Many beautiful cities exist in Russia. Most of them can boast of their attractions, rich history, beautiful nature, as well as various interesting facts. Each city is distinguished by its special atmosphere and has characteristic features that are unique to it. The wonderful city of Perm is no exception. It really deserves special attention, because it has a great historical and cultural heritage. The article will talk about the city itself, about how old Perm is, about its sights and much more.
City of Perm: general characteristics
This wonderful town is located in the European part of our country. The city is the administrative center of the Perm Territory. There is also a port located on the Kama River. Perm is a large city with a large number of inhabitants. As of 2016, the local population was 1,041,876 people, whichis a fairly high rate. Perm received the status of a million-plus city at the end of the 70s of the XX century. Of course, many are interested in how old the city of Perm is. The answer to this question will be discussed later.
It is also worth saying that the settlement has an important transport value. In addition to the port, there is a large logistics hub here, since the city is located on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Also, many industries are well developed here. However, the city is not only a manufacturing, but also a scientific and cultural center.
How old is Perm: when was the city founded?
Thus, we got acquainted with the general information about this settlement. Indeed, Perm is a large city, the history of which goes back many years. Many important events took place here. Of course, it is worth talking about how old Perm is. It was founded in the 18th century by Vasily Tatishchev. If we talk about a more accurate date, then it happened in 1723. It turns out that the age of the city is 293 years. In 2023, Perm will celebrate its 300th anniversary. Of course, compared to other cities in Russia, Perm is not such an old city, but it has a rich history, which will be discussed a little later.
It is interesting that for some period of time the settlement was called Molotov. This happened in the 40s of the XX century. However, soon, in 1957, the city was renamed back.
Probably, many will be interested in the question of when is the day of the city of Perm. This holiday is celebratedevery year on a certain day - June 12.
So, we got to know this beautiful city better, found out how old Perm is, as well as the date of its foundation. Of course, it is worth telling about the history of the city. She has always been rich in various interesting events.
A little about the name of the city
The names of various settlements are always of particular interest. From some of them it is easy to guess what word they came from. However, this is not always the case, sometimes it is impossible to understand the meaning of the name without referring to additional sources. Many people are so used to the name "Perm" and do not think about what it means.
The word itself appeared in ancient times. It is believed that it originated from the Vepsian language. This is one of the offshoots of the B altic-Finnish languages. The word means "far off land". Other versions about the origin of the word are also considered. One of them says that it comes from the Komi-Permyak words “perema”, which means “far away”, or “parma” (translated as “forest”). Now it becomes clear where the name of the city of Perm came from.
History of the city of Perm: how did it appear?
This area was inhabited long before the first settlements appeared here. Many archaeological excavations were carried out in Perm, as a result of which more than 100 different objects belonging to different times were found. In the 17th century, the territory where the city is now located belonged to the merchants Stroganovs. Here was locatedseveral settlements, for example, the village of Zaostrovka and the village called Verkhniye Mulli.
The foundation of Perm, as mentioned above, dates back to 1723. It was then that the construction of a copper smelter began here. I wonder what prerequisites existed here for the founding of the city? It is known that in 1720 V. N. Tatishchev by order of Peter I. This was necessary in order to find a place for the future construction of various factories. He chose a village called Yegoshikha because that's where the copper ore was located.
Also, the settlement had a favorable transport location. After some time, the project was approved, and the construction of the plant began here. Thus, it becomes clear when the settlement was founded, and how old the city of Perm will be. We also learned what objects were in these places before the appearance of the city itself.
Further history of Perm
Of course, it becomes interesting how the city developed further. Gradually the settlement developed. In 1780, Catherine II decided to create a new city, Perm, next to the existing plant. After that, the city began to be actively built up, buildings of various official institutions were erected here, roads were laid and much more. Already in 1796, the Perm province was formed, the center of which was Perm.
Since then, the city began to develop even faster. At the end of the 19th century, the construction of railways began here in several directions. Aboutat the same time, various institutions related to art, culture and science began to open here. An opera and ballet theater was built, as well as the first cinema.
However, the revolution affected Perm, as well as other Russian cities. This will be discussed later.
Revolution and Soviet times
As you know, the history of the city of Perm has many events. One of them is revolution. In 1917 it happened here too. On November 8, news came to the city that the October Revolution had begun. Initially, almost all representatives of the City Council condemned this step. However, after some time, a congress was held, at which the establishment of Soviet power was proclaimed.
After this event, the population of the city has grown significantly. From 1926 to 1939 the number of inhabitants increased many times over, from 84,000 to 306,000 people. And by 1970, Perm had become a million-plus city.
During the Great Patriotic War, the city actively participated in the fight against the invaders. Most of the city's enterprises were used for military purposes. The production of various ammunition, weapons, chemicals was organized here.
City attractions
Earlier, we have already figured out how old the city of Perm is, what this settlement is known for, and also got acquainted with its history. There are many attractions in the city that you should definitely tell about. Most often in Perm you can find various architectural monuments. Of great interest is the Meshkov House. This is a wonderful piece of style. Russian classicism. It is impossible not to pay attention to another remarkable building - Gribushin's House. It was created a little later, the building is made in the Art Nouveau style.
As in many other cities, Perm has a monument to V. I. Lenin. It has a special status and is included in the list of objects of federal significance. The monument was opened in 1955. There are also relatively new monuments in the city. For example, in 2006, the stone monument "The Legend of the Perm Bear" was solemnly opened here. The sculpture received great fame and wide publicity. Subsequently, it was replaced with a bronze one and moved to another location.
When in Perm, you should definitely see such wonderful places as the Bishop's House, the Transfiguration Cathedral and much more.
Interesting facts about the city
Of course, due to its rich history, Perm is surrounded by a lot of interesting facts. General information about the settlement, sights and much more has already been sorted out. We also learned about how many years the city of Perm has already existed, when the day of the city is celebrated. Be sure to tell some interesting facts about this city.
In 1842, a big fire broke out in the city, as a result of which the entire central part of the city was destroyed. It is also known that in 1914 there was a flood here. The Kama River overflowed and flooded several settlements at once. The water level in it has risen by as much as 11 meters. Of particular interest is the fact that in Perm there werethe first Soviet stamps were issued.
