In addition to the traditional ways of gaining knowledge, that is, in the classroom at a school or other educational institution, there are alternative methods of education. Sometimes they are even more effective than lessons, as they are selected individually.
What is self-education?
Self-education is a way to gain new knowledge without the participation of teachers and outside the walls of an educational institution. This teaching method promotes the development of thinking. Education and self-education are integral parts of the full development of the individual.
Self-improvement develops self-confidence. A person needs to strive to acquire new knowledge and never stop there. This is the key to a successful future.
Self-education in some cases can completely replace the process of obtaining knowledge at school or other educational institutions. This is especially suitable for children who, for one reason or another, cannot attend educational institutions, but strive for new knowledge. The work of self-education should in this case be organized by the parents or by the child himself, if healready an adult and can manage his own time.
Self-education of preschoolers. What's the point?
At preschool age, a child learns new knowledge at a great speed. Knowledge of the world occurs during the game. In this case, education takes place naturally and does not tire the child too much. At this age, it is impossible to force a child to study. If he does not want to, then sitting for hours at a book, repeating syllables and letters will not help.
Preschoolers need a different approach to learning. Their self-education should take place in the form of a game. These can be various intelligence-developing activities that will be of interest to the child. At home, parents themselves can identify activities that their children like and teach based on them. For example, a child likes to put puzzles together. This game is the best for self-education. You can purchase or make your own puzzles with letters and numbers.
Self-education in kindergarten
Self-education in a preschool educational institution is limited by the scope of the institution and the capabilities of the educator. But with the right approach, teaching children in a team is even easier than teaching each child individually. In a team, children quickly learn from each other.
To make it more interesting for a child to acquire new knowledge, the process of preschool education in kindergarten must be properly organized. Self-education of the teacher, whose role is played by the educator, should also take place constantly. Application of modern methods of early developmentchildren in a team contributes to the manifestation of not only intellectual abilities, but also creative ones.
Self-education in a preschool educational institution has its own difficulties. The level of development of children who go to the same group can vary greatly. Then some children simply will not keep up with others and will lose interest in the game or activity. The main task of the educator is to notice in time that the child has become bored, and skillfully draw him into the process again. Or, if such children are in the majority, quickly change occupations.
What is self-education of a student?
The school curriculum is designed in such a way that the student needs to receive most of the knowledge on his own. What is self-education at school, you can understand by looking at the child's diary. A lot of homework suggests that, in addition to learning in the classroom, the student will study at home.
Sometimes such a system of obtaining knowledge, on the contrary, hinders the development of children. Instead of learning something new, the child must solve the tenth example of the same type. And for some children, ten examples are not enough to learn a new topic.
Children's curiosity is not limited to the school curriculum. Moreover, the program for children is compiled by adults, and the interests of the child are not taken into account in it. A person of any age needs to develop in different directions, but preference should be given to those activities that are of the greatest interest.
For example, a child does not like math, but is great at literature. In this caseforcing him to pull up mathematics all day long is not worth it, it will not lead to anything good. What kind of activities should be included in self-education? Mathematics should remain a priority subject in schools and in consultations with teachers. A child can learn little on his own if he is not at all interested in it.
What is self-education like at school age?
Self-education of a child can be an addition to the main school curriculum or the development of creativity. Also, self-education can completely replace classes in an educational institution.
As a complement to schoolwork, self-education is present in the learning process of every child. All teachers assign homework on the topics covered in the lessons. This is done in order to check how the student has mastered the material received. Also, this teaching method is used to consolidate the material covered.
In a similar way, you can pull up those topics of subjects that the child cannot master. For example, if he does not understand some spelling rules, then it is worth working out on this topic at home. If the child himself wants to understand a difficult topic for him, then classes at home will only be a joy for him. Otherwise, you cannot do without the help of a teacher.
Developing creativity
Ways to develop the creative inclinations of a child can be considered as self-education. Raising children also includes directing his energy in the right direction.
If the child is mobile and active, thenhe just needs sports to release excess energy and build character.
It is the responsibility of parents and teachers to notice the child's unusual abilities in time. If a child prefers music lessons, then forcibly giving him to the sports section is not the best solution. Physical development is also important, but not to the detriment of the interests of the child himself. Do not fulfill your unfulfilled dreams at the expense of children. Ensuring the full development of the child is the primary task of parents.
How to teach if the child does not want to learn?
There is a category of parents who claim that their child is not interested in anything, and there is no work on self-education. Most often, such parents simply do not know how to communicate with their children and do not notice their interests. If the child is not given enough attention, then you can miss important moments in his development as a person.
If a child likes to sit at the computer, then it is not necessarily that he does not want to study. Maybe he doesn't like reading books. In this case, you can use the help of electronic manuals and all kinds of presentations. It is only worth considering that the time that the child spends at the monitor should not exceed the norms acceptable for his age. And if he studies at the computer, then he should play on the street.
Showing interest in the operation of the computer itself and computer programs can also speak of creativity. If a child shows a desire to understand the principle of work, and even more so if he succeeds, then you should not limit him. The wishes of the parents may not coincide with the interests of the child. Perhaps this is a future computer genius.
Self-education instead of education
Unlike education, self-education promotes the development of a free personality, not limited by the framework of an educational institution. Communication in a peer group is necessary, but sometimes the development of a child exceeds the level of his classmates. And then the school curriculum only slows down his development.
Homeschooling allows you to independently build a comfortable schedule for your study. Of course, only adult children who know exactly what they want and what is important to them can do this. Professional athletes or other creative individuals whose lifestyle does not allow them to attend educational institutions turn to this method of training.
People with disabilities can also get an external education. Not all educational institutions are equipped for special children, but some schools and lyceums take exams for children at home and issue certificates upon completion of education.
What does home education deprive a child of?
For some, full self-education may not be acceptable. This is primarily due to the fact that the child may eventually consciously refuse to communicate with children. In order to develop a person's social skills, communication with peers must begin at an early age.
If the parents decided to leave the child at home individual training, then the lack of communication with children should be compensated inother areas of his life. For example, playing with peers in the yard or visiting various sections and circles.
Special attention should be paid to the child's homeschooling schedule. It should be selected taking into account his interests and include the required subjects of the school curriculum in the right amount.
Organization of self-education of the child
Helping a child realize their talents is easy if you know what self-education is and how to organize it. First of all, this concerns additional classes, visits to sections, circles. This type of self-education is aimed at developing the individual qualities of the child.
By visiting various exhibitions and museums, a person receives general knowledge that will always be useful to him in life. If you instill in your child a love of art from childhood, then in the future this knowledge will make itself felt in good taste.
The same principle applies to those who prefer exhibitions of technical innovations to paintings. What is seen once will always find its reflection in one's own activity.
How to switch to self-education at school?
You can switch to homeschooling at school at any time during the educational process. The list of required documents must be found in a particular educational institution. The main condition for obtaining a school leaving certificate is the successful and timely passing of exams according to the provided plan.
For children with disabilities, the plan is selected individually, and exam dates may varyfor every child. In agreement with the school administration, children may attend some activities, such as laboratory work, which cannot be done at home.
Distance learning
The most common type of self-education is distance learning in universities. Higher education programs at home are found in many educational institutions. Such training is acceptable primarily for an adult. Self-education of the leader and the constant desire to develop their skills can improve the efficiency of the work of the entire team. Proper organization of work is the key to the success of the enterprise.
What is self-education in higher education? Universities are mainly entered by independent individuals who have already decided on goals in life. And often their aspirations do not coincide with financial capabilities. In this case, distance education allows you to earn money and at the same time study in your free time. The programs include a plan of the educational process with the subsequent passing of exams. Complete distance education also means taking exams via the Internet in the online test mode.
Self-education of an adult
The learning process should not end when certain results are achieved. It is human nature to strive for new knowledge. This is especially true for certain professions. The development of civilization is based on the development of individuals.
Improving the level of professional qualities of a person is not reflectedonly on his activities. For example, self-education of a teacher affects the level of development of his students. The more a teacher knows, the more knowledge his student can gain.
A person's desire for professional self-development has a positive effect on career growth and makes him a valuable, indispensable employee for the organization. Specialists in their field always take into account new trends in a particular field of activity.
