The design of the project is carried out according to certain rules. Separately, it is necessary to pay attention to the title page, since it, by right, can be considered the hallmark of any creative or design work. How is the design of the title page of the project? Let's try to find the answer to the question.
Main Page Requirements
First you need to choose a font size. Depending on the purpose of the project, its type, there may be some differences in the font size. The font used is Times New Roman, size 16. The main text is centered on the page. The project design rules require the placement of the full name of the educational institution (organization). An important point is setting the margins on the page. Depending on the requirements for a particular project, the size of the margins can be selected automatically, as well as manually configured.
Criteria
The classic option is considered to be the top and bottom parameters of twenty mm, the indentation on the right side is fifteen millimeters, on the left - thirty mm. Increasing the size of the fields on the left is necessary so that the submitted work can be attached tofolder.
Next, the cursor is placed in the middle of the page, the font size is changed from 16 to 24. The author indicates the type of project: creative, scientific, abstract. The next line indicates the title of the work without quotation marks and a dot, font size 28 is used.
Retreating about six lines to the bottom of the page, you need to enter information about the author of the work, as well as about his supervisor.
The last line of the title page is given to indicate the year of the work. This is a classic project design. A sample title page is shown in the photo.
Depending on the rules established by the educational institution or the organizer of the conference (competition), some nuances in the design of the title page are allowed.
Headings in the project
Requirements for the design of the project require writing titles in bold. It is printed with a capital letter; a period is not put at the end of the sentence. Note that word wrapping is not allowed in the headings of individual chapters of the project work. Between the main text and the title of the section, you need to indent two intervals.
Designing a creative project involves writing each chapter on a new page. Chapters are numbered in Arabic numerals, and paragraphs are indicated by double numbering. If they contain additional items, triple numbering in Arabic numerals is used.
Using abbreviations in design
The design of the project involves the use of abbreviations only in exceptionalcases. For example, you can use them when specifying the literary source that the author refers to in his project. When using information about co-authors, first indicate their initials, then write the person's last name.
Project design allows the use of economic and mathematical formulas, but they must have a decoding of each character.
App design specifics
Rules designed for creative projects allow sketches, diagrams, graphs, photographs, drawings to be used at the end of a project. First, the literature list is indicated, after it, applications are placed on separate sheets. Each of them must have a name. In the upper right corner indicate the number (for example, application 1), then its name.
Page numbering
The design project is accompanied by an indication of the number of each sheet. It is not put on the first sheet, so the numbering comes from the table of contents. The classic option is the location of the number in the center at the bottom of the page.
There should be no additional decorations: frames, font changes, underlining, different colors when designing a design work. In this requirement, the authors are often mistaken.
School Project Features
An example of project design is given below, first we will dwell on some features of school creative work. Its structure uses the same requirements that apply to scientific and design adult work. On the main sheet indicate the name of the school, as well as information about the teacher-adviser, underwho led the project. The main text contains references to literary sources. The project allows the use of five applications, which are indicated at the end of the project, are numbered, have names.
Table of contents example
Contents
1. Introduction. Page 3-4
2. Types of engines used in modern vehicles.
2.1 Characteristics of the gasoline engine. Page 4
2.1.1 Composition of exhaust gases. Page 5
2.1.2 The impact of exhaust gases (CO/CH) on the environment and human he alth. Page 5
2.2. Characteristics of the electric motor. Page 5-6
2.2.1 Benefits of electric motor. Page 6
2.2.2 Environmental characteristics of the electric motor. Page 6-7
3. Experimental part of the work. Page 7-10
4. Conclusion.
4.1 Conclusions on the research problem. Page 10-11
4.2 Recommendations on the research problem. Page 11
5. Bibliographic list. Page 12
6. Applications.
Appendix 6.1. Appearance of a gasoline engine. Page 13
Appendix 2. The appearance of the electric motor. Page 14
Example of project abstracts
Besides the project work itself, it is important to correctly highlight its main content with the help of abstracts. Depending on the purpose of the project, there are also certain requirements for abstracts. We offer a variant of theses on schoolproject.
Let's demonstrate a version of the work on the topic: "The influence of temperament on the choice of profession in adolescence." The title must contain all information about the author:
- last name, first name and patronymic, address, position, place of study, electronic contacts;
- similarly, data on the supervisor are specified;
- don't forget that the main page of the project publishes the organization where it will be demonstrated or defended.
It is imperative to demonstrate the relevance of the work. On the example of a given topic, it can be clarified that the problem of professional self-determination is relevant in a modern school. Many guys want to get in-demand speci alties, regardless of their interest, inclinations and abilities. Children get the desired profession, but they cannot take place in it, realize their talents. Therefore, an important part of the profile training of students is the timely diagnosis of their inclinations, personal qualities, abilities and interests. It will help the children make the right choice of their future profession.
The final goal of the work is also spoken out. As an option, it can be formatted as follows: “Research on the relationship between temperament and career choice among school students.”
Work tasks are prescribed separately:
• to study the history of the doctrine of the types of temperament;
• to get acquainted with the methods of studying the types of temperament;
• identify and justify the influence of temperament on professional choice;
•to study the types of temperament in students;
• establish a relationship between a certain type of temperament of students and the professions they choose, types of professional activity;
• inform the school psychologist, class teacher, teachers and parents about the results.
Theoretical analysis of psychological, methodological and special literature, observation, individual testing of participants in the experiment, statistical and comparative analysis of the data obtained are related to the methods of doing the work.
It is imperative to highlight the main results of the work that will demonstrate its outcome. The wording may look like a comparative analysis of testing, which showed a single relationship between the type of temperament and the propensity for certain professional areas. This is especially important if the author was able to prove that the type of temperament in adolescence has a significant impact on the choice of a future profession.
Conclusion and possible ways of development - this is the final part of the whole project. In this section, the result of the experiment is written off. In our example, it sounds like evidence that, having an idea about the scope of one's inclinations and interests, one can make the right choice of a future speci alty in adolescence. This will avoid disappointment in adulthood. The diagnostic options proposed by the author will help teachers and parents to identify professionalfield of schoolchildren, together make a choice of their future speci alty.
Stages of work on the project
In addition to certain requirements for the design of the project, there is an algorithm for the activity itself. First you need to decide on a topic that will be of interest not only to the author himself, but also to reviewers. Next, the main goal of the project is set, its tasks are determined.
The next step is to review the literature on the problem that will be considered in the project. The hardest part of a creative project is the experimental part. The author, having analyzed the existing information on the topic, offers his calculations, drawings, drawings.
An important stage in the preparation of any project is the formulation of conclusions, analysis of the feasibility of implementing the results obtained into practice.
The project is accompanied by a list of references, the rules of registration of which were presented above. For technical work, different drawings and diagrams will act as numbered applications, and for a creative project, you can use colorful photographs, drawings, layouts.
