In an open society, any action or word is evaluated by a person not only from the standpoint of their own desires. The key role is played by the opinion of others, secular or religious morality, the appropriateness of the committed in the context of a particular situation. There will always be someone to say: this is shameful and unworthy. But how did a capacious characteristic arise that has survived in the language to this day? The vitality of the definition under the influx of borrowings was facilitated by its relevance!
Who is peeping and how?
Trace the exact etymology can be difficult. Few of the representatives of the younger generation will be able to explain: shameful - how is that? Dahl comes to the rescue. In his dictionaries there is a reference to the verb "overlooke" as the primary source, which is decomposed into meanings:
- look somewhere;
- watch the secret;
- notice wrongdoings and stuff.
In a figurative sense, they meant not so much the process of observation itself, but the subsequent reaction. Therefore, a second meaning arose:
- condemn;
- blame;
- blame.
Obviously: the concept under study describes the situation from the point of view of an outside person.
How is it interpreted now?
The adverb is very popular. You can hear the word "shameful" both as an independent answer, and as part of ornate phrases. It gives some sophistication, makes the statement more weighty due to a bit of a vintage sound. Its basic meaning is:
- assessment of actions as shameful;
- synonym for "indecent, ashamed".
The diligent student does not want to cheat or seek help from their parents. A good employee will certainly complete the report today, he does not shift the responsibility to his colleagues. The boss will not blame subordinates or get involved in corruption schemes. Why? For them, this is shameful, after such an offense they will not be able to look into the eyes of others.
In the form of an adjective, the definition was also used in relation to illegitimate children, because conception outside the family was considered a sin. Moreover, a colorful epithet was rarely used instead of the patronymic of such bastards.
When is it appropriate these days?
An organic addition to the lexicon of modern man. The traditional “shameful” is not an outdated concept, but an old one! It ennobles speech and demonstrates the erudition of the speaker, his mind. In addition, in any situation, the word emphasizes the presence of a serious moral basis, from which any person acquires a fair advantage. It is much easier to know: a comrade will never betray and will try his best not to lose face.