For those who work with text, it is very important to find keywords in it. What is a keyword in a text? Let's figure it out.
Definition of concept
If you correctly find the key words in the text, it will not be difficult to restore the entire text. Alexander Blok spoke about it something like this: the text is a veil stretched on several pegs. Keywords are supporting fragments of the text that carry the content of the entire statement and are arranged in a certain order.
If they are found and located correctly, then the meaning of the text will be clear and understandable.
Supporting words in the fairy tale "Ryaba the Hen"
Let's take as an example the most famous text - the fairy tale "Ryaba the Hen". Each sentence contains keywords:
- grandfather and woman;
- chicken Ryaba;
- testicle;
- gold
- not broken;
- mouse;
- crashed;
- cry;
- demolish simple.
According to these reference fragments, it is easyall text is restored.
How to find keywords
What is a keyword in the text? Usually it is the main member of the sentence, well, at least one of them. If you choose a keyword from the base, then it is recommended to choose the one that is associated with the subsequent context. Usually, minor members are also elected as support members according to this principle - in connection with the next sentence.
Finding keywords in text example
Let's turn to a specific example and find key words in it:
1) Conscience suddenly disappeared. 2) More recently, she flashed here or there, and suddenly disappeared. 3) The inner turmoil and a certain eternal restlessness of the soul subsided, which the conscience always stirred and disturbed with its mere presence. 3) It became freer and somehow more spacious. 4) People, getting out of the yoke of conscience, breathed a sigh of relief, hurried to take advantage of the fruits of neglect. 5) They went berserk: robberies and robberies, deceit and fraud began. 6) As a result, general chaos and ruin reigned. (According to M. E. S altykov-Shchedrin)
So, we have to search for keywords in the text, and we will write out parts of the basics of sentences or the whole basics:
1) conscience;
2) disappeared;
3) confusion and anxiety subsided;
4) became freer;
5) people rushed to take advantage;
6) freaked out;
7) chaos and ruin.
To check the correctness of the work done, you need to try to restore the text using these words. Try this ifIf you succeed, it means that we coped with the task successfully.
Compilation of a basic abstract
When we know what a keyword is in a text, we can use this knowledge in the process of compiling a basic note. Let's take a light description text for training:
Night threw its veil over the autumn forest. Silence and peace reigned in it. The trees fell silent. They seem scared. Occasionally, with a quiet rustle, a single leaf falls. A milky white mist broke away from the lake and floated to the edge of the forest.
And suddenly a breeze came up. He patted the tops of the trees reassuringly and dispersed the mist. And then the mischievous rushed off towards the dawn.
Stars shine in the sky, giving the picture of the night mystery and splendor.
Here comes the dawn! The world has awakened from sleep. The forest stirred, started up and stretched towards the sun with joy and delight.
Create a basic abstract - find keywords in the text | Bright expressions of the text that must be preserved when retelling the text, but they are not key. |
First paragraph
Second paragraph
Third paragraph Stars are splendorFourth paragraph
|
Cover Reigned Single Milky white. Mischievous Glitter Awake. Stretched. |
If we are faced with the task of writing a presentation, then by writing down the left side of the sheet (basic abstract) at the first reading, and the right side (bright expressions) at the second reading, we can easily cope with this task.
Keywords are search engine helpers
In our time, the concept of "keywords" has another meaning - this is what is the content of the site and what the search engines are looking for. For example, I am a pan seller and I have an online store. On my page I post a text in which I use this word several times. A person who wants to buy a frying pan will enter the name of this item into the search bar, and my site will come up.
In this case, you need to take into account the density of keywords in the text. If it is too large, in almost every sentence, the search engine will consider the site spammy and will not display it among the first results.
Let's have a practice session and try to find the keywords in an article from some site, like this one:
This trip has changed my life! Altai is truly a fabulous place! It reveals hidden possibilities in a person, which he himself did not even know about! Every day of your stay here is full of events: every day, new impressions. You arrive at a new place and think: here it is, the most beautiful place in Altai! And in half an hour you are at another point, which is stillmore beautiful, even more magnificent!
Separately, I would like to thank Alexander, our guide, conductor and just a specialist with a capital letter. He was able to infect us with love for Altai, and now we are like all relatives, united by one connection - attachment to this magical place. Although everything is already far from each other, we correspond and communicate, remembering this beautiful fairy tale, whose name is Altai!
Answer: Altai
So we figured out what a keyword is in the text. Without it, it is impossible to imagine a coherent statement, as you can see.