How often something great seems simple because it doesn't tend to catch the eye. And only time shows how brilliant this or that composition is. For the third century now, Vladimir Odoevsky's fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" has been passed from mouth to mouth, and this is already quite a lot.
Here it smells of Russia
Odoevsky's tale "Moroz Ivanovich" is an exemplary example of a Russian author's fairy tale. Vladimir Odoevsky, the author of this work, composed a fairy tale especially for the youngest readers. In her lines, children can easily find goodness, magic and boundless love for their native land. In the notorious work of A. S. Pushkin there were lines: “Here is the Russian spirit, Here it smells of Russia.” It is these words that give a complete description of the magical, winter story.
Odoevsky's tale "Moroz Ivanovich" was included in the author's collection "Tales of Grandfather Iriney", which was published in 1841. The story was created on the basis of the folk tale "Morozko". Readers liked this work because the author did not deviate frompeasant storytelling traditions. In addition, children of that time were taught to work from an early age, so they understood the meaning of the story, supplemented the story with vivid images that the imagination drew, and in addition to the magical story, they had a good motivating lesson.
About the author
Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky lived and worked in the era of romanticism. He was born on August 13, 1803. Vladimir Fedorovich is the last representative of the Odoevsky family, who were the ancestors of the Rurikovichs themselves. The author was sure that it was important for the modern world to educate the masses, and fairy tales were not his only asset. Vladimir Odoevsky is the founder of the rural elementary school.
His contribution to Russian children's literature is truly colossal. The collection "Tales of Grandpa Iriney" was very popular among children. It is worth noting that the author himself was this very grandfather - this is his literary pseudonym. The fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" by V. F. Odoevsky is still considered the best work of the author. Even after 200 years, young readers still like her, who see in this story not only a fun adventure, but find answers to many questions, thereby learning about the world around them and learning good manners.
Composition
“Moroz Ivanovich” by Odoevsky was created in accordance with the best traditions of the folk epic. This style of narration is mystical and paradoxical, because it has long happened that the epic must touch the most hidden strings of the human soul. Obviously, the attention to the fairy tale is due to the fact that the Slavic geneticmemory. Here, as they say, "you can't strangle genes with your finger."
The tale begins with a saying that looks like a kind and instructive proverb. It is chosen according to the main theme of the work and literally from the first lines sets the reader to the main idea. No one is given anything as a gift. To get something, achieve something and have something, you need to make an effort equal to your desire.
After the reader has tuned in to receive an important lesson in his life, the author draws his attention to the story itself: “Two girls lived in the same house: the Needlewoman and Sloth”. This element of the composition is called "beginning", that is, the so-called starting point from which the story begins. The author skillfully created the appearance of events that took place in the past, and immediately explained to the reader that the tale is based on opposition (antithesis). The skill of the writer immediately draws the child's attention to a positive character, as he is charged with the formation of a "positive self" in himself.
Summary
Before you start analyzing Odoevsky's fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich", you need to know at least a little what the story was about. So, as already mentioned, the Needlewoman and Sloth once lived in the same house. A nanny lived with them and looked after the girls.
Each morning, the Needlewoman woke up early, dressed and set to work. She could do anything and everything. The whole day she was busy with something, and she had no time to be bored. MeanwhileSloth liked to wake up and lie in bed for a long, long time. And when she got tired of lying down, she called the nanny to put on her stockings or tie her shoes. Having had breakfast around noon, the sloth sat by the window and began to count the flies: how many arrived and how many flew away. In the summary of “Moroz Ivanovich” by Odoevsky, it is certainly worth mentioning these details, because due to the fact that Lenivitsa had nothing to do with herself, she became an irritable and selfish person. Others were always to blame for all her troubles.
So the girls grew up, each minding her own business: one was lazy and cursed the whole world for not being entertained, and the other was minding her own business, and she had no time to think about such trifles.
A bucket and a well
Further, according to the content of "Moroz Ivanovich" by Odoevsky, an unpleasant incident happens to the Needlewoman. Once she went to the well to draw water and dropped a bucket into it. The girls' nanny was strict and told the Needlewoman herself to correct what she had done. She had no choice but to descend into the well.
In the well, the girl finds herself in another world, here the pies are talking, and the golden apples themselves fall into the apron. Having typed this goodness along the way, the Needlewoman slowly reached the house of Moroz Ivanovich. After sitting on the porch and fraternally sharing the goodies brought, Moroz Ivanovich asked the girl to serve him for three days.
The needlewoman was a jack of all trades, and no homework was new to her:she cooked food, and made things, and cleaned the hut. Three days went by unnoticed. As a reward for her efforts, the old man gave her a lost bucket, where he poured silver coins, and presented a hairpin with a diamond as a keepsake.
Envy is a bad feeling
Further Odoevsky in "Moroz Ivanovich" briefly talks about how the Needlewoman returned home, and when she saw her awards, the nanny sent Lenivitsa to the well. Some kind of holiday was planned in their house, so any reward would not be superfluous.
Sloth really wanted to receive an award, like her sister. Not even like that. She wanted to be given twice the amount of jewelry. But she just couldn't do anything. When she went to Moroz Ivanovich, she did not take a pie with her, nor did she shake apples from the branches. At the old man's house, she did practically nothing, because she did not know how to mend clothes or cook food. One can even say that it was not she who served the old man, but Moroz Ivanovich served her, because he himself had to do all the homework.
When three days were over, Grandpa gave Sloth an egg-sized diamond and a silver bar. Delighted with the gifts, the girl did not even thank, but quickly ran home. But as soon as she came to the surface, the received gifts began to melt. It turned out that the silver ingot was frozen mercury, and the diamond was ordinary ice.
The tale of Vladimir Odoevsky "Moroz Ivanovich" ends with his call to think about history and decide what is fiction and what is true. About these high matters in more detaillet's talk when analyzing the work.
The rhythm of the piece
Most likely, many readers will take "Moroz Ivanovich" Odoevsky for another folk tale. And they will not pay much attention to poetry, taking it for granted. But this poetry is worth attention, because here you can trace a special melodious rhythm. This way of presentation was chosen by the author himself, and in every line his constant participation is felt.
Telling about the adventures of the Needlewoman, the author kindly sympathizes with her and encourages her. It becomes obvious to the reader that he sympathizes with her. But when it comes to Lenivitsa, the text clearly shows irony, banter and, to be honest, sarcasm. Especially when the author talks about how Sloth tried to cook food on the first day. In addition to masterfully created images, the author pleases the reader with a lively description of the scene. Frost's exquisite ice hut, like a real one, appears in fantasies.
The work is written according to the best traditions of oral folk narration of that time. There are sayings and proverbs in the fairy tale, a special emphasis is placed on the uniqueness of common words, such as student, miserable, etc. In the fairy tale, the author uses nouns in a diminutive form. A little later, a similar style of writing was used by Bazhov. The tale of V. F. Odoevsky “Moroz Ivanovich” is distinguished by a well-coordinated and concise composition. There are no extra words or sentences here. Each phrase carries a special meaning and is almost indispensable in the overall picture.storytelling.
Main characters
When analyzing any literary work, including the analysis of "Moroz Ivanovich" by Odoevsky, it is worth paying attention to the main characters of the work. So, one of the main characters is the Needlewoman. This is a friendly, respectful and smart girl who is constantly busy with something, creating a cozy little world around her. She is independent and hardworking, ready to pay attention to everyone. She is not alien to curiosity, the desire to learn something new. She is positive, and even if she has troubles, the whole world helps her in solving them. Even unusual, fabulous items become allies of the Needlewoman. Such a vivid example shows the younger generation that you need to behave in the same way as the Needlewoman, then the whole world will help you.
In contrast to the Needlewoman, Sloth is present in the fairy tale. Her favorite pastime is sleeping, and her only entertainment is sitting by the window and counting flies. In addition to being lazy, this girl is also sassy, rude, arrogant and disrespectful. He talks boorishly even with Moroz Ivanovich. Odoevsky Vladimir Fedorovich also attributes to this character a feeling of envy. Sloth does not burn with the desire to serve someone, but she really wants to receive an award, like her sister's. This girl is self-confident and selfish, and the concept of politeness is most likely unknown to her. For her laziness and bad manners, she gets what she deserves.
Another character that is directly related to history - Moroz Ivanovich,actually, about him and a fairy tale. He is the ruler of winter, a magical character living at the bottom of a well. Moroz Ivanovich looks like a strict and fair teacher. He is caring, polite, generous and fair. This wise man is not alien to a sense of humor, he is kind and appreciates this quality in others.
I see myself reflected in another
Another feature of this tale is that the author managed to show how a person treats people, so they respond to him. Each person sees a reflection of himself in others. For the Needlewoman, old Moroz Ivanovich seemed like a kind and friendly grandfather who could tell something interesting. Sloth saw in the old man an evil and angry person, a real exploiter, greedy and with a disgusting sense of humor.
Although in fact Moroz Ivanovich acted according to his conscience: he punished laziness and disrespect and encouraged diligent work.
Intention of the author
“Moroz Ivanovich” by Odoevsky is not just another fairy tale on the list of literature, but a real hymn to working people. The author managed to show with colorful and vivid examples that work ennobles a person, and laziness destroys all the good and bright that is potentially inherent in everyone.
The needlewoman, thanks to her constant work and diligence, is growing into a kind, sympathetic and cheerful girl. At the same time, Lenivitsa, due to the constant "doing nothing", is increasingly showing negative qualities.
Curious Needlewoman learned that the Lord of Winter protects young grass from frost until spring.
In the cold season, it knocks on people's windows, reminding them that it's time to heat the stove and not forget about those who are less fortunate. For the summer he hides in the well, as it is always cool here, and he constantly lives alone. She consoled the old man with her thriftiness and courtesy, pleased her with kind words and modest behavior, for which she received an award.
Sloth - a couch potato to the marrow of his bones, just came to Moroz Ivanovich as a dependent. He cooked food himself, and he had no one to talk to, and managed the housework. For her stay in fairyland, she received the appropriate honors - frozen ice and mercury.
By the way, with the light hand of the author, the aphorism “counting flies”, which characterizes a slacker, came into use. Following solely for their mercantile considerations, a person will never achieve what he wants. He can come up with a hundred or even a thousand cunning plans for getting rich, but without effort he will never achieve anything.
Being in absolutely equal conditions, a lazy person will not be able to achieve anything, unlike a hardworking one. Only those who with a pure heart give their all to work can receive the reward. Ambitious, polite and modest - this is the one who is supposed to be rewarded. And in his fairy tale "Moroz Ivanovich" Odoevsky very vividly describes someone who deserves respect, gratitude and worthy praise for his efforts.
