The Russian language is very complex and includes a huge number of words. Philologists divide all this set, as a rule, into ten groups - into parts of speech, each of which has its own characteristic features that distinguish it from the rest. This division allows, to some extent, to systematize the language. In the main group, in turn, two more subgroups are distinguished: service and independent parts of speech. Functional words in Russian include conjunctions and particles: one of the types of the latter will be discussed in the article.
Particles are auxiliary parts of speech used to give additional meaning to a sentence and form new grammatical forms of a word. All particles are divided into two types: formative and semantic.
Shaping particles are part of the verb form of one of two moods: conditional and imperative. The conditional verb is formed using the particle "by" ("b") and carries the meaning of an action that was possible in the past or will be possible in the future. No other shaping particles take part in the formation of the form of the conditional mood. Examples of verbs: would go, would dowould, put on b, etc.
The imperative mood gives the verb a semantic connotation of motivation for action, command. Form-building particles included in the form of this inclination: yes, let's (let's), let, let. Examples of verbs in the imperative mood: let's go, let him do it, let him go, etc. The particle "yes" should not be confused with the connective and adversative unions "yes". Compare: yes say; say don't be shy.
In addition to verbs, formative particles affect the forms of adjectives and adverbs, forming their comparative degrees. This type includes particles: more, less, most. Examples of adjectives and adverbs in comparative and superlative degrees: more beautiful, less clear, the best, etc.
Forming particles correspond to the same grammatical features as all words related to this part of speech: their form does not change, they are not members of a sentence (particles of the type analyzed in the article can be considered as constituent parts of verbs, the mood of which they change).
The following are sentences with shape-forming particles, showing examples of their use. I wouldn't go there for anything in the world. She would do anything. I would say that I think about it, but I'd better refrain. Yeah do what
want. Yes, tell him that he is wrong. Let's go to the lake on Sunday. Let's spend the evening at the theater. Let's discuss firstsituation and only then decide what to do. Let him explain his behavior. Let him solve his own problems. Let him do something useful. Let him say whatever is on his mind. This is the most wonderful gift I have ever received. You are the most disgusting person in the world. He is more successful than his neighbor. This city is much dirtier than my hometown. This restaurant serves less s alty dishes. I would like to meet someone less narcissistic.
