Finishing work is carried out in several stages, the first of which is the alignment of ceilings and walls. For this purpose, special mineral compositions made on a binder basis are used. They are known among consumers under the name putty. When purchasing such mixtures, you may notice the name indicated on the package - putty. In order not to suffer in conjectures, putty or putty is needed for work, it is necessary to understand the meaning of the mentioned words. Let's try to do it in this article.
Description of putty and putty
If you think about the question of how putty differs from putty, then you need to determine that these mixtures are represented by a pasty or powdery composition, the ingredients of which contain wood glue, sifted gypsum, chalk, as well as all kinds of mineral fillers, which are used as a repair material for leveling the bases before painting or carrying out other finishing works. Putty orputty can be oil-adhesive, latex, acrylic, adhesive or oil. Each type of mixture is distinguished by qualitative characteristics, depending on which it is decided for which work to use the composition. If you just can’t choose what you need - putty or putty, then you should know that both of these materials are the same, and these compounds are used to level surfaces.
What's the difference?
If you think about the question of how to spell putty or putty, then you can use both of these words when writing and using in speech. The difference here is only in the spelling subtleties of the use of names. Thus, putty is formed from the word "trowel", which is a small construction spatula. Initially, the word spatel came from the German language, and then took root in Russian. It has established itself as the verb form "putty", which involves applying the composition with a spatula. By analogy with this verb form, specialists, home craftsmen began to pronounce the very name of the composition as putty.
In modern spelling dictionaries, both spellings of a word are considered normal. As for professionals, they most often use the word putty in their vocabulary, as for colloquial speech, the second option is commonly used.
Description of adhesive putty
Glue putty hashomogeneous pasty consistency. These mixtures are used when carrying out interior finishing work. The surface must be thoroughly cleaned before application. Brick, concrete, and also plaster can be used as a rough surface. The need to use the mixture arises when there are small cracks, potholes, and irregularities on the base. After carrying out such work, you can decorate the wall with paint. If you still have not decided what should be chosen in the building materials store - putty or putty, then you can purchase a composition with any of these names. The adhesive mixture has a high whiteness and can be used for further whitewashing. It does not contain drying oil. Before use, the surface must be degreased, ensure a low level of humidity, and also get rid of contaminants.
Recommendations for the use of putty
Putty must be applied evenly, achieving a uniform layer, the thickness of which is 0.3-1 mm. The drying stage should take place at a temperature of +20 degrees, but not lower. Each layer should be dried for half an hour. If the temperature drops to +15 degrees, then the drying time can increase up to 4 hours. Painting work should be started no earlier than a day after the applied layer has dried.
Some technical characteristics of adhesive putty
Before purchasing a product, you should consider the consumption, which for the adhesive composition varies from 300 to 800 grams persquare meter. The specific value will depend on the type of rough surface. The putty is fireproof and non-toxic. However, if it comes into contact with the skin, it must be washed off with water. If in the future you plan to use the tools that were used in the process of applying the composition, then they must be washed under running water, excluding the drying of the mixture on the working surfaces. After manufacturing, the putty is not recommended to be stored for more than 3 months. It is important to ensure that the temperature is within +5 degrees, but not lower. Freezing should not be allowed.
Characteristics of gypsum putty
Gypsum putty assumes consumption per square meter within 1.2 kilograms. This indicator is correct for a layer thickness of 1 millimeter. Adhesion to the base is excellent, as indicated by a figure equivalent to 0.6 MPa. A limited amount of the composition should be prepared for application, this is due to the fact that the "workability" time of the solution is 60 minutes. Complete drying time is 5 hours. Work is allowed to be carried out at a temperature range from +5 to +30 degrees. A surface that has been finished with gypsum putty can be used when the thermometer mark is between +5 and +50 degrees.
Gypsum putty application area
Gypsum putty is used when it is necessary to level horizontal and vertical surfaces, which are made of cement, foam concrete, gypsum, drywall, as well as mortar based on lime and cement. The mixture can be used in dryrooms, on the walls of which paint will be applied or wallpaper is supposed to be pasted. This preparation is ideal for further decoration.
Conclusion
Putty and putty are the same composition that you can use to level different types of surfaces. In a building materials store, the main thing is to decide on the purpose of the mixture, this largely determines the composition.
