. The history of Kostroma, which briefly tells about the city, is replete with information about fires. And so the Epiphany Monastery became the first to be bricked up.
- 1654. A year that was a great test not only for the people of Kostroma. This year, the world plague prevailed, claiming many lives, and simply devastated the city.
- 1672. Great fire in the city of Kostroma. The history of the city for children is very interestingly narrated in local museums. The fire that literally destroyed the city is especially tragic and exciting.
Tour guides, focusing on the age of the children, always have stories in stock that will tell about the life of the kids and their parents after the fire.
- 1680. Tatars were brought by royal decree, and a settlement was formed.
- 1719. Kostroma is part of the Moscow province.
- 1722. When the history of Kostroma is studied at school, for grade 3 they say that schools were opened that year. They began to accept both boyar children and townspeople.
Third graders will learn with interest that before this, children coulddid not study at all and could not write or read.
- 1760-1761. Strengthens, expands Kostroma. The history of the city is famous for its boyars, the Ryltsov brothers, who founded a tannery, the Strigalev brothers opened a linen factory.
- 1767. Glorious for visiting Catherine II herself. In addition, in the same year, the official coat of arms of the city (Kostroma) was founded and approved.
The history of the city (summary) in the following years will be discussed further.
Modern Kostroma
Now it is a glorious, colorful city with a rich history (Kostroma). A brief history of the city is impossible without coverage of 1913. Then a telephone line connecting Kostroma and Moscow was opened.
The first cars appeared on the roads of the city, lights appeared in the houses of the townspeople. Kostroma was lit up with bright lights of street lighting.
The history of the city for children is told with interesting facts. They don't need too much information.
It is especially good to get acquainted with history during theatrical performances. There, the children learn that in 1913 Nicholas II himself arrived in the city with his family. The purpose of the trip was to celebrate 300 years of the Romanov dynasty.
Children will be interested to know that only in 1932 was a bridge built across the Volga, which now can be quickly driven by car.
In the 40-50s of the 20th century, many factories and factories were built and launched. Cinemas, stadiums, clubs are opening. Hospitals and new houses are being built.
What else is Kostroma famous for? The history of the city is, of course, inseparablewith the Snow Maiden. In 2008, the official house of the famous Snow Maiden was opened to the delight of children.
Walking around the city with children
So, having told the children and learned about the history of Kostroma, we also do not ignore the sights.
First, you can go to Ostrovsky's pavilion. Older children, of course, are familiar with the great writer. Younger children can be told a little.
Ostrovsky's Arbor
The gazebo itself stands very high above the Volga. On the very ramparts of the former Kostroma Kremlin, which the children have already learned about. Having been there, one can understand why this place was chosen for the defense of the city.
Ostrovsky often also rested in this place. Many of his famous creations were inspired by Kostroma colors.
"Dowry", "Snow Maiden" and other works were created in the Ostrovsky estate, located in Kostroma.
Monument to I. Susanin
Then you can go to the monument to Susanin. This peasant is known to all children. His feat is always told at school.
Local residents greatly honor their famous countryman, erected a monument to him and even opened a museum named after him.
The monument rises 12 meters high, it is very clearly visible from the Volga. The author of the creation is the famous Moscow sculptor Lavinsky.
For lovers of antiquity and legends, you can organize a trip near Kostroma, to the village of Susanino. It is only 65 kilometers from the center.
There you will be shown all the memorable places associated with Susanin. This is a museum, and a chapel, and Yusupov swamps. You will also be shown a stone set by grateful residents at the site of the death of a peasant.
Nearby is the native village where Ivan Susanin lived and from where he left on his last journey.
Monument to Yuri Dolgoruky
Kostroma residents have always honored everyone who contributed to the prosperity of their city. When the city turned 850 years old, a pedestal was erected in honor of the benefactor of Kostroma, Yuri Dolgoruky.
Tell the children that it was he who, back in 1152, founded a small town that turned into the current majestic Kostroma. Therefore, now a 4.5-meter monument flaunts on Voskresenskaya Square, which the residents have been waiting for so long.
The bronze sculpture was again made by the Moscow architect Tserkovnikov. He is famous for participating in the reconstruction of the composition "Worker and Collective Farm Woman" and is the author of the monument to Chaliapin.
The monument to Y. Dolgoruky itself is made in the form of a sitting prince with a pointing gesture, as if saying that a new city will stand and flourish in this place.
Thanks to the special technology of the sculpture, the monument shines in the sun, this place is very popular not only among tourists, but also among the townspeople.
Museum of Wooden Architecture
Now wooden houses are very fashionable and look great. But it is expensive, not everyone can afford to build a hut from real wood. But before the whole city was wooden. But because of this, it often happenedtragedy and fires.
But Kostroma was rebuilt anyway. But, interestingly, there is not a single ancient wooden building in the whole city. But people wanted the children to know what the city looked like before, how people lived.
Therefore, at least some surviving wooden architectural monuments began to be brought to Kostroma from all over the region.
An unusual museum has been open since 1958. Its unusualness is that all the exhibits are not stored in the walls of the building and behind glass, but directly in the open air.
Be sure to go there with the kids. Tell them that the houses were brought here disassembled. They were collected on the spot and furnished inside as they had done before.
Children will learn a lot of interesting things about various household items, their purpose, and even see how a real ancient loom works.
Terem Snegurochka
Of course, you can't do without the main attraction for all the kids - the house of the Snow Maiden. Be sure to take the children there, and they will find themselves right in a fairy tale.
You will be met by the hostess herself and will show her possessions. Then you can go to the upper room.
Snegurochka will tell the children about how she lives and show magical things. And in another room, children will be able to listen to interesting fairy tales that will amaze with their imagination.
What do you think about visiting the real Ice Room? This is a building of the Ural craftsmen, where children will try icy fabulous drinks, and adults will also not be left behind, treating themselves to the original Russian drink.
Then a fabulous program awaits you with helpers of the Snow Maiden. Brownieswill offer songs, dances, jokes and jokes. No child will be left behind, there is something for everyone.
At the end of the evening, all guests will receive souvenirs and gifts from the Snow Maiden. Then they will long remember visiting and interesting walks in the possessions of a fabulous guest.
Finally, give the children a boat ride along the wide Volga. In children, this usually causes a lot of emotions. There is such beauty around, there is a feeling of real freedom.
This is the story of Kostroma (briefly), for children and adults it will be enough to appreciate the flavor of the old Russian city. And if you want to know even more, you can always visit this glorious city again and again. After all, there are still so many sights left!
