Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich (Germany) is the second largest university in the country. This is an elite educational institution, the prestige of which is known not only in Europe, but also far beyond its borders. What is he famous for and what opportunities does he open up, what do you need to enter the University of Munich? We will answer all questions in this publication.
Historical background
University of Munich Ludwig-Maximilian was founded in the 15th century in the city of Ingolstadt, and he had the appropriate name - the University of Ingolstadt, and with his device he looked like Vienna. Classical disciplines were taught here, namely theology, arts, medicine and jurisprudence.
Already in the 16th century, the famous Jesuit Order ruled the school, as a result of which its members became professors. This organization, as you know, occupied one of the central places in the counter-reformation movement, the purpose of which was to suppress the Lutheran movement. Untilthe Jesuits did not completely lose power in the 18th century, the university played a prominent role in Catholic circles.
The Age of Enlightenment brought the removal of religious figures from the administrative sphere. Since then, science has focused not on theological issues, but on natural science.
The Bavarian king Maximilian I, because of the menacing desire of France to attack the city of Ingolstadt, issued a decree to change the location of the university, so it was moved to the territory of Landshut. Twenty-six years later, Ludwig the First decided that the educational institution should be moved again. Then the university moved to Munich. After that, he began to be named after Ludwig and Maximilian.
Subsequently, when several departments merged, it was decided to form the Faculty of Exact Sciences, and then the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was a scientist from the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich who, for the first time in the history of the educational institution, received the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Memory of the movement of the White Rose
When the Nazis came to power in Germany, the new regime significantly influenced the University of Munich, as well as other higher educational institutions in the country. In 1943, one of the professors Kurt Huber, along with several students who were members of the White Rose group (in German - Weisse Rose), protested against the Nazis in one of the city squares. For this they were sentenced to death. In memory of the dead insurgents inStreets have been named on the university campus, memorial plaques have been installed and a hall in the main building has been opened.
Statistics about university admissions
Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich today teaches about 50 thousand students, of which fifteen percent are foreigners. In addition, approximately 500 people can spend several semesters on exchange programs.
Like other universities in Europe, the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich (which is reviewed in this article) does not disclose details of the competitive selection among students.
However, it is known that about 9 thousand people are enrolled in this educational institution every year.
Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich: faculties
Today, the university has eighteen faculties. In total, the university offers a bachelor's degree in 95 programs (training is conducted in German), a master's degree in 126 programs (of which 22 can be listened to in English), as well as a doctoral degree in 27 programs.
University Achievements
2012 was marked for the university by a successful attempt to create a stable nanonetwork, while researchers used boric acid molecules in the tests.
In 2015, a new treatment for lymphoma was developed here. This happened after studies of human blood antibodies. With such therapy, the likelihood of successful resistance is greatly increased.immunity to malignant cells.
Also, American and Japanese scientists invented the blue LED, which became an alternative to obsolete incandescent lamps, and also contributed to the invention of the well-known BlueRay technology, for which they received the Nobel Prize in Physics. The basis for the discovery was the research of V. Schnick from the University of Munich.
A graduate of this university, W. Heisenberg, developed the theory of uncertainties and quantum fluctuations in the middle of the 20th century. To date, studies related to these concepts are used by scientists in their work on explaining the principles of the Universe in the early days, when it only began to exist. This issue is relevant and exciting for the modern generation of astrophysicists, including the studies of the famous Stephen Hawking, for example.
Professor of the Ludwig-Maximilan University Magdalena Goetz and employees of the Institute of Physiology have developed a number of evidence of the action of a nuclear protein, which at the beginning of the development of the human embryo contributes to the formation of brain convolutions. Such research has the potential to help advance the study of epilepsy and autism.
A total of thirty-four winners of one of the world's most prestigious Nobel Prizes have been associated with researchers working at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Benefits of going to university
What advantages does this university have? The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich contributes to the active work of major German researchinstitutions that work with him. In particular, we are talking about centers for the study of ecology, information technology, etc.
The Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich (reviews of which can be seen in this article) is one of the most advanced medical research institutions in Germany. In addition, it is the activities of the respective faculties and centers that account for most of the expenses of the educational institution. The university contributes to the opportunity to get an academic degree in medicine quite inexpensively, because, despite the high cost of medical programs around the world, German education is free. This paves the way for many talented young people into research or medical practice.
The Student Society of the University of Munich includes several associations, including the Law Students Association and the Foreign Students Association. In addition, the university also has branches of international youth organizations (for example, AIESEC).
Young families at the university can use the services of several institutions that take care of children. The university provides the opportunity to receive grants and relatively cheap accommodation in hostels.
Each of the students of the University of Munich has the opportunity to study one of forty languages for free thanks to the activities of the linguistic center.
According to German law, public universities cannot charge tuition fees. However, the costs still includeseveral commissions, although the total amount is usually no more than 600 euros per semester.
Scholarships and Grants Opportunities
The university does not offer scholarships for undergraduate or graduate students, but for those who are pursuing a PhD and continuing their studies, there are scholarships from various companies.
But this does not exclude the possibility of free education. Students of bachelor's and master's programs can receive grants and scholarships from the state and various foundations.
Internships and student exchange programs
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (whose photo you can see below) provides cooperation with almost 500 universities in different countries, of which more than 300 are under ERASMUS programs. Students of this university go on an exchange for a year to 12 Australian educational institutions, 66 Asian, 8 African, 28 universities in the United States.
If we talk about the Russian Federation, then there is also the possibility of cooperation. In particular, exchange programs at the Ludwig-Maximilian University are available for students of MGIMO, the Higher School of Economics, Orenburg State University, Novosibirsk State University, RNI im. Pirogov, Moscow University. Sechenov.
Famous alumni of Ludwig Maximilian University
University of Munich graduated manytalented individuals. Among them is the famous sociologist and philosopher Max Weber. Also of note is the poet and playwright Bertolt Brecht. Thomas Mann, a classic of European literature, is also a graduate of this educational institution.
Wilhelm Roentgen graduated from the University of Munich, who discovered X radiation, for which he received the Nobel Prize.
Another notable alumnus is Benedict XVI, who was Pope from 2005-2013 and voluntarily abdicated for the first time since the 13th century.
In addition, the President of Lithuania from 1998 to 2009, Valdas Adamkus, also graduated from the university.
Interesting facts about the university
It was a professor at the University of Munich who had a hand in founding the famous philosophical and occult movement - the Order of the Illuminati. One of the most famous symbols of the organization is the delta that glows (it is also called the All-Seeing Eye). This symbol can be seen, for example, on US dollars.
The famous book burning event at Könnigsplatz, which received a great response and is still remembered as a sad and shocking incident, took place near the main building of the Ludwig-Maximilian University. Students of this university also participated in it.
Students who come from other countries can take a special "Campus Chef" program at the University of Munich. According to it, foreign students can share recipes for cooking dishes from their country and treat their friends.
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich: how to apply
There are several requirements for admission to this prestigious educational institution. Firstly, all undergraduate lecture courses are taught in German, which is why a foreign student must provide proof of their proficiency. To do this, you will need a C2 certificate from the Goethe Institute or at least four points in the sections (and in all) according to the results of the DAF exam. If an applicant enters master's programs that are taught in English, he must also speak it, which is why it is required to provide the relevant documentation.
Also, to obtain a master's degree, you need a certificate or diploma that will be equivalent to Bachelor, and to study for a bachelor's degree - Abitur in Germany. The latter corresponds to a certificate stating that the student has completed three courses at a university in Russia (a certificate from a high school is not accepted in German higher education institutions).
Deadline for applications
The deadline for applying to most university programs for the winter semester is July 15, and the summer semester is January 15. The deadline can be adjusted further on several courses. For those who are interested in the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, the address of its main building 80539 München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 1 will be useful.
