Hemingway's biography combines the most interesting facts and events, of which there were many in the writer's life. The stubborn desire to go to the front of the First World War, life in the United States during the Great Depression, the Spanish Civil War - all this formed a person known to the whole world today. After all, Hemingway's biography not only reveals the behind-the-scenes world of the creation of his novels, but also complements their philosophy. Moreover, the author was not just a talented writer, but a prominent journalist who fully tasted life in the hot spots of conflicts of the 20th century.
Hemingway: short biography
The future writer was born in the family of a Chicago doctor in 1899. The father guided his son from an early age in his own footsteps, teaching him everything related to medicine and natural science. However, the young man chose his own path.
Hemingway's biography: early years
Ernest's first stories came out during his school years. In parallel, he goes in for sports: football and boxing. After graduating from school, the young man becomes a correspondent for one of the Kansas newspapers. It is in this role that he first has to face the dark ins and outs of life: street crime, fraud, prostitution and so on. Meanwhile, inEurope is in the middle of a massive war. The young man repeatedly tried to get into military formations sent to the continent, but could not pass a medical examination due to vision problems. Hemingway took a detour and still managed to get to Europe, having settled down from the Red Cross organization as a voluntary driver. After seeing the military action and the human suffering associated with it, Hemingway would describe it a few years later in his famous book A Farewell to Arms.
Hemingway biography: military correspondence and literary recognition
In early 1919, the young man returns to America, becoming a local celebrity and the owner of a prestigious award for courage from the hands of the King of Italy himself. However, the writer does not stay long in his homeland, and already a year and a half later, having married, he goes to Paris. It is here that his most fruitful years pass and world recognition appears. In the 1920s, The Snows of Kilamanjaro, Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Rises, and a number of other famous works were published. In 1930, Ernest returned to America for a couple of years, where he continued his very fruitful work, while fishing in Florida, and later repeatedly visiting the African continent for safari. Many biographers of the writer believe that it was at this time that the peak of his fame falls. The stories are a fantastic success, instantly flying in numerous editions.
Spanish period
In the summer of 1936, the fascist forces of GeneralFrancisco Franco unleash a civil war in Spain. Volunteers from all over the world participated in this clash of republican and reactionary forces. The Third Reich actively helped Franco's formations with equipment and manpower. In turn, volunteers from the USSR and Western states fought on the side of the Republicans. In addition to Hemingway, who happened to be there, other famous writers were present on the fields of the civil war. In particular, Konstantin Simonov, Antoine de Saint-Exupery and George Orwell. The Republicans lost, Hemingway also lost this war, after which the country plunged into the Franco authoritarian regime for thirty-six years. Upon returning to the United States, the author published his famous novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, which vividly reflected the trench life and the collapse of the republic.
World War II
As a conscientious citizen and a person with a fine sense of justice, Hemingway could not stay away from this war. On its fronts, he became a military journalist, and later created a counterintelligence structure. At the final stage of the war, he personally took part in sorties to France and Germany.
E. Hemingway: biography. Last years of life
After the war, the writer lived for a long time in Cuba, where his short story “The Old Man and the Sea” was published, awarded the Pulitzer Prize. However, the hard life at the fronts could not but leave an imprint on his psyche. At the end of life, deviations and paranoid tendencies become more and more apparent. In 1960, he returns to the United States, where he commits suicide on July 2, 1961.
