Humanity is extremely unevenly distributed over the surface of our planet. For example, in a small Asian state, more people can live than on the whole mainland of Australia. Where is the most populous country in the world located? And why is she interesting? Let's find out.
The concept of population density: the most populous country in the world
Population density refers to the number of inhabitants per unit area (most often per 1 square kilometer). This figure is not the same in different states and parts of the world. So, in large metropolitan areas, it can be several thousand people per 1 sq. km. km. In other regions of the Earth, you run the risk of not meeting a single living soul for many tens and even hundreds of kilometers.
States and territories with the highest population density are concentrated in Europe, South and Southeast Asia. And the most populous country in the world is in the southern part of Europe. This is the dwarf state of Monaco, which is home to only 37 thousandman.
In terms of population, this country can be compared with Istra near Moscow. At the same time, Monaco occupies a tiny area of \u200b\u200b2.02 square meters. km. Thus, the population density in this country is colossal - about 18,000 people / sq. km. km.
Monaco is a microstate in southern Europe
So, the country with the highest population density, as we have already found out, is Monaco. What else is interesting about this European state? And where exactly is it located?
Monaco is a classic example of a semi-enclave. The country is squeezed by France from the north and the Mediterranean Sea from the south. The climate here is subtropical, moderately warm and dry. The country is located on the slopes of the mountains, which are covered with forests and shrubs. How the state of Monaco was formed at the end of the XIII century. And in 1861 the principality became completely independent.
The most populous country in the world is special, amazing and unique in many ways. As proof of this thesis, here are five of the most interesting facts about the Principality of Monaco:
- tourism and gambling are the two main items of filling the state treasury of this country;
- there are only 82 soldiers in the regular army of Monaco;
- Monaco is home to the world-famous Oceanographic Museum, whose director at one time was Jacques-Yves Cousteau;
- it was here in Monte Carlo that Europe's first casino was opened;
- Monaco has virtually zero crime rates.
Population of Monaco
According to the latest data, 37,613 people areso many people live in this country. As many as four cities could fit within the state: the well-known Monte Carlo, the business center of La Condamine, Fontville and, in fact, Monaco. It is curious that the country's leadership annually increases its area by several hectares, by filling up the coastal areas of the sea.
The ethnic composition of the population of Monaco is represented by more than a hundred different ethnic groups and nationalities. Most of all here the French (about 28%). Next come the Monegasques (autochthonous inhabitants of the principality), Italians, British and Belgians. There are 107 native Russians in Monaco (as of 2008).
The country's population is not growing, but it is not decreasing either. The natural increase is 0.8% per year. There are slightly more women in the country than men. Most of the inhabitants of the Principality consider themselves Catholics (almost 90%).
Monaco and big sport
Monaco is not only a gaming, but also a sports center of Europe. Football and auto racing - this country is best known. In addition, the indigenous inhabitants of the Monegasque principality are quite strong in swordsmanship.
Since 1929, one of the stages of the prestigious Formula 1 race has been held in Monaco. At this time, the local narrow streets with their numerous tunnels and sharp bends turn into tracks for spectacular races.
There is a football club in the principality. And professional. FC Monaco represents the country in the football league of neighboring France, and often takes part in European competitions. At one time, eminent stars of the worldfootball - Thierry Henry and David Trezeguet. Seven times in the history of its existence, the club became the champion of France.
