One of the most distant seas from the oceans is the Black Sea. It is located in the depths of the mainland and is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the straits. Ukraine, Romania, Russia, Bulgaria, Abkhazia, Turkey, Georgia are located along its banks. What rivers flow into the Black Sea? Which countries are Black Sea? These issues are covered in the article.
Black Sea: swimming pool
This sea, like the Caspian Sea, is surrounded on all sides by land. However, it cannot be called drainless: water from the World Ocean enters it through the narrow Bosphorus Strait. The rivers that carry their waters to the Black Sea are so full of water that they make its level several meters higher than the level of the Atlantic, with which it is connected through the straits. As a result, another current moves through the Bosporus into the Sea of Marmara - desalinated. About a quarter of Europe is washed by the waters of the arteries flowing into the Black Sea. What rivers flow into it? Vast and great. They extend over an area five times the size of the sea itself. The largest freshwater arteries of Europe have a great influence on the flora and fauna near the mouths. Water twice as fresh as ocean water prevents many marine animals fromlive in the Black Sea. However, its phytoplankton is abundant and ubiquitous.
The largest river in the Black Sea basin
Which rivers flow into the Black Sea? These are the powerful and formidable Danube, the Dnieper, glorified by the people, the winding and meek Dniester, the imperturbable Southern Bug, the seething Rioni and other rivers. About a hundred fresh arteries, large and small, bring their waters to the Black Sea.
The Danube is the deepest river.
It is the largest in the EU - originates in Germany, flows through the lands of ten states and flows into the Black Sea on the border of Romania and Ukraine. What rivers flow into the Danube? Small, tending from the Alpine and Carpathian mountains, collecting water from the European plains: Tisza, Sava, Prut, Vah and some others. The Danube washes the banks of several European capitals: Belgrade, Budapest, Vienna, Bratislava. The Danube is unique and interesting in that some of it flows underground - this is three dozen kilometers from the source. Here beats the largest spring - Aakhsky, through which there is a connection with another major European river - the Rhine.
Dnepr and Dniester
What other major rivers flow into the Black Sea? It should be noted the majestic Dnieper, which also flows into it. This is the second largest river in the Black Sea region: its length from its source in the northern part of the Valdai Upland to its mouth - the Dnieper Estuary - is more than 2200 km. The Dnieper flows through the territory of three states: Belarus, Russia and Ukraine.
Sourcelocated in Russia, in the Smolensk region, the mouth - in the Kherson region of Ukraine. In the Slavic chronicles, this is the most common name. Russia was formed on its banks. The first mention of it is found in ancient Greek sources of the 5th century BC. e. Now the largest city standing on this river is Kyiv. The Dnieper also flows into the urban landscape of Smolensk, Mogilev, Kremenchug, Dnepropetrovsk and Kherson, from which it leads to the Black Sea. What rivers flow into the Dnieper? It has about 25 tributaries, the largest of which are Desna, Berezina, Pripyat, Sozh.
One more river should be mentioned, carrying its waters to the Black Sea. This is the Dniester. It leads the way from the Eastern Carpathians to the Dniester Estuary. The river crosses the territory of two states - Ukraine and Moldova. The Dniester Delta is under the protection of the Ramsar Convention. This is due to the fact that many rare plants grow on its banks. The waters of the Dniester wash the territories of such cities as Tiraspol, Khotyn, Soroki and others. Its right tributary, the Bic River, flows through the capital of Moldova - Chisinau.
Russian rivers of the Black Sea
To the question of which rivers of Russia flow into the Black Sea, one can definitely answer: they are all mountainous, since the Black Sea coast of the country is mostly mountainous. They are small, rarely exceeding 100 km in length. The most famous of them are Mzymta, Matsesta, Ashe, Psou and others.
Mountain rivers of the Caucasus have a swift and seething course. Mzymta has the largest length: it takesIt starts high in the Caucasus Mountains and flows near Adler into the Black Sea. What rivers flow into the Black Sea along the coast of Crimea? These are arteries that have a completely different character. Many reservoirs of the Crimean peninsula dry up during the summer period. For example, Samarli and Tobe-Chokrak. One of the most full-flowing is the Belbek River, which flows into the Black Sea a few kilometers from Sevastopol.
