Joseph Stalin had two wives at different times. Children were born from these marriages. They did not choose their father, they were born into a family and lived under the total control of the odious ruler of the Soviet empire. Unfortunately, the fate of Stalin's children after his death was mostly tragic … Some consider this a natural phenomenon, and some believe that children should not be responsible for the actions of their parents. How many children Stalin has and their fate - we will tell about all this in the article.
Firstborn
So, how many children did Stalin have? So it's hard to answer. Let's go in order…
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the future ruler of the Soviet empire got married for the first time. He was twenty nine. The chosen one is 21. Her name was Ekaterina Svanidze. This marriage lasted only sixteen months. The wife passed away. But one month before her death, she gave her husband the first child - Jacob.
Relatives of the late wife had to raise an heir. Father and son saw each otherfriend in fourteen years, already in the era of the USSR. By this time, the Leader of the Nations already had a second family. Jacob's stepmother, Nadezhda Alliluyeva, treated her stepson with warmth. But his father treated him like a nonentity. He disliked almost everything about him. He severely punished him for the slightest misconduct. Sometimes he didn't even let the boy into the apartment, and he spent the night on the stairs.
When Yakov was eighteen, he decided to marry his classmate, which happened. The father was categorically against this marriage. Because of this conflict, Yakov even tried to commit suicide. After an unsuccessful suicide attempt, relations between Stalin and Yakov completely deteriorated. The son began to live with relatives in the northern capital. It was then that the newlyweds had their first child - daughter Elena, who, unfortunately, died in infancy. After some time, the couple decided to leave.
Return to the capital
Returning to Moscow, Yakov entered the Institute of Transport Engineers and after graduation he worked at one of the power plants. True, he worked very little in his speci alty, since his father strongly recommended that he choose a different field. As a result, Yakov became a cadet of the Artillery Academy. Over the years of study, he gained fame as one of the best and most talented students.
Meanwhile, Dzhugashvili met Olga Golysheva. She was born in Uryupinsk, and in the capital she studied at an aviation technical school. Thus, the acquaintance turned into a love affair. However, Stalin was again againstthese relationships. Olga returned to her homeland, where she presented her beloved heir Eugene there. Relatives from the Golyshevs began to raise the child. And the young mother returned to Moscow. But her relationship with Stalin's son did not work out at all. After some time, they decided to leave.
In 1939 Yakov got married again. His wife was the ballerina Yulia Meltzer, who soon gave birth to a daughter, Galina. Surprisingly, the all-powerful Stalin did not put obstacles in the way of the young. But, predicting the course of events, let's say that during the war, Yakov's wife received a term in the Gulag.
Capture
When the war broke out, Yakov was among the first to be at the front. His father, of course, a priori could arrange him for a staff position. But he didn't.
Dzhugashvili got into the thick of it - near Vitebsk. He took part in one of the major tank battles. He was even nominated for an award. However, he did not have time to get it…
The fact is that his battery broke out of the environment twice. But the third time, Jacob failed to do so. He was captured.
For two years the Germans tried to persuade him to cooperate. But Jacob categorically refused. At the same time, during interrogations, he spoke of deep disappointment associated with the unsuccessful actions of the Soviet troops at the beginning of the war. But he did not provide the necessary information for the Nazis. In addition, he never said anything bad about his homeland and the political system.
The Germans offered Stalin to exchange his son for one of the major Germanofficers. But the chief was adamant.
…Yakov passed away in the middle of 1943. He was shot by a sentry in one of the death camps.
Stalin's children and their fate, photos from the archives - all this is of interest to those people who are not indifferent to our history. So we will continue.
Barchuk
In the early years of Soviet power, Stalin remarried. He was already forty, and his chosen one was 17. Nadezhda Alliluyeva was the daughter of Stalin's associates. At the same time, in her youth, an affair began between Stalin and her mother. Thus, after a while, she became the mother-in-law of the Leader of the Nations.
Initially, this marriage was happy, but later it turned out to be simply unbearable. And for both. In the late autumn of 1932, after another skirmish with her husband, the wife closed the door to the bedroom and shot herself.
As a result, after the death of his wife, Stalin left their two common children - twelve-year-old son Vasily and six-year-old daughter Svetlana. They were looked after by nannies, housekeepers and security guards.
Vasily grew up as a rather mischievous boy. The father repeatedly told the teachers to be very strict with him. Probably, it was not for nothing that the leader called his youngest son “barchuk”.
In 1938, Vasily became a cadet at the Kachin Aviation School. He enjoyed great prestige, in the team was considered a accommodating person. But most importantly, he loved to fly. Although he constantly argued with his superiors.
On the eve of the war, Vasily got married. The wife was Galina Burdonskaya. Her great-great-grandfather is a soldier of the Napoleonic army. During the battles of 1812 he waswounded and settled in Russia.
Marriage with Bourdonskaya lasted four years. Did Vasily Stalin have children? Their fate (photo in the article) was not the best. The parents separated. Vasily forbade his wife to communicate with the offspring. She saw her children only eight years later.
War
In 1941, being a twenty-year-old officer, Vasily went to the front. During the war, he made twenty-seven sorties. In addition, he was awarded prestigious military awards for his participation in military operations.
At the same time, he repeatedly received pen alties for hooligan actions. He was also demoted. So, once he was removed from command of the regiment. The fact is that he went fishing with fellow soldiers. While fishing, he used air shells. As a result, weapons engineer Vasily died, and one of the pilots was injured.
In 1944, Vasily got married again. His chosen one was the daughter of the Soviet marshal Timoshenko. Two children were born in this marriage.
In 1947, Vasily was appointed commander of the Air Force of the Moscow military district. By this time, he was already seriously suffering from alcoholism and did not take part in flights.
But he has a completely new hobby. He began to create football and hockey teams "pilots". He provided more than generous material assistance to these athletes.
In addition, Vasily started building a sports center. However, during one of the May Day demonstrations, he ordered several planes to fly over Red Square. Some of them, tounfortunately they crashed. After that, Stalin dismissed his own son from the post of commander …
Opala
When Stalin died, Vasily's life went downhill. Initially, they decided to appoint him to a position away from the capital. But he did not obey the order. Then he was retired. And just a month and a half after the death of the head of state, he was completely arrested. There was only one reason. During one of the feasts with British subjects, Vasily presented his version of his father's death. He believed he was poisoned.
As a result, the former combat pilot and general spent eight years in prison. In 1961, the ruler Khrushchev returned his awards, title and pension. But 2.5 months after his release, Vasily got into a small car accident. After that, he was forbidden to live in the capital. So he ended up in Kazan. In this city, he lived quite a bit, since Vasily died in the early spring of 1962. He was only forty years old.
Only daughter
The only daughter of the Leader of the Peoples Svetlana was born in 1926. Initially, Stalin himself doted on her.
However, as a high school student, she began to have romantic affairs. So, at the age of sixteen, she was in love with the forty-year-old screenwriter A. Kapler. Her lover managed to introduce the girl to good literature and poetry. He was able to bring up her artistic taste. But the head of state was outraged. A case was opened against Kapler and sent to the camp.
Svetlana's new chosen one was a friend of her brother Vasily G. Morozov. Fatherallowed his daughter to marry. In their marriage, they had their first child. Despite this, after a while the couple broke up. And the ex-husband was immediately removed from the capital. For three years he could not find a job.
Meanwhile, Svetlana met the son of the Soviet leader A. Zhdanov, Yuri. Stalin was very fond of the Zhdanov family and sincerely wanted these families to intermarry. And so it happened. Children appeared. By the way, at one time it was the head of state who helped appoint Yuri to the post of head of a department of the Central Committee. But the personal life of Stalin's children did not work out … And this marriage also fell apart.
Non-return
The third husband of Svetlana was Raj Bridge Singh. This elderly man was a Hindu by nationality. Their acquaintance took place in the Kremlin hospital. And after a while Singh died. The inconsolable widow was allowed to take the ashes of her husband to India. After that, she decided to seek asylum at the British Embassy. Then she moved to the United States. Note that she fled abroad without children. By and large, they did not expect such an act and betrayal then.
Meanwhile in the West, Alliluyeva published a number of books related to her father. She called him a "spiritual and moral monster."
There she got married again. Her husband was the architect Peters from the USA. A daughter, Olga, was born from this marriage.
After some time this marriage broke up. Svetlana returned to the shores of Foggy Albion. And in mid-1984, she was allowed to return to the USSR. Alas, she was neither close people nor distant relatives.forgiven. For this reason, she went abroad again.
In recent years, she lived in one of the nursing homes. She passed away in 2011. She was eighty-five.
Adoptive son
But these are not all the children of Joseph Stalin. He also had an adopted son Artem. His own father, a close friend of the leader, colleague Fyodor Sergeev died in a railway accident. At that time, Artem was only three months old. Stalin adopted him and took him into the family.
The boy was the same age as the middle son of the head of state. They became best friends. Stalin just put him as an example, unlike Vasily. Artem was actually very interested in learning. Although the Leader of the Nations never did him any favors.
After school, Artem entered one of the artillery schools. He graduated from it in 1940. Just like Vasily, he went to the front. He was captured, but, fortunately, his escape attempt was successful. He ended the war as a brigade commander.
In 1954, Artyom studied at the Academy of the General Staff and became a great military leader. Many believe that he is one of the founders of the anti-aircraft missile forces of the Soviet Union.
Artem Sergeev rose to the rank of major general. Until his last days he was a devoted communist. He passed away in 2008.
The chief's happy son
In addition to the official ones, Stalin's illegitimate children are known to history (the photo is in the article). By and large, in his youth, Stalin was generally seriously fond of the fairer sex. At one time, he even intendedget engaged to one of the noblewomen from Odessa.
But all of Stalin's illegitimate children (their fate - later in the article) were born when he dangled through the links.
So, the future leader was sent to Solvychegodsk. He was taken in by Maria Kuzakova. From this connection, the son Konstantin was born. Stalin practically did not think about his son, but for some reason Kostya was always lucky in his professional career.
Kuzakov, in fact, was a very modest person. He was, in fact, the chief's happiest son. He grew up without a father and learned about his relationship with Stalin when he matured.
After school, Konstantin became a student at the financial and economic institute in the northern capital. After receiving a diploma, he remained at the university and worked as a teacher. Later, he lectured at the regional party committee of Leningrad, and then in Moscow. Since 1939, he became the head of the propaganda and agitation department of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Assistant to the head of state Poskrebyshev treated him well. And sometimes he gave him instructions from Stalin himself.
In 1947, in the wake of yet another repression, he was removed from all posts and expelled from the party. Beria generally demanded to arrest him. But, as it turns out, the leader himself stood up for Constantine. As a result, party membership was restored and Kuzakov's career resumed.
In subsequent years, Konstantin focused on working on television. His last position was the post of Deputy Minister of Cinematography of the Soviet Union. It was under him that the editors of the literary and dramatic programs of Central Television became truly elitist. Subordinates sincerely himrespected, appreciated and loved. He was actually an intelligent and smart leader. At the same time, the origin of Kuzakov was not at all a secret. Apparently, career advancement was primarily due to his extraordinary abilities.
Kuzakov died in 1996.
Ordinary life of Stalin's son
We continue to talk about Stalin's illegitimate children and their fate. Another illegitimate son of the leader was Alexander Davydov.
Caught up in yet another exile, the future head of state cohabited with Lydia Pereprygina. At that time, the girl was only fourteen. The gendarmes were determined to punish the lustful revolutionary. But he swore to them that he was going to marry Lida. However, this did not happen. Stalin escaped from exile. And the future bride of the revolutionary at that time was expecting a baby.
After a while, she gave birth to a son, Sasha. According to several sources, Stalin first corresponded with Pereprygina. Then there was a rumor that Dzhugashvili died at the front. As a result, Lydia did not wait for the groom and married Yakov Davydov, who worked as a fisherman. Pereprygina's new husband adopted Alexander and gave him his last name.
They say that in 1946, Stalin unexpectedly gave instructions to find out information about the fate of his son and his mother. The chief's reaction to the results of this search is unknown.
By and large, the chief's illegitimate son lived a rather simple life. He fought on the fronts of the Korean and Great Patriotic Wars. He rose tomajor rank. In the post-war period, he lived with his family in the city of Novokuznetsk. Davydov worked as a foreman, and also in charge of the canteen of one of the city's enterprises. He died in 1987.
Now you know all the children of Stalin and their fate (photo in the article). It's time to make out some more moments from the life of his descendants.
Stalin's children and grandchildren. Their destiny
You have the opportunity to see a photo of Stalin's huge family in the article. The leader had eight grandchildren. But he saw with his own eyes only three. Their fates are quite different. Some are tragic, some are happy. Their attitude towards their grandfather was also more than ambiguous.
Stalin's eldest son Yakov had two children. Eugene was born in 1936. He was destined to become a military historian. First, he studied at one of the Suvorov schools, then at the engineering academy. For ten years he worked in the system of military missions at various enterprises of the capital and the region. He took part in the preparation and launch of several space objects.
In 1973, he defended his dissertation and began working as a teacher. He passed away in 2016.
Yakov's daughter Galina became a translator and philologist. She specialized in Algerian literature. By the way, her husband is Algerian. At one time he worked as a UN expert. From this marriage a deaf-mute son was born. Galina died in 2007.
Vasily Dzhugashvili had four children and three adopted children.
The life of the eldest son of Alexander Burdonsky was the most successful. He became a famous director. He served the Theater of the Soviet Army,that in the capital. It was he who managed to stage a number of excellent performances. We are talking about such productions as "Vassa Zheleznova", "The Lady of the Camellias", "Orpheus Descends into Hell", "The Snows Have Fallen", "The Last Passionately in Love" and many others. The talented director passed away in 2017.
Daughter Nadezhda studied at one of the theater schools, but she could not finish her studies. She moved to Georgia, but then returned to her homeland, to the capital. By this time, she met the son of the writer Alexander Fadeev. And soon they became husband and wife. They had a daughter, Nastya. In the late 90s, Nadezhda died.
The second son Vasily lived only nineteen years. As a student, he decided to take his own life. He was drugged on the day of his death.
Daughter Svetlana died in 1989. She was only forty-three.
Three adopted daughters were adopted by Vasily Dzhugashvili. They say they kept this surname even after their marriage.
Svetlana Alliluyeva had two daughters and a son.
Joseph was the eldest. He was born married to G. Morozov. But when Svetlana married Yuri Zhdanov, his surname passed to his son Joseph. Joseph became a famous cardiologist. He is considered a true authority in his field. And his patients still idolize him.
Daughter Ekaterina became a volcanologist after studying at the university. She got married. A daughter was born from this marriage. When her husband died, Catherine moved to Kamchatka. They say she still works there.
The youngest daughter Olga was born in 1971 in America. ATIn 1982, his mother, together with Olga, moved to the UK. Olga studied there at Cambridge. Then she returned to her homeland, to the USA. According to some sources, she is engaged in business. She has her own dry goods store in Portland.
