The article tells about what reading is, what types it is divided into, why it is needed, a classification is given from a cultural and scientific point of view.
Ancient times
With the development of mankind and man in particular, the need gradually appeared not only for linguistic speech, but also for writing. Initially, all of it was based only on individual images, but over time, such an inaccurate and primitive method was replaced by full-fledged writing. For a long time, until the end of the Middle Ages, the ability to read as such was considered optional, and history knows many examples of kings and other rulers who were illiterate. And only at the beginning of the 20th century, compulsory primary education began to be introduced around the world, which would give the child the ability to read, write, count, and some other basic skills. However, to this day there are countries where the vast majority of the population is illiterate. So what is reading, what is it for and what happens? We'll figure it out.
Definition
First of all, it is worth understanding the terminology. According to the encyclopedia, reading is a cognitive process of decoding symbols and signs, which results in the understanding of written text or other information. It turns out this is based on a complex process of interaction between the reader and the text. Such a process is formed on the basis of knowledge, experience and cultural understanding of what is written.
But one of the above is not enough. So what is reading? Above all, it also requires critical thinking and creativity. Simply put, without the possession of certain knowledge, imagination and thinking, the process of understanding what is written will be difficult. There is even a psychological disorder in which a person cannot perceive printed text. Also, the process of reading is the ability to understand and remember the information read, regardless of the source, whether it is a paper book or an electronic book screen. So now we know what reading is.
Views
Reading can be roughly divided into three types.
- The first one is in one's native language or another, foreign language. For the latter, as you might guess, you need to have at least minimal knowledge of a foreign language, otherwise this process is meaningless. Although it is for reading that a simple knowledge of the Latin alphabet may be enough, but this will not convey the meaning of what is written.
- The second one is the learning type. It is aimed not only at perception, but also at memorization with a detailed analysis and awareness of what is written. Simply put, to transfer certain knowledge.
- Third and last is fiction reading.
Importance
The importance of such a process as reading books is hard to underestimate. The perception of literature of any kind has a beneficial effect on mentalabilities, development of imagination, figurative thinking and strengthening of memory. No wonder schoolchildren, even during the summer holidays, are asked to read certain works. If we talk about quality, then, of course, the books of the classics, recognized masters of this genre, develop the listed abilities better than low-grade creations. Nevertheless, any reading process is useful for both children and adults.
Texts for reading the school curriculum
Such texts are not compiled in random order. Their vocation is not only to teach children this process, but also to develop certain abilities of students. Basically, this is a classic of both Russian and world literature. Most of it is in condensed or incomplete format.
Ebooks
Also, with the development of digital technologies, the popularity of e-books is growing. The material of their "paper" is the most similar to its natural original, which reduces eye strain and makes this process less harmful than reading from conventional monitors and screens.
