There is no exact data on the origin of the word "taimyr". However, there is an assumption that it came from the ancient Tungus "tamur". This word means "rich, expensive, valuable."
The Taimyr Peninsula is located between the Yenisei and Khatanga bays. There are many lakes on its territory. The largest of them is Lake Taimyr. This body of water is the second largest after Lake Baikal.
Geographic location
Where is Lake Taimyr? It is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, at the southern foot of the Byrranga mountain range. Is Lake Taimyr drained or drainless? The Lower Taimyr River flows out of the reservoir. It carries its waters into the Kara Sea, into which it flows a little to the west of Cape Chelyuskin. That is why Lake Taimyr is referred to as waste water bodies. It belongs to the Arctic Ocean basin.
By and large, the lake is considered part of the river, bearing the name Upper Taimyr. Impressionit turns out that its waters fell into an earth fault with a length of about one hundred and seventy kilometers. After passing it, they began to flow further. It's just that the name of the river has changed - Lower Taimyr.
This large body of water, with an area of 4.5 thousand square kilometers, is the northernmost on the planet in its location. Lake Taimyr on the map can be found far beyond the Arctic Circle. Its northernmost point is located near the seventy-fifth degree north latitude.
Origin of the lake
The south coast of the reservoir has low banks. They are composed of loose deposits of the Quaternary period. The nature of the shore layers, as well as the average depth - only three meters (maximum - twenty-six), indicates that Lake Taimyr has a glacial origin.
Climatic conditions
The northern part of the reservoir is located in the tundra zone, where permafrost is widespread. Most of the time the reservoir is covered with ice. The thickness of the reservoir reaches two meters, and eighty-five percent of the water area freezes to the very bottom. The lake is ice-free for less than eighty days a year. However, this period is characterized by hurricane winds and storms. Due to severe erosion, collapses often occur on the northern shores of the reservoir.
In winter, the lake area receives a large amount of precipitation. However, the snow cover is prevented from forming by the wind and the flat landscape.
During the summer, the lake is characterized by a strong rise in water. It takes place inconnection with the melting of the ice sheet. Volume loss of up to seventy-five percent occurs during cold seasons. Water level fluctuations on Lake Taimyr can reach seven meters. This is facilitated by the flat relief of the southern terrain. The same phenomena occurred during the Ice Age.
During the year, the average air temperature in the lake area does not rise above minus thirteen degrees. July is the warmest. In this summer month, the air temperature rises to twelve degrees Celsius. The area where the lake is located is characterized by a polar summer, as well as a polar winter.
Population of areas adjacent to the lake
Places where the largest northern reservoir is located are not inhabited by people. There are no settlements on Lake Taimyr. There used to be a meteorological station in the area.
Flora and fauna
Despite the fact that the lake is located in a zone with a harsh climate, there are twenty different species of fish in it. The most common are muksun, whitefish and whitefish. There are omul, burbot, grayling and vendace in the reservoir. Very few Siberian bullock-mason.
Geese, swans, ducks live on Lake Taimyr. The peregrine falcon and upland buzzards live in those parts. In winter the birds fly away. They migrate to warmer climes. However, in the summer they will certainly return and reproduce.
An interesting fact is that there is no higher aquatic vegetation on the lake. And this is despite the fact that individuals that belong to the marine and Baikal water complex live there. Arctic fish are found in the reservoir -muksun, whitefish, char, etc. There is no higher aquatic flora in the lake. In this regard, the food chain of fauna representatives is based on phytoplankton.
During the winter season, the amount of oxygen dissolved in water is sharply reduced. This is due to the fact that in the summer period a large mass of organic matter enters the reservoir. Their rotting makes the deepest basin inaccessible to fish.
Polar winter and polar summer make their adjustments to the flora and fauna of the region. Plants develop faster due to the short warm period. The nesting period is accelerating. Much faster than in other climatic zones, chicks appear. In the short period of the polar summer, all living things tend to go through all the stages of their development.
Scientific research of the animal world
The fauna inhabiting Lake Taimyr was studied for adaptation to the waters of Siberian reservoirs, the level of which also changes dramatically throughout the year. The studied representatives of fauna and flora belong mainly to the marine aquatic complex of living organisms. There are some species characteristic of Baikal.
Representatives of marine flora and fauna appeared in the lake due to its communication with the sea through the Lower Taimyr River. The presence of these species is also explained by changes in the levels of the world's oceans in different historical periods.
Representatives of the Baikal ecosystem got into the lake due to ice ages, when the hydrological regime of the entire region changed and formedlarge lakes.
Vacation in an exotic place
Lake Taimyr is one of the few areas that has not been adversely affected by human activities. This is a great place not only for summer but also for winter holidays. Not only beautiful natural landscapes please, but also clear water, as well as clean air.
Lake Taimyr is a fabulous vacation spot. Not far from the Byrranga mountain range with magnificent gorges and slopes littered with huge boulders, cozy country houses are located. Any vacationer can stay in hotel rooms or at a tourist base. The conditions for rest will be quite comfortable.
Unusually beautiful on Lake Taimyr in summer. During this period, the sun shines around the clock. Each person on the shore of the reservoir will feel great. Vacationers can ride bicycles and ATVs, play paintball, billiards, tennis, football and volleyball.
In winter, skiing, sledding and snowmobiling will decorate your holiday. This will bring a lot of positive and help you spend your vacation with fun and he alth benefits.
Hunting and fishing
For those who are fond of fishing and love to hunt, Lake Taimyr will be one of the best places for outdoor recreation. This is a real treasure for vacationers. Despite the shallow depth of the reservoir, it is a wonderful place for fishing. Simple amateurs and experienced fishermen will take their breath away, staying with a fishing rod on its shore. Lake Taimyr is simply teeming with fish. You can also use a boat. Fishing on the lake will be successful and withsimple fishing rods, and with professional gear. The latter can be rented.
Excellent in the lakeside area and active hunting. It can be carried out on wild boar, seal, wolverine, beaver or Siberian roe deer.
