In this article we will look at some buzzwords and their meaning. Many of them are probably familiar to you. However, not everyone knows what they mean. The smartest words are taken from various areas of human knowledge.
Quintessence
Quintessence - in medieval and ancient alchemy and natural philosophy - the fifth element, ether, the fifth element. He is like lightning. This is one of the main elements (elements), the most accurate and subtle. In modern cosmology, quintessence is a model of dark energy (its hypothetical form, which has a negative pressure and fills evenly the space of the Universe). The quintessence in a figurative sense is the most important, essential, main essence, the purest and most subtle essence, extract.
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is a word that is an onomatopoeia that arose as a result of phonetic assimilation to various non-speech complexes. Onomatopoeic most often is vocabulary that is directly related to objects and creatures - sources of sound. These are, for example, such verbs as"meow", "croak", "rattle", "crow", and nouns derived from them.
Singularity
Singularity is a concept that is a certain point at which the considered mathematical function tends to infinity or has some other irregular behavior.
There is also a gravitational singularity. This is a region of space-time where the curvature of the continuum turns into infinity or suffers a break, or the metric has other pathological properties that do not allow physical interpretation. Technological Singularity is a short period of rapid technological progress, proposed by researchers. The singularity of consciousness is a globally generalizing, expanded state of consciousness. In cosmology, this is the state of the Universe in which it was at the beginning of the Big Bang, it is characterized by infinite temperature and density of matter. In biology, this concept is used mainly to generalize the evolutionary process.
Transcendence
The term "transcendence" (the adjective - "transcendent") comes from the Latin word meaning "to cross". This is the term of philosophy, which characterizes something inaccessible to empirical knowledge. In Kant's philosophy, it was used together with the term "transcendental" to refer to God, the soul, and other concepts. Immanent is its opposite.
Catharsis
"Catharsis" isa term from modern psychoanalysis, denoting the process of removing or reducing anxiety, frustration, conflict with the help of emotional release and their verbalization. In ancient Greek aesthetics, this concept was used to express in a word the impact on a person of art. The term "catharsis" in ancient philosophy was used to denote the result and process of ennobling, cleansing, facilitating the impact of various factors on a person.
Continuum
What other buzzwords do you need to know? For example, the continuum. This is a set equivalent to the set of all real numbers, or a class of such sets. In philosophy, this term was used by the ancient Greeks, as well as in the writings of the scholastics of the Middle Ages. In modern works, due to the change in the very language of philosophy, "continuum" is often replaced by the noun "duration", "continuity", "continuity".
Nigredo
"Nigredo" is an alchemy term that refers to complete decomposition or the first stage in the creation of the so-called Philosopher's Stone. This is a formation from a homogeneous black mass of components. The next stages after the nigredo are the albedo (a white stage that produces a lesser elixir that turns metals to silver) and rubedo (a red one that produces a greater elixir).
Entropy
"Entropy" is a concept that was introduced by the German mathematician and physicist Clausius. It is used in thermodynamics to determine the measuredeviations from the ideal real process, the degree of energy dissipation. Entropy, defined as the sum of reduced heats, is a state function. It is constant in various reversible processes, and in irreversible processes its change is always positive. One can single out, in particular, the information entropy. This is a measure of the uncertainty of a certain source of messages, which is determined by the probabilities of occurrence during the transmission of certain characters.
Empathy
In psychology, buzzwords are often found, and their designations sometimes cause difficulties in defining them. One of the most popular is the word "empathy". This is the ability to empathize, the ability to put yourself in the place of another (object or person). Empathy is also the ability to accurately determine the emotional state of a person based on actions, facial reactions, gestures, etc.
Behaviorism
Buzzwords and expressions from psychology include "behaviorism" as well. This is a direction in this science that explains human behavior. It studies the direct connections between reactions (reflexes) and stimuli. Behaviorism directs the attention of psychologists to the study of experience, skills, as opposed to psychoanalysis and associationism.
Enduro
Enduro is a style of trail or off-road riding, long distance cross-country racing. They differ from motocross in that the race takes place on a closed track, and the lengthcircle is from 15 to 60 km. Racers cover several laps per day, the total distance is from 200 to 300 km. Basically, the route is laid in a mountainous area and is rather difficult to pass due to the abundance of streams, fords, descents, ascents, etc. Enduro is also a mixture of city and motocross bikes.
They are easy to drive, like road vehicles, have increased cross-country ability. Enduro is close in a number of characteristics to cross-country. You can call them motorcycle-jeeps. One of their main qualities is unpretentiousness.
Other buzzwords and their meanings
Existentialism (otherwise - the philosophy of existence) - a direction in the 20th century in philosophy, which considered man as a spiritual being capable of choosing his own destiny.
Synergetics is an interdisciplinary area of research in science, whose task is to study natural processes and phenomena based on the principles of self-organization of various systems that consist of subsystems.
Annihilation is the reaction of the transformation of an antiparticle and a particle upon collision into some particles different from the original particles.
Apriori (literal translation from Latin - "from the previous") is knowledge that is obtained independently of experience and before it.
Modern smart words are far from clear to everyone. For example, "metanoia" (from the Greek word meaning "rethinking", "after the mind") is a term that means repentance (especially in psychotherapy andpsychology), regret about what happened.
Compilation (in other words, programming) is the transformation of a text written in a complex language by some compiler program into a machine, close to it, or objective module.
Rasterization is the conversion of an image, which is described by a vector format, into dots or pixels for output to a printer or display. This is a process that is the reverse of vectorization.
The next term is intubation. It comes from the Latin words for "in" and "pipe". This is the introduction of a special tube into the larynx when it narrows, which threatens to suffocate (with swelling of the larynx, for example), as well as into the trachea in order to conduct anesthesia.
Vivisection - performing surgical operations on a living animal in order to examine the functions of the body or individual extracted organs, to study the effects of various drugs, to develop surgical methods of treatment or for educational purposes.
The list of "Smart words and their meaning", of course, can be continued. There are a lot of such words in various branches of knowledge. We have identified only a few that are quite widespread today. Knowing buzzwords and their meaning is useful. This develops erudition, allows you to better navigate the world. Therefore, it would be nice to remember what buzzwords are called.
