Ancient China is one of the great ancient civilizations. Where was China? Where are the roots of this power? What are its features? This is discussed in the article.
Antique China
The history of the ancient world says that China has been the strongest state in the world for thousands of years. Archaeological excavations along the Yellow River prove that this is the area where this civilization was born. Data from the village of Anyang speak of the formation of the first Chinese state in the 17th century BC. Speaking about where China was located, it must be clarified that the Yangtze River valley also harbors artifacts of this period. From this moment begins the history of the Shang Dynasty.
The Shang-yin people were stronger and more majestic than their neighbors, so the state of Shang-yin quickly spread across the central territory of modern China. For example, the Chinese province of Henan keeps archeological monuments 5-7 millennia old, including Yangshao and Dahe. Henan and became the capital of the later Chinese state of Zhou, which lasted until the 3rd century BC.
The Yellow River is where Ancient China is located. Zhou has spreadthroughout the river basin. On the western lands of the Huang He valley, the Qin inheritance was created. It later became the center of Chinese unification.
The previously disparate territory was united by the Qin Empire, which existed until the 2nd century BC. During this period, the construction of the Great Wall of China falls. Emperor Shi Huangdi drove the Xiongnu to the north, expanded the territory of the country, but his rule was cruel and harsh.
One of the strongest is the Han Empire (until the 2nd century AD). This period is associated with the development of the ideology of Confucianism. The borders of the state are greatly expanding, right up to the Indochinese Peninsula and the Pamirs. Since the 1st century, Buddhism has been penetrating China.
China: a new era
The era of the Jin state is marked by rampant barbarism and cruelty in the territory where China was located. This is due primarily to the invasion of nomadic peoples from the north, who enslaved the Chinese people. This led to the decline of culture and economy. Many Chinese, including the nobility, moved south, where they cultivated rice and cane.
Several centuries it was restored after the barbarian invasion. The emperors sought to unite the country. But by the 10th century, the country again began to experience pressure from the north. And in the 13th century there was a raid by the Mongols, who occupied China for a long period. This led to the decline of the economy, the inhibition of culture. A secret movement, created in the territory where China was located, liberated the country from the Mongols. Later, the development of the country was hampered by European colonists, the Japanese, the worldwar.
China today
In today's world, China is the largest state in the world. The whole planet knows where the country of China is located. After all, this is one of the most developed and strongest countries with a leading indicator of population. Advanced achievements of science, great culture, outstanding philosophy. Within this country are Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, which are important centers of the world economy.
Peculiarities of Chinese culture
China's culture is amazing and unique.
Here arose the great philosophical teachings of Taoism and Confucianism. Here, for thousands of years, unique Chinese music has been formed, which has absorbed the musical traditions of all Asia. Handicrafts are a great achievement of Chinese culture. Stone-cutting, woodworking, jewelry, town-planning. In the territory where China was located, the cult of the Dragon was born. It is reflected in Chinese painting, theater and literature. In China, the Dragon is celebrated annually. The Dragon Boat Festival, which marks summer, is marked by massive boat competitions, theatrical performances and traditional dragon worship.
