The Russian language is full of twin words. They are so similar to each other that an inattentive person easily confuses them. Words may differ by only one letter, but their lexical meanings are not related in any way. As an example, in the article we will analyze how to write correctly: "campaign" or "company".
Paronyms are twin words
In linguistics there is such a thing as a paronym. Before you learn how to spell "campaign" or "company" correctly, you should familiarize yourself with this term.
There are words that are pronounced exactly the same and have a similar structure: abstractness - abstraction, bum - bum, archer - shooter, format - formant. Words differ only in one letter, but have completely different meanings. For example, a bum is called a lover to beat the thumbs, and a bum is an insignificant trifle.
Consider the nouns "campaign" and "company". In terms of writing, there is only one difference. In one, the vowel "a" is written in the first syllable, in the second - "o". So these wordsare paronyms.
Some sources indicate that "campaign" and "company" should be classified as homophones. These are words that are spelled differently but are identical in pronunciation. Indeed, in the noun "company" the letter "o" in the first syllable "gives" the sound [a]. Therefore, both controversial words are pronounced exactly the same.
It can be concluded that "campaign" and "company" are two words that are identical in pronunciation but different in spelling. Each of them has its own lexical meaning. For those who still doubt how to spell "company" or "campaign" correctly, let's reveal the interpretation of these tricky words.
The lexical meaning of the word "company"
The word "company" has several lexical meanings. They vary depending on the specific context.
First meaning: a gathering of several people, most often friends, acquaintances. - It's so nice to spend time with friends and family.
Second meaning: A property that represents an institution or firm. - A well-known company produces phones and computers.
The lexical meaning of the word "campaign"
In order to avoid doubts about how to write correctly: "company" or "campaign", you should find out the dictionary meaning of the last word.
A campaign is a set of actions aimed at achieving a result. For example, the phrase “election campaign” or “campaign for a he althy lifestyle” often appears in the press.life. This is the name of a set of events, actions organized to achieve a specific goal. For example:
- There has been a campaign to abolish visas in our country.
- The presidential campaign was successful as the candidate won the election.
How to avoid mistakes: hints
So, now there will be no question of how to write "company" or "campaign" correctly. But because of the minimal spelling differences, it's hard to remember when which word is used. To avoid a mistake, you can use the association method.
The words "communal" and "company" are very similar. Moreover, they came from the same language - Latin. Then they penetrated into the French language and Russian speech. It is worth remembering which letter is written in the first syllable of the noun "communal", and write the same vowel in the word "company".
To spell "campaign" correctly, it's better to remember the word "campus". In Latin it is "field". By the way, the word “campaign” came from this noun.
It's worth putting aside in mind that "company" and "campaign" are not spellings of the same word. These are completely different lexical units with their own unique lexical meaning. They have nothing to do with each other, they just sound the same. It is necessary not only to know how to spell “campaign” or “company” correctly, but also to understand what these nouns mean and use them correctly in sentences so as not to distort the meaning of the statement.
