What is a framework? There are many options for using this word: from technology, design to descriptions of ladies' hats. Where did this concept come from, how our dictionaries explain it - let's try to find out right now.
Framework for a linguist
The origin of the word "framework" has a common version and an interesting one. Let's start with the recognized version. The term itself came into native speech from the French language. In sunny France carcasse means "skeleton, base, frame". The meaning of the word is similar to the concept of "skeleton, bearing element of the structure, the main part of the structure." It can be used in literary and colloquial language and as a technical term in engineering and design.
For constructor
What is a framework for a constructor? In the imagination of people with a technical mindset, a spatial figure arises, consisting of a carrier element and support nodes fastened together. As the latter, beams, rods, rods, supports, and so on can be used. The base of the carrier is made of solid material - after all, such a base has to withstand the weight of not only the skeleton of the structure, but also additional materials that give it volume. Mostcases, the carrier of the product is hidden and additionally reinforced. For example, the wooden frame of the bed is hidden by a mattress, and the metal frame of the statue is covered with plaster or marble. But in the drawings, the frame is always depicted "without skin" so that you can see its construction.
For a biologist
Of course, the first thing that comes to mind is pages from high school biology textbooks. Many living beings on earth have a solid element as the basis of their structure. giving the body comparative stability. This component of a living organism is called the skeleton. In fact, it performs the same function as a framework for a structure: it supports (literally) all the elements of a living organism.
Another version of the origin of the word
An alternative hypothesis of the origin of this word has not been considered by serious scientists. None of the linguists has not confirmed it, but not refuted. And this means that the alternative version has the right to be considered. So, what is a framework for those who are not satisfied with the conventional versions?
In the southern latitudes of the European continent, a tree grows, which is also called a frame. This tree belongs to the elm family. It has a very strong and dense wood, which is practically indestructible and in some cases can successfully replace steel.
Perhaps it was from the frame that our crafty predecessors made the first load-bearing elements for their simple structures. An axle for a cartwheel, drawbar, oar, lever or shaft of an ancient halberd made ofof this wood were stronger than those made from other types of wood. Frame parts have always been made for the nodes that carry the largest load. And then the very elements began to be called the "frame". After all, they were made of hardwood from a southern strong tree.
Now you have learned what a frame is and got acquainted with the versions of the origin of this word.
