Many rules of the Russian language cause difficulty even for native speakers, not to mention foreigners. How to spell finish or end? Are these two verbs interchangeable, is there a difference between them? Detailed answers to these questions are contained in the article. Simple examples are also provided to help you better understand the material.
Finish or Finish: What's the difference
It may seem that these verbs have exactly the same meaning. Whether a person uses the verb “finish” or “finish” in speech or writing does not have any effect on the meaning of the phrase. People who sincerely think so forget that the Russian language does not provide a place for accidents. Each element serves a specific purpose, and verb prefixes are no exception.
Different prefixes are used precisely in order not to distort the meaning of the phrase, to accurately convey the meaning of the word depending on the semantic context. The difference between the verbs "finish" and "finish" is reallyexist. You just need to understand what exactly it is.
The verb "finish"
So, finish or finish? Suppose that a person wants to talk about the completion of an action that is associated with the completion of a certain work or only part of it. It can be intellectual, physical, creative. Or we are talking about the completion of a certain process that is not related to human activity.
Which verb should he use in this case? The correct answer is to finish.
Examples with the prefix "for"
The examples below will help you better understand when the verb "finish" is used.
- "Peter Fedorovich has finally finished building the cottage and started arranging the garden area".
- "The writer ended the novel with a sad phrase about an unhappy first love."
- "The assault on the fortress walls ended the era of the reign of a cruel dynasty."
- "The speaker ended her speech to thunderous applause and took her seat in the auditorium."
- "Tatyana Vitalievna needs time to finish sewing the dress."
- "Opponents decided to end the dispute, as they could not reach a consensus during the debate."
- "Victoria needs to finish cleaning the apartment before the guests arrive as she wants to make a good impression."
- "Alina Arkadyevna noticed that the rain had stopped".
- "Winter is ending, the long-awaited spring will soon come."
The verb "finish"
Let's say the girl's studies at the university have come to an end. How to write correctly: graduated or graduated from a university? In this case, the verb "finish" should be used. This option comes to the rescue only when it comes to the learning process, it is the only correct one.
There are fixed expressions that are useful to remember in order to no longer hesitate in choosing the right option. School, lyceum, seminary, university, technical school - all these institutions can only be graduated. What is the correct way: to graduate or to graduate from a university? The correct answer in this case is a verb with the prefix "o".
Also, the verb “graduate” should be chosen without hesitation when it comes to completing studies in certain courses, and not doubt how to write correctly: finished or graduated. For example, foreign language courses, cutting and sewing, extreme driving, public speaking.
Examples with "o"
"It was hard to study, but Maria still graduated with honors."
"Alexander graduated with honors and then moved to St. Petersburg".
"Elena Nikolaevna graduated from English language courses in order to find work abroad".
"Aleksey Mikhailovich graduated from extreme driving courses, because he wanted to feel more confident driving a car."
"Svetlana did not want to spend five years studying at the university, she preferred to graduate from a technical school and get a job."
"Nikolay began acting in films and TV shows after he graduated from the Shchukin School."
"Life circumstances forced Evgeny to leave the university immediately after he graduated from the first year."
So, did Antonina Sergeevna graduated or graduated from the university? The only possible answer is graduated.
About interchangeability
The rules of the Russian language, relevant today, allow you to use the verb “finish” without hesitation when it comes to the completion of an action or process. For example, you can say "the treatment of the patient is over" or "the construction of the dacha is over", this will not be considered a gross mistake.
However, the verb "finish" cannot be used in cases where the completion of training is meant. A school (university, lyceum, technical school) can only be completed, but never completed. Therefore, you should not think about whether a student graduated or graduated from the institute.
Deprecated
There were times when the verb “finish” was actively used in the Russian language, not only in colloquial speech, but also in writing. As evidence, we can cite a conversation between two characters from Viktor Astafiev's work "The Sighted Staff". One person tells another that “he finished school and became literate.”
Times whenthe use of the verb "finish" absolutely did not violate the rules of the Russian language, remained in the distant past. Nowadays, “finishing school” is no longer said, as this is a gross mistake that a literate person should not make.
Summarize
The verb "finished" is used when it is necessary to report the completion of an action in a broad sense. Whereas the verb "graduated" is used only when the completion of the learning process is meant.
The verb "finished" is part of stable combinations, while the verb "finished" does not form them. The variant with the prefix "for" can be used in any speech construction that is suitable in meaning.
The verb "finished" cannot be replaced by the verb "finished", it will be considered a mistake. Which is correct: graduated or graduated from college? The only option is to graduate.
The verb "finished" can be replaced by the verb "graduated", regardless of the context.
Interesting fact
Currently, there is talk of finally making the verbs "finish" and "finish" interchangeable. This proposal is supported by some linguists, but not by all.
With accuracy we can only say that no serious steps in this direction have been taken so far. It is possible that there will still come a time when it will be possible not to specify whether a student has graduated or graduated from the university, but to confidently use any of the possible options. After all, the rules of the Russian language sometimeschange.
