Klevret is a bookish obsolete word that today has a pronounced negative connotation. It is associated with complicity in acts clearly disapproved of by society. But in the old days, the negative component in the understanding of this lexeme was completely absent. More details about who this slander is will be written later and now.
Interpretation and sample sentences
The meaning of the word "slander" is mentioned in the dictionary. This is an outdated term that is used mainly in bookish speech. It denotes a supporter, henchman, constant assistant in any unseemly deeds.
To better understand the interpretation of the word, you should familiarize yourself with examples of its use. These include the following:
- The presumptuous official, at his own discretion, began to distribute appointments and put his minions in warm places.
- Many of these people allowed themselves to openly object to the General Secretary and criticize Brezhnev's minions at the meetings of the Politburo.
- He passionately urged the peopletake up arms and fight to the end against the tyrants who oppress the human race and their vile minions.
Next, lexemes close to the one under study will be considered.
Synonyms
The "slander" has words like:
- friend;
- fellow believer;
- comrade;
- fellow tribe;
- classmate;
- couple;
- colleague;
- assistant;
- countryman;
- interlocutor;
- peer;
- drinking buddy;
- fellow;
- compatriot;
- tribesman;
- sootchich;
- Kindred
- comrade-in-arms;
- colleague
- employee;
- participant;
- partner;
- companion;
- accomplice;
- paladin;
- satellite;
- accomplice;
- accomplice;
- henchman;
- fellow;
- follower;
- sticky;
- accomplice.
Continuing the study of the question of who these slanderers are, let's consider the transformation of the meaning of this linguistic object.
Color change
As linguists explain, language is a living, developing organism. And the words in it often change their meaning over time. Sometimes stylistic shades experience sharp fluctuations, and this affects the logical content of the word.
A vivid example of this is the church-book noun "slander". For modern consciousness, it is obsolete. As already mentioned above,it denotes a follower, a henchman in a bad deed. It has a brightly negative expressive tone. It expresses feelings such as contempt, resentment or even hatred.
However, until about the middle of the 19th century, emotionally expressive shades were alien to this lexeme.
Etymology
By origin, slander is Old Slavonicism contained in the Russian literary language. Etymologically, it goes back to the Folk Latin collivertus, which comes from the Latin collibertus. The meanings of the latter are: “comrade-freedman”, “one who received freedom along with someone.”
It is formed from two parts. The first of these is the form cum, which has the variants co, com, con, and means "together", "with". The second part is the Latin verb liberāre, which means "to free". It comes from the adjective liber, which translates as "free", free, and is formed from the Proto-Indo-European form leudheros.
In the Old Slavonic language, the word had such meanings as “colleague”, “comrade”. According to the definition given in the dictionary of A. Kh. Vostokov, slander is a “colleague”. In the manuscript en titled "Lexicon of new vocabularies", created on behalf of and with the personal participation of Peter I, it is recorded that a colleague is a "comrade, a slanderer".
In the Old Russian language, the term under study was used in the meanings: “comrade”, “comrade”, “participant in some business”. That is, there was no pejorative, condemning connotation in it. In explanatory dictionaries related toXVIII century, it is regarded as a high literary synonym for the word "comrade", referring to household.
Thus, over the centuries, the word for comrade has acquired a pronounced negative connotation.
