Educational work at school is aimed at developing patriotic qualities in the younger generation. The class hour in the 5th grade is thought out by the teacher in such a way that it contributes to the formation of a respectful attitude towards representatives of other nationalities among schoolchildren.
Feature of extracurricular work
It is worth analyzing the material intended for class teachers. What could be the theme of class hours? Grade 5 is the period when relationships with classmates come to the fore. That is why the teacher tries to use a variety of activities in educational work:
- creative projects;
- testing;
- conversations;
- role playing.
Class option
Class hour in the 5th grade on the topic "Tolerance" is aimed at explaining this term to schoolchildren.
Event Objectives:
- show the importance of establishing relationships between people on a benevolent basis;
- to form a children's team;
- show importancetolerance for other people.
Class hour in grade 5 involves the design of the board. On it you can place posters with a variety of quotes from thinkers regarding tolerance. Also, for the lesson, you will need handouts, cards with the image of a flower symbolizing tolerance.
Touch Me Game
This fifth grade class can start with an unusual game. The teacher selects three students, blindfolds them, asks them to touch the hair, hands, face of the other three children. Players must guess the classmates they touched. Such an unusual beginning of the event contributes to the positive attitude of the guys to work.
Teacher's word
What can be included in a class hour script? In the fifth grade, in social studies, the way of life of different nationalities is considered, so the term "tolerance" is already familiar to the children.
What is the meaning of this concept? Are people always tolerant towards others in everyday life? What qualities should a person possess who respects representatives of other nationalities? All these questions should be answered during class time. Explain that every person is unique.
The world around is interesting precisely because all the people in it are different. Everyone has friends and girlfriends in the class. Students should be invited to sit down with them and together fill out the table “Me and my girlfriend (friend)”, the head of which is drawn on the board by the teacher.
Afterafter the table is completely filled, the guys must answer a variety of questions from the teacher:
- What are people like?
- What are the main distinguishing features?
Pair work
Class hour on the topic "Tolerance" can be built on the basis of pair work. In some situations, the features of a girlfriend or friend are unnerving or, on the contrary, contribute to the adoption of a certain decision. Despite the fact that there are many differences in characters, the guys are interesting and fun together.
Class hour on the topic "Tolerance" can be continued with testing. The teacher invites the children to check how tolerant they are, whether they need to develop the skill of communicating with other people.
Tolerance implies respect, trust, mutual understanding with representatives of other nationalities.
Test "How Tolerant Are You"
It is necessary to invite children to choose those statements that fully correspond to the characteristics of their behavior.
- He disagrees with friend:
- but keeps listening to him;
- doesn't let him speak.
- In class he answered…
- allows you to answer classmates;
- wants to give more answers.
- A friend betrayed him…
- will try to contact him;
- will take revenge on him.
Next, the results are processed. If the child chooses the statement under the letters "a", in this case, you cantalk about tolerance man.
Then the teacher invites the pupils to remember Andersen's fairy tale "The Ugly Duckling". In order to work out the concept of "tolerance", he asks the following questions:
- Did all the characters in this story treat each other like brothers?
- Who has the most authority in the poultry yard and why?
- Should heroes have equal rights regardless of origin?
- Why did birds offend the ugly duckling?
Important aspects
People who have physical disabilities also have the right to communicate. The teacher offers the children one instructive story:
There is a planet in outer space that resembles the earth. People living on it have only one eye. They are able to see in complete darkness, pass through walls. The women of that planet are the same as on Earth. It so happened that an alien gave birth to a child with two eyes.
Parents were very upset, but loved the baby. They showed the child to the best doctors, but they only shrugged. After the baby grew up, he had a lot of problems.
Because he couldn't see in the dark, he had to carry a light source with him at all times. After he went to school, the teachers tried to help him. At home, he felt lonely, sad because he had no friends. The boy dreamed of learning to see what his classmates could not see. One day he noticed that he sees the world in differentflowers. The boy immediately told his parents about this, which surprised them greatly. Classmates were also amazed at this gift. The boy told them interesting stories using words that were unfamiliar to them: orange, red, green. The children listened with rapture, marveling at the emotionality of the narrator. The boy grew up and met a beautiful girl. They fell in love with each other. The girl did not notice his oddities, the young people had a son. The kid was completely normal, he only had one eye.”
The teacher notes the importance of caring for people who have various physical disabilities.
Conversation
What topics can be taken for class hours? Grade 5 is the time when the guys have several new teachers at once. It is important for a child to be tolerant not only towards classmates, but also towards adults. The development of class hours contributes to solving this problem, they can be built in the form of conversations.
One of them is presented below. The teacher tells the children the following story:
"Olga Skorokhodova was born in the Kherson region. The girl lost her parents early. At the age of five she fell ill with meningitis, as a result of which she lost her hearing and vision. Professor Sokolyansky took the girl to him, helped her get an education. Olga wrote three books, she became a candidate of pedagogical sciences".
Then the teacher offers the children a series of questions in which they analyze the proposed text.
Microphone game
Classroom on Friendship allows for discussion about the importance of tolerance. Every child has the right to express their position, substantiate it with evidence.
The teacher draws scales on the blackboard. On one bowl, he writes the thesis “I have the right to tolerance and respect from others” and asks the guys to come up with a second thesis so that the scales are in balance.
The class teacher notes how important it is to respect other people, not to offend them.
You can complete the lesson by drawing up the flower "Tolerance". The teacher gives the children leaflets on which a flower is drawn, asks them to write synonyms for this term on each petal. The guys note tolerance, understanding, respect, responsibility, goodwill, responsiveness.
The teacher attaches flowers to the board, analyzes the results of the work of schoolchildren. In his concluding speech, the teacher once again defines tolerance, notes the relevance of this issue. He notes that the freedom of any person is based on friendliness. It is important to learn to listen to the interlocutor, to take into account his position. You cannot demonstrate your bias, indifference, arrogance in dealing with representatives of other nationalities.
The teacher, together with the students, formulates the rules for teaching tolerance. Among them:
- remember that all people have equal rights;
- don't rush to judge people, try to understand their actions;
- respect the feelings of representatives of other nationalities, do not allow them to be insulted.
Only when benevolentrelations between people, one can count on the peaceful coexistence of different peoples. The issue of tolerance has become particularly relevant in recent years.
Kindness, patience, love are the qualities that help overcome numerous conflicts. At the end of the event, the teacher encourages the children to resolve all conflicts that arise in relations with classmates and parents only in a peaceful way. People should learn to hear the interlocutor, only in this case it is possible to talk about respect and goodwill in society.
