One of the largest cities in the Russian Federation is Rostov. The population of this city, like any other regional center, is distinguished by its own characteristics. In this article, we will analyze in more detail not only Rostov-on-Don, but also the history of its creation, the unemployment rate and the most sought-after professions.
History of the creation of the city
Today Rostov-on-Don is one of the largest cities in the Russian Federation. It is also the oldest in Russia. It is believed that people inhabited the lands of Rostov long before the foundation of the city itself.
In 1769, on the territory of today's Rostov-on-Don, they began to build a tower, which was supposed to serve as protection against the raids of the Mongol-Tatar army. After the annexation of the Crimean Khanate, the fortress lost its significance. However, a large number of people began to occupy and equip the area. This is due to the good location of the city and the high quality of the soil in it. The population of the city of Rostov-on-Donsteadily increased.
In 1779, Catherine ll settled Armenians on the territory of the future city. Around Rostov-on-Don, several more settlements were formed. In 1811 the city got its coat of arms. The creation of Rostov-on-Don dates back to 1749.
Rostov-on-Don: population, numbers
As we said earlier, Rostov-on-Don is one of the largest cities in the Russian Federation. It is located in the southern part of the state. Today the population of Rostov is over 1 million. Few people know, but the anniversary millionth resident of Rostov-on-Don was born in 1987. This helped Rostov acquire the status of a million-plus city.
It is worth noting that over the past two years there has been a significant increase in residents. The accelerated growth rate of the population of Rostov is associated with the resettlement of refugees from Ukraine. Experts note that until the situation in the neighboring state improves, it will be impossible to draw objective conclusions regarding the growth of the migrant population. The situation will clear up after at least two years.
Ethnic composition of the city
It's no secret that a huge number of citizens of various nationalities live on the territory of the Russian Federation. This is also characteristic of Rostov-on-Don. According to Rosstat statistics, the population of Rostov of Russian ethnicity is almost 4 million throughout the region. This is about 89% of all residents.
The second place is occupied by Ukrainians. The number of citizens of Ukraine living in the territoryThe Rostov region is more than 100 thousand people. It's almost 2.6%. However, this figure is constantly increasing. The growth in the population of Ukrainian nationality is associated with hostilities in their homeland.
Armenians take the third place in terms of the number of representatives. The number of residents of this nationality in the Rostov region is about 109 thousand. This is approximately 2.5% of the total population of the region.
Religion in Rostov and the region
As well as throughout the Russian Federation, in Rostov-on-Don, the most popular religious denomination is Christianity. The second place in terms of the number of representatives is occupied by Islam. It is worth emphasizing that the Government of the Rostov Region annually allocates about 10 million rubles for the restoration of churches.
The following number of religious organizations are registered in the Rostov region:
- 357 Orthodox;
- 5 Old Believers;
- 17 Muslim;
- about 100 other organizations.
The government reports that in addition to registered organizations in Rostov-on-Don, there are others that have created people for a common religion. If desired, the population of the city of Rostov can get an education in a theological seminary. It is also worth noting that the city has a lot of printed publications that are issued by religious organizations. Among them are "Candle", "Orthodox News" and others.
2014 year. Rostov-on-Don: population, number
In 2014, the population in the Rostov region has decreased significantly. According to statistics from Rosstat, the number of residents has decreased by more than 3,000. It is worth noting that in 2013 the decrease in citizens amounted to 9 thousand.
The government sounded the alarm. Today on the territory of the Russian Federation Rostov-on-Don is the most depressed region in terms of population decline. The population growth in 2014 was only 500 people.
Unemployment rate in Rostov-on-Don
Does everyone know what exactly attracts the population of other cities to Rostov? First of all, this is due to the high level of salaries. It is for this reason that Rostov-on-Don is characterized by a rather low unemployment rate. According to Rosstat statistics, there are slightly more than 2,000 unemployed people registered in the city today. As we said earlier, Rostov-on-Don is a million-plus city. According to the results of 2015, the average salary in it amounted to 30 thousand rubles.
What else is Rostov different? The population of the city may not be afraid to be left without work. This is due to the fact that about 11 thousand retail and wholesale enterprises are located on the territory of Rostov-on-Don.
The most demanded professions in Rostov-on-Don
What professions does Rostov expect? The population with automotive, construction, legal and economic education can rejoice. This year, representatives of such speci alties arereally in demand. The city also needs catering and education workers in 2016.
It is worth noting that the last couple of years, IT-specialists have been quite in demand. The undoubted advantage of such a speci alty is the ability to work remotely.
In Rostov-on-Don, managers can easily find a job. Experts predict that this direction will definitely be in demand for a long time to come.
Unrecorded population
The government notes that there is also an unrecorded population in the city. Rostov-on-Don, as we said earlier, is one of the largest cities in the Russian Federation. The population is 1 million inhabitants. However, there are also those citizens who are not registered anywhere. Most often these are people without a fixed place of residence. As a rule, they are not taken into account in the census. The government is trying to the maximum to help such people by creating a large number of hostels in the Rostov region. It can be concluded that the population of Rostov-on-Don cares not only about themselves, but also about other citizens. This is no coincidence, because quite often the residents of the city themselves unite in groups and help people without a fixed place of residence.
What attracts visitors to Rostov-on-Don?
Despite its age and the millionth population of Rostov-on-Don, the city gives the impression of a modern and young. Tourists note that it has a lot of attractions thata must visit. If you just decide to walk around the city, then pay attention to the name of the streets. There are names in Rostov-on-Don that you will not find anywhere else. The situation is similar with monuments. One of the city's most popular attractions is the monument to the newspaper reader.
Residents are proud of their city, because over time, Rostov-on-Don has turned from a small port into a major regional center. It is also worth noting that it has a good transport interchange. It is from this city that you can get to almost any corner of the world.
Problems that concern the residents of Rostov-on-Don
Rostov-on-Don is an incredibly beautiful city that you can fall in love with at first sight. However, there are problems that concern its residents. As we said earlier, population growth in the city is due to the migration of citizens from other countries. Unfortunately, today in Rostov-on-Don, the death rate significantly exceeds the birth rate. Residents note that this is no coincidence. They believe that there is a catastrophic lack of preschool institutions in the city. To arrange a child in kindergarten, you must wait in line. Sometimes it takes at least a year. It is for this reason that many families hesitate to have a child.
Another global problem of the city is traffic jams. They affect not only the well-being and mood of drivers, but also the economic and social potential of the country. There is a catastrophic lack of parking in the city. You can solve this problemthrough the construction of multi-level car parks. However, their construction requires significant financial costs. Experts believe that such a project can bring good income, which will quickly cover the costs. Such a parking lot will not only free up roads, but also create a large number of new jobs.
Residents of the city also note that the public transport of Rostov-on-Don has long outlived its usefulness. The minibuses are dirty and their drivers are rude.
Culture in Rostov-on-Don
Rostov-on-Don is one of the largest cities in the Russian Federation. It is distinguished not only by a good economy, but also by a rich cultural heritage. On the territory of Rostov there are a large number of cinemas and museums. Few people know, but Rostov-on-Don also has its own film studio.
In the city, anyone, even the most demanding tourist, can find entertainment to their taste. Few people know, but two buildings of the Russian Federation are presented in the London Museum of Architecture. One of them is the Academic Drama Theatre, which is located on the territory of Rostov-on-Don. Its building was badly damaged during the Great Patriotic War. It was blown up. However, in spite of everything, the actors still staged performances, but already in the Philharmonic building. In 1963, the building was restored, and it began to function and receive spectators again.
Summing up
In our article we told everything about the population in the city of Rostov-on-Don. This information will help those who wantchange their place of residence and move to Rostov, or just loves to travel. This city is able to charm everyone at first sight. It has both pluses and minor minuses. As we said earlier, the city has a huge number of attractions that not only fascinate, but sometimes surprise. Arriving in Rostov-on-Don, you will definitely not regret it and, perhaps, even want to stay here forever.
