Type is a multifaceted word. It is found both in everyday speech and in scientific articles. And all because it has not one, but several meanings. We will make its definition the object of our study, and also consider synonyms and examples.
Dictionary is our friend
He gives us the following values at our disposal:
- Certain objects that share common properties and characteristics.
- In zoology and botany combines close classes.
- A person who is notable for certain personal or external qualities, such as: "disgusting type", "funny type", "that type".
If everything is more or less clear with the third and second meanings, then the first one needs an explanation, because it is very abstract. For example, a type can mean certain types of equipment: cars, trucks.
Under the wing of the first meaning, in our opinion, certain types of people and representatives of specific classes and professions also unite. While some dictionaries give these values separately, we didn't go for 7 or more items. Don't care what we talk about peopleor machines, the main thing is a commonality of features, both external and internal, characteristic. For example, a worker, a poor man, a rich man - these are all abstract types of a person. But in the mind immediately emerge images that are somehow connected with this abstraction. It is clear that the type is quite complicated, so let's move on to its linguistic counterparts.
Synonyms
Despite the fact that the type occurs in everyday speech, this word, if introduced into it, remains incomprehensible. Therefore, a selection of words with which “type” can be replaced will be useful here. So let's get straight to the point:
- discharge;
- class;
- category;
- look;
- sample;
- image (literary, for example);
- modification;
- genus;
- variety;
- group;
- breed;
- shape;
- model (of a car, for example);
- division.
Here are the candidates for the proud title of "synonymous with the word" type ". But this is only if it is necessary to edit any scientific or technical text. We put the substitutions for the third value in a separate group, because they are funny:
- tip;
- goose;
- subchik;
- bloke;
- thing;
- footed goose.
A brief explanation of the phraseologism "Goose fingered"
It is clear that type is not easy, no matter what value we are talking about. But in this case, one synonym needs special attention. The people walka very persistent misconception: “Clawed goose” is the same as bast shoes, i.e. fool. Although the meaning of phraseologism is just the opposite. So they say about a clever businessman, a swindler. And the prototype for the expression was not birds, but Count Vasily S altykov. The aristocrat bred geese for sale and, if you do not go into details, he invented a rather ingenious way of transporting "goods" over long distances on his own. Yes, that's right, great story. But if you retell it, then the evening will cease to be languid, and the explanation will be short. That is why the "footed goose" fell into the hard-hitting synonyms for the word "type". Although, in our opinion, from the point of view of commercial fiction, the count is well done, but the dictionary tells us that this speech turnover is used as a curse. Well, let's not argue with tradition.
A real woman and a real man are the perfect couple?
Transitions are masterpiece: a minute ago there was a goose, now a couple has appeared on the horizon. This is because it is time to take a break from linguistic delights and talk about types that are present in culture and are quite tenacious, even in our ever-changing world. Probably, the reader also wants to get at his disposal the definition of the word “type”, but based on the huge number of contextual meanings of the concept, he will have to cope with this task himself, depending on the language situation that has arisen before him.
Let's move on to the problem of ideality. There is such a famous common phrase that the perfect man and the perfect woman can never be together.because the first does not offer twice, and the second does not immediately agree. Is it so? If we discard the particulars, then the “ideal man” as a type is a model of a well-earned machine that works on affection and delicious food. Continuing the car metaphor, let's say that the garage should also be kept in exemplary cleanliness.
At the same time, such a man does everything so that the woman does not need anything, that is, he disappears at work, and she is waiting for him at home with a ready dinner. Otherwise, the lady is left to herself, because she does not need to work. What is the "ideal woman" as a type? This is an interesting question. Her main function is to make sure that the “well-earned car” is in excellent condition, so the house should be comfortable, the food should be tasty, and the woman herself should be beautiful.
It turns out that in fact a real man and a real woman are the perfect couple. True, they may not make it to the wedding because of their own attitudes, but these are trifles. Of course, the types are clumsy and archaic, but still quite tenacious, at least in Russian society. Many people still imagine the ideal marriage this way. Let the reader decide for himself - this is not our business, but we simply revealed the meaning of the word "type".
