KhNU them. Karazin is one of the earliest classical universities in Eastern Europe. Founded back in 1804, this educational institution is much older than other universities in Ukraine. On the territory of the former Soviet Union, it is only surpassed by similar institutions in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Lvov. Of course, we are talking about full-fledged classical higher education institutions here - most collegiums, academies or pedagogical institutes received the status of universities only at the end of the twentieth century and cannot fully claim it. What is Kharkiv National University famous for today? Read more about it below.
Kharkiv University is the pride of Ukraine
V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University has a very rich history. This is evidenced by the time of its foundation, and the fact that since 1805 it has functioned non-stop, except for the ill-fated Soviet reforms on"proletarianization" of higher education before the Great Patriotic War. A difficult and extremely interesting path from one of the first higher imperial educational institutions to a university traditionally included in the top ten best universities in independent Ukraine - this is how you can describe the history of KhNU. Karazin in a few words.
Kharkov University: history and destiny
The history of the foundation of the university is also interesting. V. N. Karazin, a man of many talents - a writer, biologist, educator, hardly considered the creation of a university in a deep province of the Russian Empire to be the main work of his life. Nevertheless, his name will go down in the annals of history for a long time precisely because of the adventure that was crowned with success and led to the creation of a classical imperial university in the province of the Russian Empire. All that was required from Karazin was a letter from Alexander I and money from local sponsors, and sometimes through deceit, and sometimes through truthful assurances, he really was able to implement such an unusual and bright idea. For a provincial, small town, although the center of Slobozhanshchina, German-speaking professors from leading universities in Europe were clearly a curiosity. Lectures were given in Latin and German, but this did not become an obstacle for students, who paid tribute to this center of science, starting from its discovery in 1805. After that, there were repressions in the thirties of the twentieth century, and a new formation as a state university, and its transformation into today's KhNU. Karazin. This university is one ofFew can be proud that all of its traditions have been preserved to the present day.
Universities of Kharkiv and KhNU
Kharkov University was at the origins of almost all major and significant educational institutions in the region. National Law Academy. Yaroslav the Wise, Kharkov University of Economics. S. Kuznets, Kharkiv Pedagogical University. G. Skovoroda gave rise, oddly enough, to KhNU. In fact, all the universities of the city were once faculties and departments of Karazinka. Over time, after many reforms in education, either the medical wing or the legal wing separated from it. In the process of transforming higher education in the thirties, the so-called "proletarianization" of education, almost every faculty began to create a separate institution, the result of which we see today.
Great university graduates
What speaks better about the status of a university and the quality of education than its graduates? If we take V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University for the entire history of its existence, then one can really be surprised at such a huge set of big names. Ukrainian educators and writers Gulak-Artemovsky and Kostomarov, the architect Beketov, the great mathematician Ostrogradsky and the philologist Potebnya all graduated from this institution.
During the entire period of its existence, Kharkiv University has graduated about 130 thousand specialists of various scientific profiles. Members of the Academy of Sciences, politicians, scientists - graduates of this university have actively influenced and continue to influenceon the development of culture and science in the country. It is impossible to imagine Kharkov without KhNU. The university fit tightly into the image of the city two hundred years ago, but now the central and northern buildings of the university adorn the largest square in Europe next to another landmark of the city, Gosprom. Metro stations, streets and avenues are named after graduates.
Nobel laureates from KhNU walls
Unlike other universities in Ukraine, KhNU. Karazin was also graduated by three Nobel Prize winners – Mechnikov, Kuznets and Landau. A great biologist, a great economist and a great physicist - each with a worldwide reputation, are the pride of the university, where each of them began his professional career. Not every university in Ukraine and Europe can boast of such an impressive list.
What faculties are there at KhNU?
The presence in the educational institution of the entire spectrum of sciences, from medicine to linguistics, and from radiophysics to tourism, is a feature of the classical university, which is Karazin National University. The faculties, of which there are only twenty, are represented very widely, in addition, each of them has a separate subdivision into departments. Thus, a sufficiently large-scale training of specialists in all types of branches of science is achieved. In total, the university provides education in any of 185 study programs in various fields of science.
The university provides its applicants with the opportunity to choose both full-time and part-time studies. At the same time, a largepart of the full-time students are state employees and receive a scholarship, so the university compensates for financial expenses at the expense of foreign students studying at KhNU. The cost of tuition on a contract is different for each faculty. Moreover, the more prestigious it is, the higher the price will be, on average - between 15 and 20 thousand hryvnia per semester.
Teachers and students
What is KhNU Karazin? There are currently more than 1,500 teachers, including 300 doctors of sciences, 500 graduate students, and 15,000 students, which is, of course, quite an impressive figure. At the same time, new defenses of candidate and doctoral works are constantly held on the basis of the university. The statistics show quite positive results in terms of the student body of the university. Every year, among applicants entering Kharkiv University, there are up to 30% of schoolchildren awarded with gold medals, and a tenth of them are winners of the highest stages of Olympiads in various subjects.
Scientific institutions at the university
KhNU boasts a large number of scientific institutions. These are museums and research centers. Separately, it is worth noting several of them, first of all, the Astronomical Observatory at the university, which is one of the key institutions of this profile throughout the country. The Botanical Garden at KhNU was founded almost at the time of the founding of the university, in 1804. The Museum of Nature and the University Museum, which have many unique exhibits and huge funds, the huge Centr althe scientific library of the university - all these institutions are worthy of pride and clearly correspond to the high status that KhNU claims.
