Practically everyone knows the meaning of the word "fountain". Moreover, everyone saw him in real life. This is an architectural structure in which there is a hydraulic system that allows you to create water circulation. The main task of the fountain is to supply water to the outside. Its varieties, as well as other meanings of this term, will be discussed in this article.
Word in dictionary
To find out what it is - a fountain, you need to consider the meaning of the lexeme in the dictionary. There are several interpretations.
- Architectural structure in which a system is installed to supply water to the outside, falling into the bowl, and then using it with the help of circular circulation.
- Musical - one of the varieties of architectural construction, which uses musical and sometimes light accompaniment.
- Natural phenomenon.
- A jet of liquid (water, gas, plasma) that is ejected from a small orifice under high pressure.
- Title of several feature films.
- Commune in France,department - Alpes-Maritimes.
- A railway stop in Peterhof, Russia, which was destroyed during the Great Patriotic War.
- Names of villages in Leninsky and Simferopol regions in Crimea.
- French surname.
As you can see from the explanatory dictionary, the fountain is a multi-valued term. Some meanings of this word will be discussed in more detail.
Origin story
Fountain is a word derived from the Latin fontana, which translates as "spring", "source", "key". It can be natural or man-made. From the fountain, under the influence of pressure, a jet of water escapes upwards or to the sides.
They first appeared in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, where the climate is known to be hot and dry. This is evidenced by the surviving drawings on the tombstones and walls of some buildings. Fountains were originally used to water ornamental plants and other cultivated crops. We althy inhabitants of Ancient Egypt erected these structures in the middle of an orchard or hall, where they were placed in the form of a rectangular, square or round pond.
The same fountains were built in Persia and Mesopotamia, states that were known for their magnificent gardens. In the East - in China and Japan - they were given great importance when creating gardens, adhering to the teachings of Feng Shui. In the Middle Ages, they began to appear in Europe, but they were treated ascuriosity. And only in the Renaissance they began to be perceived as part of the architectural urban ensemble.
Varieties
As mentioned earlier, fountains have different origins. So, for example, there are geysers - in Russia in Kamchatka, as well as in the Yellowstone Reserve. A man-made species includes a beating oil well. Decorative - this is the most common type of fountains. They can be seen in recreation parks, squares, on the coast and in shopping centers. In turn, the decorative look is divided:
- by location - indoor and outdoor;
- in the manner of execution - landscapes, statues, abstract compositions;
- according to the availability of additional musical, lighting and mechanical equipment.
The fountain is today the symbol of Las Vegas.
Dancing water
Currently decorating the parks near the hotels with fountains, the owners try to surprise their guests. A striking example is the entertainment complex of hotels and casinos Bellagio. Its management decided to build a fountain near the hotel. The result exceeded all wildest expectations.
The photo of the fountain shows its scale and beauty. 192 special hydroguns were installed in it, which shoot streams of water to a height of 120 meters. In addition, there is a whole range of mechanisms that allow you to control water jets. A complex light and music system has been created that creates the illusion of a dancing fountain.
According to the schedule, runs dailya real performance that delights and fascinates. The fountain in the Bellagio complex has become not only the hallmark of the hotel and casino, but also of Las Vegas itself.