It would seem that the new Federal State Educational Standard, which deals with raising a child as a comprehensively developed personality, has recently come into its own. At the moment, the TRP is being introduced at school, which stands for "readiness for work and defense." Its main goal is to study the level of physical fitness of children and its impact on he alth promotion.
TRP in schools is checked in two ways:
- the theoretical part is the writing of test papers, during which the level of knowledge of students on issues of physical culture and sports is revealed;
- practical part - children must pass the standards according to their age criterion; in this case, the skills and abilities of students are checked.
What contributed to the reorganization of the educational process?
For a very long time, physical education teachers' curricula had only 2 hours per class. They were practical. But due to the fact that there were many children exempted for he alth reasons from this type of academic discipline, at the exit from the school the state received completelynot literate young people in this matter.
In this situation, there could be no question of raising a comprehensively developed personality. In 2010, the President of the Russian Federation issued a decree to add one more hour of physical education in each classroom. It should be theoretical in content and all children, including those released, must attend.
Thus, it became possible to attest schoolchildren regardless of their release in this discipline.
The TRP lesson at school provides an opportunity to assess how the Federal State Educational Standard works in acquiring the younger generation of basic knowledge and skills in matters of physical training. The influence of physical education lessons on the he alth of schoolchildren is of great importance.
Regulatory framework of the TRP for primary school students
Every physical education teacher should know not only the TRP standards at school, but also their personal ones. Because he should be a model for the younger generation. In a general education institution, there are several levels for passing the TRP standards.
- 1 stage - for students in grades 1 and 2 (moreover, first-graders do not pass the standards, they get acquainted with the tests).
- 2 step - for children in grades 3 and 4.
- 3 step - for students in grades 5, 6, 7.
- 4 step - for children in grades 8 and 9.
- 5 step - for students in grades 10 and 11.
In order to pass the TRP standards in elementary school, children mustpass the following tests:
- standing long jump;
- running 30, 60 meters, depending on the age category;
- throwing the ball for a distance;
- torso bend down with straight legs;
- cross 600, 1500 meters, according to the age of students;
- high and low bar pull-ups;
- cross-country skiing 1000, 2000 meters, according to age criteria.
How to spend a TRP class in elementary school?
Children, being at the first stage of education, due to their age, like sponges, are able to absorb all the information provided to them. Therefore, teachers should not miss this moment to reveal all the importance of this event.
To achieve this goal of the TRP, classrooms are held in elementary school. Such an event should be both in each team individually and open plan. Regardless of the nature of the lesson, it should be:
- informative;
- interesting;
- promote children's interest in sports activities;
- show the relevance of physical fitness in adult life.
While conducting a class hour on the topic of the TRP, the elementary school should introduce children to the history of the development of this area. Children can ask their grandparents what the activity called “labor and defense readiness” was like during their school days.
In addition, you need to acquaint children with the standards that they have to pass. Coststo talk with the guys about the importance of this event, focusing on he alth promotion, the opportunity, with constant support of physical training, to become an athlete and compete at the Olympics. And in passing it is worth mentioning the prospects for entering universities for those students who have good marks in the TRP.
In order for the teacher's speech not to be unfounded, it is necessary to use a technological resource. Presentation is considered a win-win option. You can invite a teacher of a sports school for a class hour, he will tell the children about the opportunities and prospects that this educational institution opens up for them.
Doing sports from early childhood is the key to a person's success in the future!
How can a student pass the TRP?
Of course, without the basics of proper physical training, the TRP in schools will seem unrealistic to pass. Therefore, in addition to attending physical education classes, children are advised to monitor their motor regimen during the week.
What is a student's weekly motor regimen? This is a daily work to create your he althy body, which should include the following aspects:
- daily morning exercises (exercises);
- classes in educational institutions;
- motor activity during the school day (the presence of physical education), especially in elementary school;
- classes in sections and circles of a sports nature;
- active physical training in an independent mode (playing activity of the child -yard football, hockey, volleyball, basketball, tennis, swimming); the implementation of this type of activity largely depends on the participation of the child's parents in it.
GTO Core Principles
The TRP lesson at school is built on the principles of 4D: accessibility, voluntariness, access to a doctor, for he alth. Only participation on a voluntary basis in this project can help achieve this goal. And the main goal of the state is to educate a he althy nation.
Voluntary participation can occur through a person's awareness of the full significance of this event. If a child goes in for sports from a young age, then questions about smoking, alcohol dependence and drug use in the future should be minimized. And this is the main aspect of raising a he althy nation.
What is the TRP complex?
The correspondence of a person's physical fitness to one or another stage is called the TRP complex. There are 12 steps in total, their division takes place depending on the age group of the participants.
The TRP complex in schools consists of the first five steps listed above. When children leave school, they must pass tests for speed, flexibility, endurance and strength. Based on the results, they are awarded badges (bronze, silver, gold), which can help when a child enters a university. For the presence of the TRP badge, the applicant is awarded additional points, in accordance with his category.
Is it allcan take the TRP?
Students of various he alth groups are allowed to pass the TRP standards in schools, but subject to the obligatory fulfillment of certain conditions. Students should attend physical education classes regularly. The child should be engaged in sports sections corresponding to his he alth group. Students who have the appropriate medical clearance are allowed to take the TRP. A child with poor he alth will not be exposed to physical activity.
Afterword
The introduction of the GTO in schools is a necessary process for educating a child's personality. This helps to develop in him such human qualities as endurance, the desire to work on himself, the desire to be he althy and raise a he althy generation. In addition, this complex contributes to the development of not only the physical function of the body, but also mental. Children who spend a lot of time outdoors exclude the possibility of a syndrome called “oxygen starvation.”
