The eternal flame symbolizes the eternal memory of someone or something. As a rule, it is included in the thematic memorial complex.
Flowers are always brought to him, they come to bow, stand and be silent. It burns in any weather: in winter and summer, at any time of the day: day and night, not letting human memory fade away…
The eternal flame was also lit in the ancient world. For example, in ancient Greece, the Olympic flame burned without fading. In many temples, special priests supported it as a shrine. Later, this tradition migrated to ancient Rome, where an eternal flame burned constantly in the temple of Vesta. Prior to that, it was used by both the Babylonians and the Egyptians and Persians.
In modern times, the tradition was born after the First World War, when the memorial of the unknown soldier was opened in Paris in 1921 - a monument whose eternal flame illuminates the Arc de Triomphe. In our country, for the first time, it was solemnly lit not in the capital, but in the small village of Pervomaisky near Tula, at the monument to the heroes who fell in the Great Patriotic War. In Moscow today, three symbols of memory are burning at once: near the Kremlin wall, as well as on the tomb of the Unknown Soldier and on Poklonnaya Hill.
For many, military monuments are a signthanks to those who were able to ward off the threat of fascism from the world, but the Eternal Flame is special. Sometimes it seems that the flame breaks out of the stone by itself, but this is not entirely true, since a person sees only the result of the work of very complex devices. The mechanism is a pipe through which gas is supplied to the device, where a spark is created. Such a design needs periodic maintenance. Specialists regularly check the integrity of the pipeline, clean the mechanism that produces a spark from settling dust or carbon deposits, and renew the outer lining, usually made of metal in the form of a torch or a star.
Combustion inside the device takes place in a burner where oxygen access is limited. The flame, going out, flows around the cone through the holes in the crown. The eternal flame burns regardless of the weather: from rain, snow or wind. Its design is thought out in such a way that it remains protected at all times. When there is no wind, the rain falling into the cone is self-discharged out through the drainage pipe, and the water that is at the bottom of the metal cylinder flows evenly from the holes in it. And when there is an oblique downpour, the droplets, falling on a red-hot burner, immediately evaporate without reaching the core of the flame. The same thing happens with snow. Once inside the cone, it immediately melts, coming out. At the bottom of the metal cylinder, snow only surrounds the flame and cannot extinguish it in any way. And the teeth provided on the crown reflect gusts of wind, forming a kind of air barrier in front of the holes.
Memorials created inthe memory of the fallen heroes were installed in many cities of the former republics of the USSR. And almost everywhere they are preserved, as evidenced by their numerous photos. The eternal flame is an obligatory attribute of these memorials, remaining the most holy and most precious symbol of the memory of the feat.
