In a broad sense, the Ancient World is the designation of the very first and longest period in the history of mankind. It captures the period of time from the beginning of the formation of society (800-1000 thousand years before our era) until the appearance of the first feudal formations (the beginning of our era, the first centuries). This concept covers two huge historical periods, which are known to many from the school bench as a primitive society and a slave-owning system.
The definition of the Ancient World cannot be given in a few words. This concept is capacious, including the events of a huge period of human development. If it is easier to talk about a time period, then this is a period that began in the prehistoric era and ended at the beginning of the Middle Ages.
Short definition
What is the Ancient World? Its history is significant, perhaps it is the main particle of world history, covering the most ancient period (from the very birth of life on planet Earth) of the development of mankind. This rather complicated path has certain segments, among which the very first is the onewhen the development of primitive society took place.
During the period of the Ancient World, as noted above, the first societies of people arose and inequality appeared among them.
Different countries in the era of the Ancient World
The ancient world is the period of the very first transformations and achievements in people's lives. When it comes to speech, the images of Ancient Greece, Egypt, Rome, China, Mesopotamia, Persia and many other states that existed in those ancient centuries and left their mark on the greatest history of the entire globe are immediately presented.
Many people know that Ancient Greece, which is a country with a surprisingly turbulent history and developed culture, is the birthplace of philosophy, and it is from there that the Olympic Games, which have survived to this day, originate. Many people know that gunpowder and paper were invented in China, and the long Great Wall of China was built.
One of the most important stages in the development of the Ancient World is the formation and prosperity of the great Roman Empire, which for many centuries was the largest and most powerful state of antiquity. In the Ancient East, states were formed in those days, amazing structures were built - the great pyramids that have survived to this day in Egypt.
What is the ancient world?
Speaking of the Ancient World, it is impossible not to mention the ancient world (from the Latin "antiquus" is translated as "ancient").
This is the name of a group of slave-owning states that have developedon the Mediterranean coast in the ancient world. These are the most important city-countries created by the Greek tribes. This is a union of the slave-owning cities of Italy, headed by Ancient Rome.
By the end of the 1st century BC, Rome became the capital of the Empire, which included in its possession all the countries of the Mediterranean, part of the Black Sea coast and many Western European countries. Slave labor was more widespread in this state than in Greece and in the East. Due to the brutal exploitation of the forced laborers, the highest culture was created here, which became the basis for the subsequent development of the peoples of Europe.
Greek scientists and thinkers laid the foundation for many scientific knowledge, and they gave their names to many branches of science. The theater also originated in Greece. Having mastered Greek culture, the Romans made remarkable discoveries in the field of construction technology. They were the first to develop the science of court and law.
It turns out that the Ancient World is all sorts of transformations in almost all areas of human life: in science, culture, construction, etc. All this became the basis for the further successful development of all mankind.
How did it all end?
How did it all begin and how did it end? Ancient Rome was originally a small village located on the banks of the Tiber River. After a long period of time, it turned into the capital of a great, powerful state that captured, one might say, almost the entire world. But over time, he became exhausted in the fight against slaves and subjugatedpeoples. The Roman state fell as a result of numerous blows of the barbarian tribes and again split into many parts. The peoples who seized the territories of the former great empire formed their own kingdoms and began to create their own civilization.
This is the end point of the history of the Ancient World - the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Conclusion
The definition of the history of the Ancient World is quite capacious. It should be noted that many writers, poets, historians and scientists of those times made a valuable contribution to the treasury of the entire world culture. That same Roman poetry had a significant impact on the great European poets, including A. S. Pushkin, G. R. Derzhavin and many others.
