Ancient Egyptian pyramids keep many secrets and mysteries to this day. Some of them, of course, have already been disclosed, but there are questions that still disturb the minds of scientists and historians. How and by whom were these monuments created? What technologies were used in construction? How did the builders manage to move stone blocks of enormous weight? Why did the pharaohs need this kind of tombs? You will learn all this and many other interesting facts from the article and become a little closer to understanding the secrets of the pyramids and knowing their power and greatness.
Interesting facts about Egyptian pyramids
These ancient building structures have been occupying their places of honor for more than one century and glorify the talent of their creators, thanks to whom they managed to make eternal monuments. Until now, scientists have not been able to reliably determine how the pyramids were made and what technologies were used. Only a few data are known, but most of the technologies used remain secret.
Just tombs?
In Egypt there are about 118 pyramids created in different periods, of various sizes and types. There are two varietiespyramids, older stepped ones, one of the first surviving examples of the Pyramid of Djoser, circa 2650 BC. e.
In fact, these pyramids are graves, and their clusters are a cemetery. In ancient times, it was believed that we althy people should be buried with everything they might need in the afterlife, so the pharaohs found their last refuge in luxurious pyramids, which they began to build long before their death.
Robbers of the tombs of the pharaohs
The current horrors about the Egyptian pyramids are directly related to the robbers who so love to visit them under the cover of night and take away their last property from the deceased. However, not only for the sake of the jewels hidden in the tombs, marauders visit the monuments.
Locals spoiled the appearance of some pyramids a lot. For example, the two pyramids in Dahshur do not look at all like they used to, all the limestone with which they were covered was stolen to build houses in the nearest city. Stone blocks and other building materials are also often stolen, resulting in incredible destruction.
Secrets and myths
The horrors of the Egyptian pyramids also lie in the fact that there are many legends around them. The reason for the emergence of such a myth was the fictional curse of the most famous tomb in the world - the tomb of Tutankhamun. It was discovered in 1922 by a group of explorers, most of whom died within the next seven years. At the time, many thought it was related to a curse.tombs or some mysterious poison, although most still believe so.
But it all became one huge delusion. Immediately after the tomb was opened, it made a splash. In one of the newspapers, in the name of raising ratings, it was indicated that in front of the entrance to the tomb there was a warning sign that anyone who entered here would die. However, this turned out to be just a newspaper duck, but after the researchers began to die one after another, the article gained popularity, and since then there has been a similar myth. It is worth noting that most of these scientists were of advanced age. This is how easy some of the mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids are solved.
Pyramid device
The burial complex of the pharaohs consists not only of the pyramid itself, but also of two temples: one next to the pyramid, one should be washed by the waters of the Nile. Pyramids and temples, which were not far from each other, were connected by alleys. Some have partially survived to this day, for example, the alleys between the Luxor and Karnak temples. Unfortunately, there are no such alleys between the pyramids of Giza.
Inside the pyramid
Egyptian pyramids, interesting facts about them, and ancient myths - all this is in direct connection with the internal structure. Inside the pyramid there is a chamber with a burial, to which passages lead from different sides. The walls of the aisles were usually painted with religious texts. The walls of the pyramid in Saqqara, a village near Cairo, were painted with the oldest funeral texts that have survived to this day. Next to the pyramids of Giza is also the famous figure of the sphinx, which, according to legend, should protect the peace of the deceased. Unfortunately, the original name of this building has not survived to our time, it is only known that in the Middle Ages the Arabs called the monument “the father of horror”
Types of pyramids
Many mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids are directly related to their creation. Until now, no one has been able to reliably determine how the ancient Egyptians managed to create such monumental structures that are still intact to this day.
Scientists believe that the construction was carried out in several stages, during which the size of the pyramid could increase significantly compared to the original. Construction began long before the death of the pharaoh and could take several decades. Just to create a suitable site for construction and leveling the soil, it took about a dozen years. It took two decades to create the largest pyramid to date.
Who built the pyramids
There is an opinion that the pyramids were built by slaves who were starved and whipped for poorly done work, but this is not true. Archaeological excavations have shown that the people who built the pyramids were kept in good conditions, they were well fed. However, no one has yet been able to figure out for certain how the heaviest stone blocks were lifted up, because human strength is incapable of such a thing.
However, archaeologists believe that over time, the construction technique has changed, changed andthe Egyptian pyramids themselves. Interesting facts in mathematics also relate to the construction of pyramids. So, scientists managed to determine that the pyramids have mathematically correct proportions. How the ancient Egyptians managed to do this remains a mystery.
Egyptian pyramids - a wonder of the world
- The Pyramid of Cheops is the only surviving wonder of the world.
- There are several theories about the construction of the pyramids. According to one of them, the construction took place on the principle of leverage, but taking into account this, it would take no less than a century and a half, and the pyramid was erected in two decades. Here's what remains a mystery.
- Some lovers of the mystical consider these buildings to be powerful energy sources and believe that the pharaohs spent time in them during their lifetime to receive new vitality.
- There are also quite incredible theories. For example, some believe that the pyramids were built by aliens, while others believe that the blocks were moved by people who own a magic crystal.
- There are some more questions regarding the building. For example, it has not yet been clarified why the pyramids were built in two stages and why breaks were needed.
- The pyramids were built over two centuries and several were built at once.
- Now, according to the studies of various scientists, their age is from 4 to 10 thousand years.
- Besides exact mathematical proportions, pyramids have one more feature in this area. The stone blocks are arranged in such a way that there are no gaps between them at all, even the mostthin blade.
- Each side of the pyramid is located in the direction of one side of the world.
- The Cheops Pyramid, the largest in the world, reaches a height of 146 meters and weighs over six million tons.
- If you want to know how the Egyptian pyramids were built, interesting facts about the construction can be learned from the pyramids themselves. Construction scenes are depicted on the walls of the aisles.
- The sides of the pyramids are curved by one meter so that they can accumulate solar energy. Thanks to this, the pyramids could reach thousands of degrees and emit an incomprehensible hum from such incandescence.
- For the pyramid of Cheops, a perfectly straight foundation was made, so the faces differ from each other by only five centimeters.
- The first built pyramid is dated 2670 BC. e. In appearance, it resembles several pyramids located next to each other. The architect created a type of masonry that helped achieve this effect.
- The Pyramid of Cheops is made of 2.3 million blocks, perfectly aligned and matching each other.
- Buildings similar to the Egyptian pyramids are also found in Sudan, where the tradition was later picked up.
- Archaeologists managed to find the village where the pyramid builders lived. A brewery and a bakery were discovered there.
Egyptian pyramids hide many secrets. Interesting facts concern, for example, the number pi, on the basis of which the pyramid is made. The walls are at an angle of 52 degrees, which makes the ratio of height and perimeter equal to the ratio of the diameter of a circle tolength
Power and greatness
Why were the Egyptian pyramids created? Interesting facts about the construction do not give an idea of what they served for. And pyramids were created to praise the power and greatness of their owners. Lush tombs were a significant part of the entire burial complex. They were filled with things that the pharaohs might need after death. There you could find literally everything that a person might need. Any household utensils, clothes, jewelry, dishes - all this and many other things were sent along with the pharaohs to their tombs. These riches, buried with the owners, are often the reason for the appearance of robbers who want to get jewelry. All these mysteries and myths that envelop the pyramids, starting from their very creation, have remained unsolved for many centuries, and no one knows if they will ever be revealed.
