Nikolai Nekrasov is the author of poems and poems mainly on the topics of social inequality. He was a clear detractor of romance, believing that a poet should promote his views on life. However, in earlier works, he still has a place for landscape lyrics. First of all, these verses symbolize the state of man, the author describes his mood in the colors of nature.
First impression of the poem
So, in 1846 Nekrasov created an amazing poem "Before the rain". At first glance, it seems that it contains a simple description of nature, and in the last lines it seems to be unclear why people are mentioned. However, after a more detailed analysis of the poem "Before the Rain" by Nekrasov, we catch the meaning.
The first paragraph sets the dark tone for the rest of the story. There is a signal of danger. The second paragraph shows what can be doneelement and that this is clearly not the limit. Passions run high by the third paragraph, leaving no hope for a good outcome. And, finally, in the last quatrain, the mood of nature completely passed to man.
Plotting and storytelling
In order to conduct a qualitative analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Before the Rain" according to plan, you must first carefully reread the text several times and try to head each paragraph, for example, as follows:
- Nature grumbles.
- It's getting cold.
- Getting dark.
- People tend to leave faster.
Next, you can make an analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Before the Rain" briefly using the plan. To do this, expand the theses to 2-3 sentences:
- Under a strong gust of wind, all nature grumbles. Birds try to fly as far as possible, and old trees can only creak and fall apart even more. The branches throughout the forest begin to move chaotically.
- A small stream is clogged with leaves and slowed down by the formation of a thin layer of ice as it gets cold. This can be considered a sign of late autumn.
- Suddenly it gets dark earlier than usual, foreshadowing a heavy downpour. The cries of birds make the atmosphere gloomy.
- Realizing that heavy rain is coming soon, people tend to drive faster. The gendarme, who had to travel in bad weather, is very annoyed and takes out his anger on the driver, holding a whip in his hands.
What is reallydid the author mean?
Now the logical sequence of the text becomes more understandable, but in order to more accurately analyze the poem “Before the Rain” by Nekrasov, it is worth finding its main meaning. As noted earlier, the poet connects and closely intertwines nature and man. In fact, people are mentioned here a little and only in passing, and more than half of the text is devoted to the elements. But in fact there are acute social problems. Here is what can be understood in the paragraphs of the verse in this light:
- Troubled times have arrived. Young people are full of decisive action against the authorities. Their mothers cry bitterly, foreshadowing trouble. Fathers and grandfathers are trying to convey something to them, not understanding progressive thoughts, remaining in deep ignorance.
- Because of free views on young people, many problems are pouring in, they are pursued by the royal power, they die under bullets.
- The public is confused, a lot of rumors and gossip are born, people are driven into fear due to ignorance and misunderstanding of the current situation. The majority support royal power.
- The gendarmes as executors of power are taking the recalcitrant to prison. They treat the common people like cattle. Waving a whip over the coachman and ordering him to drive the cart faster, the gendarme demonstrates his strength and impunity.
Why is it necessary to analyze a poem
As a result, the analysis of the poem "Before the rain" by Nekrasov showed that the hidden meaning does not lie on the surface, what needs to be looked forhim among metaphors and contrasts. The poet skillfully plays with every word, making accurate and accurate, and most importantly, concise descriptions of events. His contemporary, no doubt, having found the word "gendarme" in the last line, began to look for a secret subtext and re-read it again and again. Actually, this was done only by those who, like the author, acutely felt social inequality.
This analysis of the poem "Before the Rain" by Nekrasov will help schoolchildren learn to parse any other works, guided by this method.
