Intra-school records are kept for early prevention of deviant behavior, maladaptation of the student. It is a system of individual preventive measures implemented in relation to a minor who is in a socially dangerous position. Let us further consider the features of intra-school registration of students.
Tasks
Intra-school records aimed at:
- Prevention of neglect, delinquency, negative behavior of students.
- Detection and elimination of causes, factors, conditions conducive to the commission of offenses and neglect.
- Socio-pedagogical rehabilitation of children in socially dangerous situation.
- Protection of the rights and interests of minors.
- Timely identification of families and children in difficult life situations.
- Provision of socio-psychological, pedagogical assistanceminors with behavioral and learning problems.
Why are they put on intra-school records?
The reasons may be as follows:
- Violation of the provisions of the Charter of the educational institution.
- Systematic failure to complete homework.
- The constant absence of textbooks, notebooks.
- Refusing to work in class.
- Talking, shouting, laughing during class.
- The systematic absence of the child from tests.
- Truancy.
- Rudeness towards classmates and teachers, foul language, fights, including those leading to serious bodily harm.
- Smoking and drinking.
- Commission of an offense as a result of which a minor was taken to the police station.
- Commission of a criminal act or willful complicity in it.
- Bullying children of a different nationality, color, religion, etc., younger or weaker children.
- Violations of order in an educational institution that endangered the he alth and lives of others.
- Committing an administrative offense.
General organizational moments
Decisions on the placement of children on intra-school records are made at meetings of the Council for the Prevention of Delinquency and Neglect among Students. The composition and powers of this body are approved by the director of the educational institution.
For registration or removal from intra-school registration, a jointstakeholder statement. They are the deputy director for educational work, a social teacher and a class teacher.
The order of the procedure is fixed in the Regulations on the placement of students on intra-school registration and is approved by the director of the educational institution.
Documents
- Characteristic on the student.
- Analysis of work with the child and his parents (representatives). The document is prepared by the class teacher.
- Decree of the CDN (if any).
- Act of survey of family living conditions (if necessary).
- Application from parents (representatives) for assistance (if necessary).
Contents of meetings
Authorized persons discuss and approve a plan for individual preventive work with a minor, as well as his parents (representatives), set deadlines for the implementation of the list of activities, and appoint responsible persons.
Parents must be present at the meeting. They are invited by the class teacher. He also brings to the attention of the parents the decisions taken at the meeting, if for good reasons they could not attend the discussion. Representatives of a minor are sent an official notification indicating the date of the meeting, the protocol number, as well as the reason for registration / deregistration within the school.
Extra
A base is being formed in an educational institutiondata of children who are registered within the school, as well as registered in the ODN and CDN. Responsibility for its maintenance rests with the social pedagogue. His responsibilities also include monthly reconciliation of the lists of registered students.
Risk groups
There are several categories of minors with whom mandatory preventive work is carried out on an individual basis. These include:
- Homeless and neglected.
- Children engaged in begging and vagrancy.
- Juveniles in social rehabilitation centers, shelters, other specialized institutions, left without parental care, in need of help.
- Using psychotropic / narcotic substances without a doctor's prescription, intoxicants, alcohol or alcohol-containing products, beer, other drinks that contain alcohol.
- Juveniles who committed offenses for which they were given an administrative pen alty.
- Those who committed a crime, but were not convicted due to not reaching the age of criminal responsibility.
- Registered in the ODN, KDN.
Preventive work with parents of minors
Often, antisocial behavior of adults provokes a negative reaction of children. As statistics show, in most cases, problems at school occur among minors who are brought up in dysfunctional families. Reduce or eliminate negativethe influence of adults is possible through preventive and explanatory conversations. Such work is primarily carried out with parents:
- not fulfilling their obligations to support, educate and educate minors;
- negatively influencing the behavior of their children;
- permitting domestic violence.
Deregistration
Of course, a minor cannot be registered forever within the school: the grounds for setting it up may well disappear over time.
Deregistration is performed if:
- There are positive changes in the child's behavior and circumstances of his life, which persist for at least 2 months.
- A minor graduated from an educational institution, including ahead of schedule.
- Child moved to another school.
A minor may be deregistered for other objective reasons.
The following documents are required for the meeting of the Council:
- Statement from social educator or class teacher.
- Notification of the parents (representatives) of the child.
- Analytical report on the results of individual work with the student and his family.
At a meeting of the Council, the characteristics of a student on an internal school record will be considered, and the opinion of teachers will be heard.
Organization of preventive measures
Individual work must be carried out within the time period necessary to providesocial and other assistance to a minor, or until the grounds and conditions that contributed to homelessness, neglect, antisocial behavior or delinquency of a child are eliminated, or until other circumstances provided for by law arise.
The prevention plan is developed by the class teacher together with a teacher-psychologist and a social worker. The minor must have an escort card. It is conducted by a social teacher together with the class teacher. If necessary, other specialists may be involved, whose duties include working with this group of minors.
The class teacher is responsible for carrying out individual preventive measures, monitoring the child's educational and extracurricular activities, and analyzing the effectiveness of the measures taken. The parents of the minor are notified of the results of the work. In the event that absenteeism, insufficient preparation for classes, and other deviations in the student's behavior become systematic, he and his parents are invited to a meeting of the Council to consider questions about:
- Failure of parents to fulfill their obligations to raise and educate the child.
- Evasion of minors from training.
If necessary, other issues that deserve attention may be considered.
Powers of the Council
The Prevention Council has the right to petition the director of an educational institution for:
- Reprimanding a minor.
- Creating an individual plan for additional classes during the term or during the holidays.
- Giving thanks to a minor.
- Setting a deadline for the delivery of debts in academic subjects and monitoring their compliance.
- Rescheduling the end date of a quarter or academic year for a student who was on long-term medical treatment or in difficult living conditions.
Important moment
If, based on the results of preventive measures, the class teacher, social teacher or educational psychologist concludes that it is necessary to provide special assistance to a minor, the administration of the educational institution sends a request to the prevention authorities. In case of refusal of parents from the offered assistance, unwillingness to deal with the problems of the child, the director of the educational institution has the right to apply to the KDN with a request:
- To carry out preventive measures with minors who use narcotic / psychotropic drugs or alcohol, who have committed administrative offenses and have been punished for this, who have returned from specialized medical or educational closed institutions.
- Review the materials collected regarding the student who committed the administrative violation.
- Assist in organizing additional education or summer vacation for a registered minor.
- Make an order to expel a child under 15 years of age from an educational institution or to transferhim to another school.
- Take administrative action against minors who violate the Education Law.
- Register the child in the ODN.
Applications must be accompanied by:
- Characterization of a minor.
- Copies of acts of family visits.
- Analytical report on preventive measures taken.
If there are a lot of materials, it is advisable to combine the characteristic and reference into one document.
Conclusion
Until recently, the problem of child homelessness and neglect was very acute in Russia. However, thanks to the coordinated actions of the executive bodies, the administrations of educational institutions, it was partially resolved. At the legislative level, several normative acts were adopted, fixing the list of necessary preventive measures with minors and their families. The work of the school is also important in solving the problem.
In many educational institutions parent committees are being formed today. Children spend most of their time at school, and the participation of adults in its work is of great practical importance. Their activity is directly reflected in the conditions of stay of children in an educational institution. The parent committee at the school is the link through which teachers contact children outside of school hours. In addition, the representatives of the child take an active part in the formation of an appropriate atmosphere in the educationalinstitution. Their opinion matters.
But unfortunately, not all parents show interest in their child's life. Many adults not only do not help their children, but on the contrary, they create additional problems for them. Every child needs support. If he does not receive it, then he tries to build a line of behavior on his own. It's not always correct. Many minors left without attention of their parents begin to skip school, misbehave in class, commit administrative violations and even crimes. The school must promptly respond to any, including minor deviations. In such cases, it is immediately necessary to carry out preventive work with parents, if necessary, explain to them their obligations to children and responsibilities.
Intra-school accounting should not be seen as a punishment for a child. Rather, it is a set of measures to prevent further deviations in behavior. By registering a minor, an educational function is realized to a greater extent. This is important not only for the minor and his parents, but also for other children and adults.
In order to reduce the number of registered children, regular preventive work should be carried out in each school together with the employees of the ODN and the KDN. It is important to show minors the benefits of proper, legal behavior in school, family, community. It is necessary to provide them with adequate assistance, not to leave them in a difficult life situation. ATotherwise, the problem of neglect cannot be solved.
