We all strive to become individuals. But what is the meaning of this concept? Social science as one of the human sciences has been considering this problem for a long time. And she came to some valid conclusions. We are also interested in them.
So, in our article we will try to understand what a person is: the definition of this concept in social science, as well as its components. Maybe this is what we lack in order to become full-fledged individuals - awareness of ourselves as such.
Defining the concept
In social science, the personality of a person is considered through the social structure, the connection of a person with the cultural and social life of society.
The word "personality" is derived from the Latin word "persona" - a man in a mask, acting in the theater as an actor. The ancient roots of the word make us understand that people are not born with a personality, but become. At present, based on the knowledge provided by psychology and social science, we can say that they become a person, acquiring socially significantconnections with other people, own traits in this bundle.
One becomes a person through socialization - the process by which a person, after his birth, enters society. It lasts a lifetime, changing, adjusting to the circumstances of a dynamic world.
After this introduction to the concept, we can say what a person is. The definition in social science tells us the following: a person is a carrier of socially significant properties, traits and qualities, a subject of social activity. Each of us is born human, but becomes a person only through socialization.
Approaches to characterization of personality
As one of the most discussed problems for many decades, the issue of defining personality is considered in science through two approaches:
- Like a set of roles: a person is a person, manifesting himself in different situations in different roles.
- Through essential characteristics: these are the characteristics of a person that form his worldview and self-esteem. Individual personal characteristics are the most important for a person. The latter becomes an active participant in the knowledge and change of the world.
Personal characteristics
Modern human science does not stop structuring knowledge about a person's personality. We have already considered what a person is (a definition in social science) briefly. And what are the characteristics of personality todayallocate?
- Will - the ability of a person to desire something and do it, realizing and fully taking responsibility.
- Freedom is the ideology underlying the actions taken.
- Mind is the analysis of human actions and their consequences.
- Feelings are special emotional processes that occur during the performance of conscious actions.
The totality of these traits in a person and their manifestations are the basis for personalization - the formation of personality.
In this topic, it will be relevant to touch on the concept of a person's character. Character in social science means those bright qualities of a person that manifest themselves in various life situations.
Character is considered as an attribute of personality, but is not identified with it. He is the driving force that makes certain actions take place.
Defining a person is a topical discussion
In philosophy and psychology, the definition of personality is one of the most important and most difficult problems. Social science gives us an idea of the personality briefly and quite clearly outlined, based on the fact that a person is a social being.
Different scientific views have their own idea of personality. The topic of forming an idea of personality, one's own and as an abstract concept remains relevant. At school, in social studies lessons, teachers should devote enough time to the question to get reflection from students - a manifestation of awareness of the topic.
Lessons,devoted to this problem, such as "Personality: definition" (social science, grade 6) can be held. It is desirable to present the basics of understanding what a person is in the form of processed material earlier. As we grow older, discussions about personality with students at school should be given more semantic load. So, in the lesson "Personality: Definition" (social studies, grade 8), you can already enter data on various concepts of personality.
Conclusion
The problem of personality remains relevant today. Its definition is taken to give many sciences, the center of study of which is man.
In our article, we considered what a person is (definition in social science): a subject of socio-cultural activity, endowed with special features and qualities. It is important that one becomes a person precisely through connections with society. We are all born as people, ready for growth and new discoveries every day.
