Many people are interested in dispersing clouds. Indeed, a very interesting topic. How are they dispersed? How much money is spent on this? In general, it is worth noting that you really have to spend a lot. This pleasure is now very expensive. So, one of the last holidays cost the Russian government 430 thousand rubles. This is a very large amount. Many consider it a waste of money. But it's interesting anyway. How to disperse clouds?
On what holidays do clouds disperse?
Let's see how the clouds disperse over Moscow. What holidays do they do it on? And how do rain clouds disperse? In general, the main dates are: May 9, July 12 and the first Saturday of September. It's City Day. At four o'clock in the morning the plane takes off. His goal is very simple - to scout the current situation. If there is a threat of rain, then planes with reagents rise. There are also special generators of fine particles. Toreagent bottles are connected to it. After that, under high pressure, they dissipate. As a result, precipitation falls.
When did the clouds start to disperse?
The first attempts began shortly after World War II. In this area, all the advanced developments went to the Americans. They suggested using two substances - liquid nitrogen and dry ice for these purposes. In the Soviet Union, they began to do this somewhere in the early 60s. That is, quite late.
How do planes disperse clouds?
There is nothing difficult in the process of dispersing clouds. But this process is called a little different. Still, this is not the dispersal of clouds. In fact, the clouds rain down and just disappear. To disperse the clouds in the classical sense of the term, you need to be able to create a very strong wind. Unfortunately, this has not been done yet. By the way, that would be nice. After all, you can save a lot of money in this case. But so far, completely different cloud dispersal methods are being used.
They can also do this with the help of special self-expanding containers. The technology is cheaper, but there is a risk that they will not open on their own and fall to the ground. And they are far from easy. Therefore, it can even lead to injury. Although these arguments are not so critical due to the fact that it is often necessary to disperse clouds over deserted areas of the country. But if you have to do it over some village, then you need to be more careful.
When was the ability to disperse clouds useful in practice?
The ability to disperse clouds in practice was needed after the Chernobyl disaster. The rains were very dangerous at that time. Therefore, it was necessary to be able to create precipitation right in the exclusion zone and in no case allow it to occur in other parts of the planet. It was a very responsible task. That's when there was a really practical benefit to dissipating clouds. Now it doesn't make much sense, to be honest. Although some people may think otherwise. Still, good weather is the key to a great mood.
What reagents are used?
And now let's take a closer look at how to disperse clouds. What reagents are used to make this task a reality?
- Liquid nitrogen.
- Dry ice.
- Granulated carbon dioxide.
- Special cement. This material also raises doubts regarding environmental friendliness.
- Silver iodide. It is used in completely hopeless cases.
As you can see, a sufficiently large number of reagents are used to implement this task. It all depends on which cloud layer needs to be dispersed. Also affects what material is used, the type of cloud. Not every cloud can be dispelled, as it turns out. So science still has room to grow. However, the technology for using a substance such as silver iodide is quite new.
Arguments for dispersing clouds
Of course, there are defenders and opponents of the dispersal of the clouds. And there is nothing strange here. This procedure is really ambiguous. For objectivity, it is necessary to consider the arguments of both sides. And you yourself decide. So, the clouds need to be dispersed, because:
- Good weather improves mood. And these are not unfounded statements. Indeed, under the influence of light, and even more so the sun's rays, the level of serotonin in the blood of a person increases. It is called the "happiness hormone". Consequently, the holiday feeling is enhanced.
- No event that has been invested in will fail. This is especially true as an argument against supporters of the opinion that the cost of overclocking is very high. In general, holidays cost a lot of money. Is there any point in holding them then?
- The country's tech level is shown. It's more about foreign policy. Although this argument is rather dubious. But since some people use it, it makes sense to list it here.
There are few reasons. Indeed, they are quite weighty for some people. Especially if there are some outdoor events.
Arguments against dispersal of clouds
There are also arguments of people who do not care how to disperse the clouds, if it is so expensive. For them, simply knowing the amount that will have to be spent on it is enough. At the same time, there are more loyal people who are still against it. But it is not so categorical. What arguments do they have?
- Cost does not justifyresults. Everything is extremely simple here. The money that is spent on such work can be used in a more constructive direction. For example, you can implement the construction of new parking lots or interchanges. These are more constructive elements. Or, for example, you can improve the sewerage and rainwater drainage system. Global warming is on the rise right now. Therefore, the precipitation became more extensive. Soon the city sewer will not be able to withstand such stress. But people want clear skies. In general, a controversial decision. Still, the question "how much does it cost to disperse the clouds" comes first.
- Environmental problems. Some people believe that reagents are not environmentally friendly. Of course, this is a moot point. Many researchers say that there is nothing wrong with that. But sometimes farms suffer because of the dispersal of clouds. Many villagers complain that when they carry out these works, they just need rain. And the clouds never reach the fields, spilling over the city. Everything must take its course in nature. Now it is not known exactly what the fallout of such heavy precipitation can lead to locally. The same applies to the effects of these reagents on humans. After all, mercury and radiation were previously considered safe. But then these theses were refuted.
In general, the arguments are no less weighty than those of supporters. We figured out how to disperse clouds. It turns out that there is nothing very complicated about this. If you have money, you can do the same. After all, now you also know how clouds disperse. Over Moscow have to dothis is quite common, especially in overcast rainy autumn.
