Diagnostics and treatment of diseases of the respiratory organs are occupied by large pulmonological centers. Specialists detect and treat:
- bronchial asthma;
- bronchitis
- emphysema;
- pneumonia;
- urticaria and many other diseases.
Pulmonology institutes employ highly qualified specialists who develop an individual treatment regimen for each person seeking medical help.
The largest pulmonology centers in Russia operate in Moscow and St. Petersburg. They will be discussed in this article.
When should I book an appointment with a pulmonologist?
See a specialist if you have the following symptoms:
- continuous cough for 3 months;
- presence of shortness of breath;
- coughing up blood and sputum;
- wheezing and whistling is felt when breathing;
- breathing hurts;
- asthenic condition.
NII FMBA inMoscow
What is this institute of pulmonology famous for? Moscow provided excellent specialists in this field. The center has concentrated the best personnel. Research Institute of Pulmonology FMBA named after A. I. N. I. Pirogov is headed by Academician A. G. Chuchalin.
- The Center guarantees the provision of quality advice from qualified professionals. It conducts an examination using high-precision medical equipment (X-ray and tomography of the chest).
- The Institute of Pulmonology provides fiberoptic bronchoscopy, through which you can assess the condition of the mucous membrane and lumen of the bronchi and lungs.
- In case of lung disease, the patient's professional employment is taken into account.
- The institute determines the degree of impaired lung ventilation.
- Specialists set the level of hyperinflation (increased airiness in the lung tissue).
- The ability of the lungs to process oxygen is being studied.
How to find the institute of pulmonology in Moscow? Address: East Izmailovo, 105077, st. Parkovaya 11.
Center of Pulmonology. Academician I. P. Pavlov
In which city is the Institute of Pulmonology located? Petersburg is a city where the scientific base has always been at a high level. Its first head was the famous surgeon, physician and academician F. G. Uglov. Since 1972, the institute was headed by RAMS correspondent Nikolai Vasilyevich Putov, who singled out pulmonology as a separate field of science.
In 1991, VNIIP of the Ministry of He alth of the Russian Federation received a newthe name of the State Scientific Center of Pulmonology, and in 1999 became the owner of the status of a subdivision of St. Petersburg State Medical University. acad. I. P. Pavlova.
On which street is the Institute of Pulmonology located? X-ray, 12.
Specialists who have made a huge contribution to the development of NIIP
The greatest contribution to science was made by such employees of NIIP as:
- Professor M. M. Ilkovich, who headed the institute until 2010. He thoroughly studied disseminated processes in the bronchopulmonary system.
- Professor A. N. Kokosov, who laid the foundation for special pulmonological care. This man has been a leading specialist in Leningrad for 11 years.
- Professor T. E. Gembitskaya organized a help service for children and adults suffering from cystic fibrosis.
- Professor A. V. Bogdanova treated children and determined the priority direction of the pulmonology school in St. Petersburg - the allocation of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in children into a separate nosological form.
NIIP today
The modern Institute of Pulmonology is a unique structure in terms of its professional and technical capabilities. The uniqueness of the institution is determined by the combination of pediatric and adult pulmonology, the presence of a high-level clinical experimental base.
Innovative directions in the search for new approaches in the treatment of patients led to the creation of new directions of the Institute.
Structural unitsInstitute
Structural units conduct scientific, medical and educational activities.
The basis of the scientific activity of the Institute is a detailed study of the most pressing issues related to diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Epidemiology, preclinical aspects, the mechanism of disease triggering, new preventive methods, principles of diagnosis and treatment are considered.
The Institute of Pulmonology in St. Petersburg includes five departments and nine laboratories.
Intensive Care Unit
The main area of activity is to improve care for patients with acute and chronic disorders of the bronchopulmonary system. Innovative approaches are constantly being developed in the treatment of people whose body is affected by pulmonary embolism, severe pneumonia.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Pathology
The department carries out diagnostics of the circulatory system. Modern methods for assessing the functionality of the heart and blood vessels are being introduced into clinical practice, genetic, immune and morphological prerequisites for the onset of an inflammatory process that develops into pneumofibrosis are being studied.
A bank of morphological data is functioning, the basis of which is a histological archive of material taken during a biopsy.
Work in the field of diagnostics
The department is equipped with the latest equipment for diagnosing the circulatory system in patients with pathological processes in the lungs.
Diagnosis suggests:
- echo-dopplercardiography;
- Holter monitoring;
- ECG;
- examination of blood vessels and assessment of the functional state of the epithelium of the bronchi and lungs according to ultrasound research methods;
- Ultrasonic diagnosis of the degree of functionality of the diaphragm.
The Institute of Pulmonology (St. Petersburg) uses the latest methods of pathomorphological diagnosis of lung diseases.
There are two laboratories on the basis of the department:
- Laboratory of clinical physiology of blood circulation. Its tasks include studying the mechanisms of development of hypertension in the lungs and the development of chronic cor pulmonale (the origin of the disease, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment using stress tests).
- Laboratory of experimental pulmonology and pathomorphology. She creates experimental models of various forms of lung pathology to study the triggers of the disease, develops new drugs, and also conducts morphological diagnostics of lung diseases.
Therapy Department
The department is developing the latest scientific directions that study the mechanisms of development of bronchopulmonary diseases, the process of fibrosis formation and lung destruction in childhood.
Staff suggest new treatments:
- emphysema;
- cystic fibrosis and other genetic diseases;
- various forms of lung diseases;
- community-acquired pneumonia.
The structure includes three laboratories:
- Laboratory for children suffering from bronchopulmonary diseases. She is engaged in the study of chronic obstructive pathology, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia and bronchiolitis obliterans in newborns, preschoolers, schoolchildren and adolescents.
- The Laboratory of Interstitial Lung Disease deals with the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of interstitial diseases.
- The Laboratory of Hereditary Mechanisms studies the origin, development and genetic basis of monogenic and polygenic diseases and the impact of ongoing therapy.
Department of Obstructive Diseases
The Department is developing new scientific directions that relate to the development of obstructive pathologies. Also, a forecast is made for the course of chronic respiratory failure. The staff of the department outlines the latest approaches to treatment, offers effective rehabilitation measures, new approaches in primary and secondary prevention. Also, methodological measures and therapeutic approaches are being developed to alleviate the condition of patients with chronic insufficiency of the respiratory system, which occurs in severe form.
Environmental and social pulmonology
The department studies the impact of tobacco, social and environmental aspects on the condition of the bronchi and lungs, as well as the development and course of diseases. The latest prevention programs are being developed.
Comparative analysis of different ways of helping to refusecigarettes. Individual ways to get rid of nicotine addiction are being developed, the reasons that affect the treatment are determined. New training programs for medical staff and patients with occupational lung diseases are constantly being created.
There are three laboratories in the department.
- environmental pulmonology;
- professional pulmonology;
- pharmacoeconomics.
Which issues are given priority at NIIP?
The Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology pays special attention to the following aspects:
- Development of innovative methods of pathogenetic therapy of chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system and pathological processes in the lungs based on the study of signs of restoration of lung tissue in various forms of chronic processes.
- Developing ways to improve the transformation of the epithelium based on the regulation of the main pathways in the remodeling of lung tissues.
- Improve diagnosis, quality of medical consultations.
- Developing new approaches in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
- Creating an automatic registration expert system for diagnosing.
- To determine the tactics of treating children with chronic respiratory diseases. The work is carried out using such research methods as instrumental, functional radiation and molecular genetic.
- Studying the prevalence of genetic, immunological and clinical prerequisites for the development of bronchial asthma in women, combined with allergicmanifestations.
- Studying the influence of a mother with an allergic background on the child's condition during pregnancy.
- Prognosis in the treatment of nicotine addiction, which is based on the definition of gene polymorphisms of the functional basis. They contribute to the encoding of the structures of acetylcholine and dopamine receptors.
- Developing aspects of the organization of care for patients with severe forms of bronchopulmonary diseases.
- Establishing an effective ventilation framework for severely ill patients on long-term oxygen therapy.
Preclinical and clinical research activities
The Institute of Pulmonology has vast experience in clinical research. For example, new medicines are being studied and medical devices are being tested.
The availability of highly qualified medical personnel and innovative technical and material base makes it possible to conduct clinical trials of medicines of any phase in accordance with the legislative code of the Russian Federation and international restrictions.
Currently, the project participants are forty leading pharmaceutical companies abroad and in our country. The studied patients were diagnosed with such diseases as bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis.
Institute of Pulmonology, reviews of which scientificemployees all over the world are positive, has a certificate giving the right to conduct research at an international level. The laboratory is used as a base for examining patients from other ClinStar and MannKInd pulmonology centers, and also participates in joint projects with the respiratory society of Europe.
The research institute plans to expand its participation in trials of preclinical forms of diseases on experimental samples. A great prospect is the application of the experimental model of COPD, which is a personal original invention of the institute.
The high efficiency of the center is due to its cooperation in the field of fundamental research with other medical organizations.
Pedagogical and educational sphere
Provided after graduation:
- passing an internship, clinical residency in pulmonology;
- on-the-job training.
Training of new highly qualified personnel in the field of pedagogy and science takes place in graduate and doctoral studies.
Pulmonology schools for pediatricians operate on a permanent basis, based on the Research Institute of Pulmonology of St. Petersburg. Lectures are being held on the improvement of clinical pulmonology in outpatient and inpatient medical institutions in St. Petersburg.
As part of activities in the field of education, textbooks are published, new methodological complexes are being developed.
International Activities
The Institute of Pulmonology, whose address was given in this article, is in constant development and closely cooperates with medical centers both in our country and abroad.
To develop the pathogenesis of obstructive diseases of the bronchi and lungs of a chronic nature, to create fundamental methods for the regeneration of diseases, general protocol studies are being carried out with the connection of laboratory histological data from the section of pulmonology and intensive care at Vanderbilt University (Nashville, USA).
The Institute of Pulmonology (Moscow) is also in close cooperation with colleagues around the world.
