What are the characteristics of modern society? The question is not easy, but if we talk about it globally and generally, we get a very solid answer. The modern social system is based on a post-industrial, information and legal society, in which knowledge, technology and science play a fundamental role. A modern person must be cultured and educated both in the humanitarian and technical senses.
Structure of modern society
Over the past one hundred and fifty years, society has changed radically. The classes of society began to erase their social boundaries, the antagonism between the worker and the employer took on a milder form, society became more active and mobile. In the 21st century, due to many factors, a significant part of people began to live in cities. New technology for cultivating the land and technological progress gradually forced rural residents into industrial centers. But,despite all the technology, the role of labor in society remains very important.
Modern professions and specialists
The structure of modern society causes a huge variety of professions. In addition, every year there are more and more new specialists. Technologists, programmers, marketers, managers, designers are considered in demand. What are the characteristic features of modern society, such are the requirements for modern workers - education, professionalism, communication skills and punctuality.
Modern Cities
Megacities and agglomerations have become symbols of modern society.
Cities are usually classified into small (up to 60 thousand people), medium (70 - 100 thousand), large (110 - 270 thousand), large (up to 1 million) and metropolitan areas (more than 1 million). Agglomerations are coalesced millionaire cities. The largest agglomeration in the world is Tokyo with all its suburbs, with a population of over 29 million.
Modern production
Huge enterprises, shopping centers, robotic production - these are the main features of modern society.
Today's industry leaders are computers, energy, pharmaceuticals, telecommunications and electronics. Modern society is a society of production and consumption of goods and services.
The characteristic classes of society today are employers,those who own the means of production and workers who sell their labor power.
In the highly developed countries of the world, thanks to a technological breakthrough in electronics, automation and robotization of industrial enterprises has become a reality, but the role of an employee has not been usurped by machines.
For example, at Toyota factories that produce automotive equipment, a car is manufactured in just 10 days without the use of human labor, the process is controlled by only a few specialists.
But the true novelty in science and social production is nanotechnology. This is work with substances at the level of the smallest particles (atoms and molecules).
Nanorobots are being actively developed, which can be compared in size to a molecule, they have a wide variety of functions, including movement, information processing, execution of given programs.
It should also be noted that all modern inventions are registered under intellectual property laws, and the author of the idea is always its owner. The modern world is, first of all, a legal society.
Modern means of communication
It is almost impossible to imagine the modern world without cars, planes and spaceships. New communication technologies have given society the possibility of global communication. With the help of space satellites, information can be transmitted to any point and from anywhere in the world. Mobile phones and internet have becomeindispensable means of communication for most people.
Each historical type of society had its famous discoveries. In primitive society, the beginning of the use of fire, the wheel and writing was progressive. An engine, factories and plants appeared in the industrial one, and computers and the Internet appeared in the post-industrial one. Therefore, what are the characteristics of modern society can be judged by discoveries.
Information revolution
The information revolution is a radical transformation of society and relations in it due to the increasing role of information.
The beginning of the information revolution falls on the current stage of the development of society, where information technologies are actively spreading.
The world knows four information revolutions. At the time of the first, writing was invented, the second - printing, the third - electricity, thanks to which radio, telegraph and telephone communications arose. The fourth information revolution began in the middle of the twentieth century and continues to this day. It is associated with the invention of microprocessor technology and the advent of the Internet.
The consequences of information transformation have highlighted the information industry, which is associated with the manufacture of technical information tools and technologies.
World Wide Web
A person in modern society can no longer exist without a computer. With his help it becameit is possible to receive, send and process information, perform complex calculations and communicate with users from the network. The worldwide global network called the Internet has united millions of people of different cultures and nationalities.
Through the Internet, you can communicate, search and process information, buy goods, book tickets for both movies and planes. Thanks to Internet services, people learn the latest news in the world, get a job, get to know each other and get married. Also, with the help of the World Wide Web, you can get information on almost all issues - from complex scientific definitions to a recipe for a culinary masterpiece.
In the last decade, communication on the Internet has reached a new level through social networks, that is, virtual communities of people. Social networks have become the main means of communication for modern youth. The most popular of them is the legendary Facebook.
The World Wide Web, according to modern estimates, has united more than 2 billion inhabitants of the globe and is already available in almost all countries of the world. With the help of the Internet, a modern person can make his life much more productive and interesting.
This article gave a detailed answer to the question: "What are the characteristics of modern society?". It can be firmly stated that modern society is based on technological progress, information technology, scientific knowledge, it is active and mobile.
