Harbor - a word that is not clear to everyone, but is often found. It is most likely to encounter him on vacation, near the sea, rivers. From our article you will learn what a harbor is, determining the type of harbor by the type of its water area.
Meaning of the word
Most often this word means: a place for a forced stop of ships in the event of a storm, storm, breakdown. This shelter is located near the coast, well protected. Also, the word harbor can be used to refer to bays. Vessels can stay in the harbor for a long time.
It is known that a harbor is a coastal place that has a number of requirements:
- For a good anchorage, it is better to choose a dense ground.
- Shoal is unacceptable.
- The harbor must be protected so that external factors do not affect the moored vessel.
Views of harbors
Let's talk about what is an artificial harbor and a natural harbor. The difference between the two concepts is as follows. The natural harbor was created by nature itself, without human intervention. People don't work oncreating the right depth, a bottom that holds the anchor well, protection from winds and other environmental factors.
Artificial is made by man specifically for the purpose of temporarily stopping the ship and all the protection, the required depth, etc. is created by man, resorting to the construction of fences, etc. When studying the question of what a harbor is, it is important to know the types of harbors.
Harbors are divided according to the type of their water area. Water areas, in turn, are:
- Raid.
- Laguna.
- Bay.
- Space by the shore.
- The bed of the river, which is the main one.
A lagoon type harbor is a shallow bay. It is important to note that a harbor of this type has a better fortification than with a raid type of water area. The latter is formed naturally, the anchor stands in a strict position parallel to the shore. The bay-type harbor is well protected and is located both in the riverbed and in the bay of the sea. In the riverbed, the harbor is located far from the mouth.
