In this article you will learn what policy the leaders of the USSR pursued, about their achievements and the desire to make the country better. Let's look at two prominent representatives who went down in history: Brezhnev L. I. and Gorbachev M. S.
Leaders of the USSR
Leonid Ilyich BrezhnevThere were leaders of the USSR who provided people with a good and decent life. One of them was Brezhnev. The state Soviet and party leader was born in the village of Kamenskoye, in the family of an ordinary metallurgist. At the age of fifteen he began his working life. After graduating from the Kursk land management and reclamation technical school in 1927, he worked in his speci alty in the Orsha district of the Kokhanovsky District. In 1923 he joined the Komsomol, and in 1931 he became a member of the CPSU. After graduating from the metallurgical university in Dneprodzerzhinsk, he worked at a metallurgical plant as an engineer. Since 1964, he became the first head of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. From 1960 to 1964 he was one of the chairmen of the council of the Soviet Union. Since 1977 he became the Marshal of the USSR. The General Secretaries of the USSR, who were before Brezhnev, spoke flatteringly about his policies.
President of the USSR
In his entire life, he received more than two hundred different medals and orders, which were honorably carried by forty-four senior officers at his funeral, attaching each award to a velvet pillow. The leaders of the USSR spoke positively about Brezhnev's policy.
Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev
World political, statesman and public figure, President of the USSR Gorbachev was born in the village of Privolnoe, March 2, 1931, in a family of peasants. At the age of sixteen he received the order. After graduating from school with a silver medal, in 1950, he entered the Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov at the Faculty of Law.
He was active in the Komsol organization of the educational institution, and in 1952 he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, where he eventually was the Secretary General from 1985 to 1991. He was the first and last president of the Soviet Union. Since 1993 he has been one of the board members and co-founder of one of the leading newspapers. This man has earned many awards and honorary titles. In 1990 he received the Nobel Prize. The leaders of the USSR were distinguished by their assertiveness and confidence.
General Secretaries of the USSRDuring the period of his state activity, thanks to Gorbachev, very serious changes took place in the country, which had a significant impact on the whole world, and as a result became the result of many events such as the end of the Cold War, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, the introduction of a policy of glasnost, democratic elections, freedom of the press and speech, the reform of the Soviet system, the rejection of communist ideology,the collapse of the Warsaw bloc and the USSR, the transition of most countries of the former USSR to democracy and a market economy. The leaders of the USSR accused Gorbachev of the collapse of the Union, but, according to historians, it was simply impossible to avoid this.
It was these leaders who made a special contribution to the development of the country. Their biography is very complex and interesting. You can learn more about it on the Internet.
